船用造水机在海洋石油生产设施中的应用研究
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摘要
应用低温闪蒸海水淡化技术的造水机在大型远洋货轮上已经成熟应用,其具有能耗低、所造淡水含盐浓度低、经消毒矿化处理后可直接饮用和运维成本较低等优点。为海洋石油生产设施引进低温闪蒸法造水机符合节能减排的要求。通过透彻分析低温闪蒸法造水机的工作原理和各项性能参数及安装要求,对海洋石油生产设施的情况进行详细调研,充分考虑海洋石油生产设施与大型船舶差异,研究出在海洋石油生产设施上,以高温烟气、高温导热油和地层水等为热介质进行低温闪蒸法海水淡化的设备安装技术要求、选型计算方法、安装方案和调试运维等应用技术。低温闪蒸法造水机在多个采油平台及FPSO成功应用,水质及产量均达到用户要求,证明了该项应用技术研究方向正确、应用可行。
The water generator with low-flash desalination technology has been wildly applied in large ships,which had the advantages of low energy consumption,low salt concentration of the fresh water produced,direct drinking after disinfection and mineralization treatment,and low operation and maintenance cost and so on.The introduction of low temperature flash water generator for offshore oil production facilities met the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction.Through a thorough analysis of low-temperature flash generator working principle and the performance parameters and installation requirements,made a detailed research on for offshore oil production facilities,fully considered offshore oil production facilities and the difference of large ship,researched high temperature flue gas,high temperature heat conduction oil and formation water as a heat media in offshore oil production facilities,got low temperature flash method of desalination equipment installation,technical requirements,the type selection calculation method,installation,debugging operations,application technology.The low temperature flash water generator has been successfully applied in many oil production platforms and FPSO,and the water quality and output reached the user's requirements,which proved that this application technology had the right research direction and the application was feasible.
The water generator with low-flash desalination technology has been wildly applied in large ships,which had the advantages of low energy consumption,low salt concentration of the fresh water produced,direct drinking after disinfection and mineralization treatment,and low operation and maintenance cost and so on.The introduction of low temperature flash water generator for offshore oil production facilities met the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction.Through a thorough analysis of low-temperature flash generator working principle and the performance parameters and installation requirements,made a detailed research on for offshore oil production facilities,fully considered offshore oil production facilities and the difference of large ship,researched high temperature flue gas,high temperature heat conduction oil and formation water as a heat media in offshore oil production facilities,got low temperature flash method of desalination equipment installation,technical requirements,the type selection calculation method,installation,debugging operations,application technology.The low temperature flash water generator has been successfully applied in many oil production platforms and FPSO,and the water quality and output reached the user's requirements,which proved that this application technology had the right research direction and the application was feasible.
引文
[1]李本高.工业水处理技术[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2010.
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[6]王世昌.海水淡化工程[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[2]张百忠.多级闪蒸海水淡化技术[J].一重技术,2008(4):48-49.
[3]王迪生,李金钊,等.化学工程手册第6篇流体输送机械及驱动装置[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1989.
[4]中国大百科全书总编辑委员会.中国大百科全书·中国地理[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2009.
[5]费千.船舶辅机[M].大连:大连海事大学出版社,2010.
[6]王世昌.海水淡化工程[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.