基于层次分析法的江苏宁镇山脉乡土树种评价
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摘要
为了筛选适宜南京地区的优良城市绿化树种,在野外调查和问卷调查的基础上,利用层次分析法(AHP)建立江苏宁镇山脉乡土树种评价体系,对该区域的乡土树种进行客观的定量分析。结果表明:(1)乡土树种作为城市绿化树种应首先考虑抗逆性,其次是生态价值、美学价值和生物学特性;(2)参与评价的41种宁镇山脉乡土树种可分为4类,其中I类乡土树种应大力推广应用,II类乡土树种可作为森林城市树种多样性的有益补充,III类和IV类乡土树种作为城市绿化树种仍有一定的差距。13种I类乡土树种作为城市绿化树种具有良好的应用前景。
To find the appropriate urban trees for Nanjing city, native tree species of Ningzhen mountain of Jiangsu Province were evaluated objectively and quantificationally based on the field investigation and questionnaire survey with the method of analytic hierarchy process(AHP). Results showed that:(1) as urban landscape trees, the characteristic of resistance of native tree species should be considered firstly, followed by ecological functions, aesthetic value and biological feature.(2)Forty one species of native trees distributed in Ningzhen mountain were classified into four groups.Native tree species of Group-I could be applied in the urban environment widely, and Group-II was deemed to complement helpfully for the diversity of urban forest. However, there was still a certain gap for Group-III and Group-IV as urban tree. We drew the conclusion that 13 species of Group-I native trees had a broad application prospect.
To find the appropriate urban trees for Nanjing city, native tree species of Ningzhen mountain of Jiangsu Province were evaluated objectively and quantificationally based on the field investigation and questionnaire survey with the method of analytic hierarchy process(AHP). Results showed that:(1) as urban landscape trees, the characteristic of resistance of native tree species should be considered firstly, followed by ecological functions, aesthetic value and biological feature.(2)Forty one species of native trees distributed in Ningzhen mountain were classified into four groups.Native tree species of Group-I could be applied in the urban environment widely, and Group-II was deemed to complement helpfully for the diversity of urban forest. However, there was still a certain gap for Group-III and Group-IV as urban tree. We drew the conclusion that 13 species of Group-I native trees had a broad application prospect.
引文
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[4]Sj?man H,Morgenroth J,Sj?man J D,S?b?A,Kowarik I.Diversification of the urban forest-Can we afford to exclude exotic tree species?[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2016,18:237-241.
[5]Asgarzadeh M,Vahdati K,Lotfi M,Arab M,Babaei A,Naderi F,Soufi M P,Rouhani G.Plant selection method for urban landscapes of semi-arid cities(a case study of Tehran)[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2014,13(3):450-458.
[6]刘燕新,方文,马立辉,黄世友.重庆城市森林乡土树种资源调查与评价[J].重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,30(6):63-68.
[7]陈翠玉,杨善云,严莉,肖万娟,刘云峰.基于AHP的柳州市居住区植物景观评价体系构建[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2014,34(6):134-140.
[8]张皖清,郝培尧,滕依辰,董丽.北京郊野地区园林地被植物综合评价与分级[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(5):252-257.
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[10]Ureta J U,Evangelista K P A,Habito C M D,Lasco R D.Exploring gender preferences in farming system and tree species selection:perspectives of smallholder farmers in Southern Philippines[J].Journal of Environmental Science&Management,2016(1):56-73.
[11]Szulecka J,Zalazar E M.Forest plantations in Paraguay:Historical developments and a critical diagnosis in a SWOT-AHPframework[J].Land Use Policy,2017,60:384-394.
[12]赵靖雯,任杰,高乾奉,刘焕安,傅松玲,窦澎.17种槭树属植物应用价值的综合评价[J].安徽农业大学学报,2016,43(5):737-742.
[13]黄少雄,卢明明,陈捷,吴保欢,崔大方.层次分析法在粤北高速公路沿线绿化树种选择中的运用[J].亚热带植物科学,2016,45(2):177-182.
[14]李录林,吕寻,胡勐鸿,沈亚洲.甘肃小陇山林区5种引进树种生态适应性评价[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2017,37(8):29-33.
[15]陈和明,江南,朱根发,吕复兵,蒋明殿,王再花,王桂芬.层次分析法在大花蕙兰品种选择上的应用[J].亚热带植物科学,2009,38(2):30-32.
[16]翁殊斐,朱锦心,苏志尧,袁喆,郜春丽.岭南地区滨水绿地植物景观质量评价[J].林业科学,2017,53(1):20-27.
[17]林锐,李叶芳,姜蕾,蔡薇,关文灵,陈贤.云南农业大学校园植物景观评价[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,32(1):184-190.
[18]韦薇,王小德,张银龙.南京城市道路绿化带植物结构调查与分析[J].西南林业大学学报,2009,29(5):59-63.
[19]童丽丽,宋菲,许晓岗,汤庚国.南京居住区人工植物群落的结构分析及其优化[J].林业科技开发,2009,23(3):91-95.
[20]辛建攀,田如男.南京宁镇山脉南支蕨类植物区系及园林应用[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(3):182-188.
[21]张锁成,谷建才,王秀芳,陆贵巧,于树胜.基于AHP方法的高速公路中央分隔带绿化植物综合评价[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(4):100-102.
[22]裴淑兰,王凯,雷淑慧.中条山野生观赏树种资源的多样性研究[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(6):861-868.
[23]朱倩玉,姜新强,刘庆超,王奎玲,刘庆华.青岛地区彩叶树种的综合评价研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(31):13-19.
[24]王嘉楠,赵德先,刘慧,吕志坤,王海珣.不同类型参与者对城市绿地树种的评价与选择[J].浙江农林大学学报,2017,34(6):1120-1127.
[25]汤诗杰,汤庚国.南京椴的资源现状及园林应用前景[J].江苏农业科学,2007(1):234-236.
[26]王其松,王金明,王才良.浅谈乡土树种的保护与利用[J].江苏林业科技,2007,34(1):41-43.
[27]薛君艳,阮煜,方大凤.乡土树种在园林绿化中的应用浅析[J].杨凌职业技术学院学报,2007,6(4):50-51.
[28]史佑海,祝晓航.海口市城市公园主要观花树种资源及观赏特性评价[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,38(S1):118-124.
[2]LososováZ,ChytryM,TichyL,Danihelka J,Fajmon K,Hájek O,KintrováK,Kühn I,LáníkováD,OtypkováZ,?eho?ek V.Native and alien floras in urban habitats:a comparison across 32 cities of central Europe[J].Global Ecology&Biogeography,2012,21(5):545-555.
[3]Kendle A D,Rose J E.The aliens have landed!What are the justifications for‘native only’policies in landscape plantings?[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2000,47(1-2):19-31.
[4]Sj?man H,Morgenroth J,Sj?man J D,S?b?A,Kowarik I.Diversification of the urban forest-Can we afford to exclude exotic tree species?[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2016,18:237-241.
[5]Asgarzadeh M,Vahdati K,Lotfi M,Arab M,Babaei A,Naderi F,Soufi M P,Rouhani G.Plant selection method for urban landscapes of semi-arid cities(a case study of Tehran)[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2014,13(3):450-458.
[6]刘燕新,方文,马立辉,黄世友.重庆城市森林乡土树种资源调查与评价[J].重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,30(6):63-68.
[7]陈翠玉,杨善云,严莉,肖万娟,刘云峰.基于AHP的柳州市居住区植物景观评价体系构建[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2014,34(6):134-140.
[8]张皖清,郝培尧,滕依辰,董丽.北京郊野地区园林地被植物综合评价与分级[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(5):252-257.
[9]Curiel-Esparza J,Gonzalez-Utrillas N,Canto-Perello J,Martin-Utrillas M.Integrating climate change criteria in reforestation projects using a hybrid decision-support system[J].Environmental Research Letters,2015,10(9):94022.
[10]Ureta J U,Evangelista K P A,Habito C M D,Lasco R D.Exploring gender preferences in farming system and tree species selection:perspectives of smallholder farmers in Southern Philippines[J].Journal of Environmental Science&Management,2016(1):56-73.
[11]Szulecka J,Zalazar E M.Forest plantations in Paraguay:Historical developments and a critical diagnosis in a SWOT-AHPframework[J].Land Use Policy,2017,60:384-394.
[12]赵靖雯,任杰,高乾奉,刘焕安,傅松玲,窦澎.17种槭树属植物应用价值的综合评价[J].安徽农业大学学报,2016,43(5):737-742.
[13]黄少雄,卢明明,陈捷,吴保欢,崔大方.层次分析法在粤北高速公路沿线绿化树种选择中的运用[J].亚热带植物科学,2016,45(2):177-182.
[14]李录林,吕寻,胡勐鸿,沈亚洲.甘肃小陇山林区5种引进树种生态适应性评价[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2017,37(8):29-33.
[15]陈和明,江南,朱根发,吕复兵,蒋明殿,王再花,王桂芬.层次分析法在大花蕙兰品种选择上的应用[J].亚热带植物科学,2009,38(2):30-32.
[16]翁殊斐,朱锦心,苏志尧,袁喆,郜春丽.岭南地区滨水绿地植物景观质量评价[J].林业科学,2017,53(1):20-27.
[17]林锐,李叶芳,姜蕾,蔡薇,关文灵,陈贤.云南农业大学校园植物景观评价[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,32(1):184-190.
[18]韦薇,王小德,张银龙.南京城市道路绿化带植物结构调查与分析[J].西南林业大学学报,2009,29(5):59-63.
[19]童丽丽,宋菲,许晓岗,汤庚国.南京居住区人工植物群落的结构分析及其优化[J].林业科技开发,2009,23(3):91-95.
[20]辛建攀,田如男.南京宁镇山脉南支蕨类植物区系及园林应用[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(3):182-188.
[21]张锁成,谷建才,王秀芳,陆贵巧,于树胜.基于AHP方法的高速公路中央分隔带绿化植物综合评价[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(4):100-102.
[22]裴淑兰,王凯,雷淑慧.中条山野生观赏树种资源的多样性研究[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(6):861-868.
[23]朱倩玉,姜新强,刘庆超,王奎玲,刘庆华.青岛地区彩叶树种的综合评价研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(31):13-19.
[24]王嘉楠,赵德先,刘慧,吕志坤,王海珣.不同类型参与者对城市绿地树种的评价与选择[J].浙江农林大学学报,2017,34(6):1120-1127.
[25]汤诗杰,汤庚国.南京椴的资源现状及园林应用前景[J].江苏农业科学,2007(1):234-236.
[26]王其松,王金明,王才良.浅谈乡土树种的保护与利用[J].江苏林业科技,2007,34(1):41-43.
[27]薛君艳,阮煜,方大凤.乡土树种在园林绿化中的应用浅析[J].杨凌职业技术学院学报,2007,6(4):50-51.
[28]史佑海,祝晓航.海口市城市公园主要观花树种资源及观赏特性评价[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,38(S1):118-124.