健康教育在慢性病预防控制中的作用
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摘要
目的对慢性病预防控制中健康教育的作用进行探讨。方法选取扬州市广陵区疾病预防控制中心在2017年7—12月收集的某街道的慢性病患者138例,对其展开慢性病相关知识的调查工作,并予以健康教育,分析慢性病的预控情况。结果教育后,患者健康知识知晓率评分是(92.37±3.28)分,高于教育前的(67.56±6.85)分,P<0.05;教育后吸烟饮酒率、过量食盐摄入率低于教育前,参与锻炼、规范用药率高于教育前,P<0.05。结论健康教育可促进患者健康知识知晓率的提升,帮助患者建立健康的行为习惯,达到有效预控慢性病的作用。
Objective To explore the role of health education in prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods A total of 138 cases of chronic diseases were collected at a street fromn July to December 2017 by the Guangling District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Yangzhou City. The investigation of chronic disease-related knowledge was conducted and health education was conducted to analyze the pre-control of chronic diseases. Results After education, the rate of awareness of patients' health knowledge was(92.37±3.28) points, higher than that before education of(67.56±6.85) points, P < 0.05; After education, the smoking and drinking rate and the rate of excessive salt intake were lower before education, and the rate of participation in exercise and standard medication were higher than before education, P < 0.05. Conclusion Health education can promote the awareness of patients' health knowledge, help patients establish healthy behavior habits, and achieve effective precontrol of chronic diseases.
Objective To explore the role of health education in prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods A total of 138 cases of chronic diseases were collected at a street fromn July to December 2017 by the Guangling District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Yangzhou City. The investigation of chronic disease-related knowledge was conducted and health education was conducted to analyze the pre-control of chronic diseases. Results After education, the rate of awareness of patients' health knowledge was(92.37±3.28) points, higher than that before education of(67.56±6.85) points, P < 0.05; After education, the smoking and drinking rate and the rate of excessive salt intake were lower before education, and the rate of participation in exercise and standard medication were higher than before education, P < 0.05. Conclusion Health education can promote the awareness of patients' health knowledge, help patients establish healthy behavior habits, and achieve effective precontrol of chronic diseases.
引文
[1]陈超然,郭祥伟,卢光莉.社区老人慢性病健康教育干预效果[J].中国老年学杂志,2017,37(24):6240-6241.
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[4]李高叶,应燕萍.同伴教育在慢性病病人健康管理中的应用现状及展望[J].循证护理,2017,3(6):584-589.
[5]王静,李宁秀.社区居家养老服务对老年人慢性病管理的影响分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2017,33(11):1174-1177.
[6]陈坚,蔡霞,阚琳,等.医院健康教育在慢性病患者干预中的效果分析[J].中国卫生标准管理,2017,8(26):43-44.
[7]梁丽君.健康管理在慢性病危险因素控制中的应用分析[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2017,2(38):165,173.
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[9]刘峰.中西医结合健康教育对老年慢性病患者生活质量的影响[J].慢性病学杂志,2017,18(5):496-498.
[10]袁迎迎,韩佳奇,廖世国,等.中老年人群慢性病健康知识需求的研究进展[J].中西医结合护理(中英文),2017,3(1):148-150.
[11]张波.健康教育在慢性病预防控制中的作用分析[J].中国继续医学教育,2015,7(22):176-177.
[12]白琼,陈跃芳,王光丽.社区健康管理在老年人慢性病控制中的效果分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(7):971-974.
[2]王亚.健康教育对老年慢性病患者安全用药的影响分析[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2017,2(50):48,51.
[3]廖思桦.健康教育对社区老年慢性病的防护效果[J].中国实用医药,2017,12(34):175-176.
[4]李高叶,应燕萍.同伴教育在慢性病病人健康管理中的应用现状及展望[J].循证护理,2017,3(6):584-589.
[5]王静,李宁秀.社区居家养老服务对老年人慢性病管理的影响分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2017,33(11):1174-1177.
[6]陈坚,蔡霞,阚琳,等.医院健康教育在慢性病患者干预中的效果分析[J].中国卫生标准管理,2017,8(26):43-44.
[7]梁丽君.健康管理在慢性病危险因素控制中的应用分析[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2017,2(38):165,173.
[8]李彩霞.社区慢性病健康管理的效果观察与研究[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2017,4(63):12397.
[9]刘峰.中西医结合健康教育对老年慢性病患者生活质量的影响[J].慢性病学杂志,2017,18(5):496-498.
[10]袁迎迎,韩佳奇,廖世国,等.中老年人群慢性病健康知识需求的研究进展[J].中西医结合护理(中英文),2017,3(1):148-150.
[11]张波.健康教育在慢性病预防控制中的作用分析[J].中国继续医学教育,2015,7(22):176-177.
[12]白琼,陈跃芳,王光丽.社区健康管理在老年人慢性病控制中的效果分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(7):971-974.