摘要
超疏水表面是指水接触角大于150°,滚动角小于10°的表面。超疏水表面具有抗冰、耐腐蚀、防污损、隐身、防雾、油水分离等多种性能,在很多领域都具有良好的应用潜力以及必要的研究空间。本文对超疏水表面的理论基础进行了简要概述,着重总结了当前超疏水表面的构建方法,主要包括刻蚀法、模板法、静电纺丝、溶胶-凝胶法和电化学沉积法等方法,最后对超疏水表面的应用进展进行了介绍。
引文
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