国防工业军民融合发展提升国家科技创新水平:机理与评价
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摘要
国防工业是国家实施军民融合发展战略和创新驱动战略的重要力量,是我国军民融合发展和科学技术创新的重要领域。国防工业的军民深度融合能对提升国家科技创新水平发挥独特作用,主要表现在对国家科技创新资源水平、科技创新平台建设水平、科技创新协同创新水平、科技创新成果水平等的提升。为全面深入分析考察国防工业军民融合发展对国家科技创新水平的提升状况,需要探讨科学的评价指标和合理的评价方法。为充分发挥国防工业军民融合发展提升国家科技创新水平功能,需要加强对军工单位和民口民营单位科技创新的统筹,推动国防工业参与国家科技创新活动和成果转化,健全军民科技协同创新相关支撑和支持政策,强化对国防民用知识产权和成果转化的保护。
National defense industry is not only an important force for implementing civil-military integration development strategy and innovation-driven strategy, but also an important area for civil-military integration development and scientific and technological innovation in China.The deep civil-military integration of defense industries can play a unique role in raising the level of national technological innovation,mainly as the following:the innovation resources of national science and technology,platform construction of scientific and technological innovation,collaborative innovation,and innovation achievements. In order to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the status of civil-military integration development in the defense industry and improve the national science and technology innovation,it is necessary to explore scientific evaluation indicators and reasonable evaluation methods. Togive full play to the deep civil-military integration of defense industries and to upgrade the national level of scientific and technological innovation,it is necessary to intensify the macro-economic planning of civil-military science and technology innovation,increase the participation of national defense industry in national science and technology innovation,improve the policies and systems for the collaborative innovation of civil-military science and technology,and strengthen the transformation of civil-military intellectual property rights and protection.
National defense industry is not only an important force for implementing civil-military integration development strategy and innovation-driven strategy, but also an important area for civil-military integration development and scientific and technological innovation in China.The deep civil-military integration of defense industries can play a unique role in raising the level of national technological innovation,mainly as the following:the innovation resources of national science and technology,platform construction of scientific and technological innovation,collaborative innovation,and innovation achievements. In order to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the status of civil-military integration development in the defense industry and improve the national science and technology innovation,it is necessary to explore scientific evaluation indicators and reasonable evaluation methods. Togive full play to the deep civil-military integration of defense industries and to upgrade the national level of scientific and technological innovation,it is necessary to intensify the macro-economic planning of civil-military science and technology innovation,increase the participation of national defense industry in national science and technology innovation,improve the policies and systems for the collaborative innovation of civil-military science and technology,and strengthen the transformation of civil-military intellectual property rights and protection.
引文
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[2]中共中央文献研究室,编.习近平总书记重要讲话文章选编[M].北京:中央文献出版社;北京:党建读物出版社,2016:143.
[3]杜人淮.构建军民融合科技创新体系的思考[N].企业家日报,2017-09-29(09).
[4]“十三五”国家科技创新规划[N].人民日报,2016-08-09(01).
[5]杜人淮.国防工业武器装备建设军民融合系统及其构建[J].中国科技论坛,2018(5):113-120.
[6]杜人淮.军民融合装备智能制造系统及其构建---基于制造全产业链视角[J].现代经济探讨,2017(5):5-10.
[7]THOMAS L Saaty,LUIS G Vargas.The logic of priorities:applications in business,energy,health,and transportation[M].Boston:Kluwer-Nijhoff,1982.
[8]张凭博.基于AHP模糊综合评价法的企业培训效果评估研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2008.
[9]ZEDEH L A.Fuzzy sets[J].Information and Control,1965.
[10]EKE L,YA P.Fuzzy sets and models of decision making[J].Computers&Mathematics with Applications,1999(37):59-71.
[11]杜人淮,郭玮.国防工业军民融合效益评价研究[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(16):106-111.
[12]杜人淮.探寻军民科技协同创新路径[N].中国社会科学报,2018-06-07(005).