中国省域五大系统的协调发展评价
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摘要
文章以中国31个省份为例,基于五大发展理念视角构建区域创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展水平评价指标体系,引入系统综合发展模型和协调发展度模型,定量揭示中国省域创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大系统的协调发展特征。结果表明:(1)创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大系统综合发展指数区域差异显著,整体呈东部沿海高、中西部地区低的省域分布格局;(2)创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大系统总体处于协调发展阶段,但整体仍有待提高;省域协调发展度空间差异较大,东高西低,形成明显的等级板块结构;(3)根据不同板块类型区域的发展特点,有针对性的提出了促进区域创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享协调发展的方略。
Taking 31 provinces of China as an example, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of regional innovation, coordination, green, openness and shared development level from the perspective of five development concepts, and introduces a systematic comprehensive development model and a coordinated development degree model, and then quantitatively reveals the coordinated development characteristics of the five systems of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in the provincial regions of China. The results are as following: 1) There are significant regional differences in the five major systems comprehensive development indexes: innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and the overall distribution pattern is high in the eastern coast and low in the central and western regions; 2) the five systems of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing are in the stage of coordinated development, but the overall level needs to be further improved; the spatial difference of the coordinated development degree of provinces is large, with the eastern coordinated development degree higher than the west,which forms the obvious grade plate structure; 3) according to the development characteristics of different plate type regions, the paper puts forward some strategy of promoting regional innovation, coordination, green, openness and shared coordinated development.
Taking 31 provinces of China as an example, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of regional innovation, coordination, green, openness and shared development level from the perspective of five development concepts, and introduces a systematic comprehensive development model and a coordinated development degree model, and then quantitatively reveals the coordinated development characteristics of the five systems of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in the provincial regions of China. The results are as following: 1) There are significant regional differences in the five major systems comprehensive development indexes: innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and the overall distribution pattern is high in the eastern coast and low in the central and western regions; 2) the five systems of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing are in the stage of coordinated development, but the overall level needs to be further improved; the spatial difference of the coordinated development degree of provinces is large, with the eastern coordinated development degree higher than the west,which forms the obvious grade plate structure; 3) according to the development characteristics of different plate type regions, the paper puts forward some strategy of promoting regional innovation, coordination, green, openness and shared coordinated development.
引文
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[3]曹瑞瑞,蒋震.上海市能源-经济-环境(3E)系统协调发展的实证研究[J].统计与决策,2015,(12).
[4]李国平,王春杨.我国省域创新产出的空间特征和时空演化——基于探索性空间数据分析的实证[J].地理研究,2012,31(1).
[5]王富喜,孙海燕,孙峰华.山东省城乡发展协调性空间差异分析[J].地理科学,2009,29(3).
[6]余瑞林,刘承良,熊剑平等.武汉城市圈社会经济-资源-环境耦合的演化分析[J].经济地理,2012,32(5).
[7]郭永杰,米文宝,赵莹.宁夏县域绿色发展水平空间分异及影响因素[J].经济地理,2015,35(3).
[8]魏静,孙慧.新疆十五个地州市对外开放水平比较分析——基于主成分方法和系统聚类方法分析[J].中国管理科学,2014,22(11).
[9]谢守红.中国各省区对外开放度比较研究[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(3).
[10]李敏纳,覃成林,李润田.中国社会性公共服务区域差异分析[J].经济地理,2009,29(6).
[11]林倩茹,罗芳,许凡.我国四化协调发展水平测度及区域比较分析[J].资源开发与市场, 2014, 30(10).
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[13]薛薇.统计分析方法及应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.