双尾新小绥螨对五种寄主植物不同受害后挥发物的趋性
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摘要
【目的】为明确不同寄主植物挥发物对双尾新小绥螨Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein的影响。【方法】采用Y-型嗅觉仪,观测双尾新小绥螨对不同处理(健康植株、机械损伤植株、去叶螨受害植株、带叶螨受害植株)的5种寄主植物(大豆、棉花、番茄、茄子、黄瓜)的趋性差异。【结果】双尾新小绥螨对不同处理的5种寄主植物的趋性强弱依次为:带叶螨受害叶>去叶螨受害叶>机械损伤叶>健康植株叶>洁净空气。5种螨害植株间比较时,每组均为螨害大豆的引诱率最高,且显著高于茄子,极显著高于番茄和黄瓜,但与棉花无显著性差异。【结论】双尾新小绥螨在搜寻猎物过程中,不同寄主植物的挥发物对其选择寄主的过程起到重要作用。
[Objectives] To investigate the preferences of Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein for different host plants and their volatiles. [Methods] The relative preferences of N. bicaudus for volatiles of five host plants(bean, cotton, tomato, eggplant, cucumber) subject to different treatments(healthy plants, mechanically damaged plants, infested with spider mites and infested with other mites) were investigated in a Y-tube olfactometer. [Results] Preferences of Neoseiulus bicaudus for volatiles of the five host plants can be ranked as follows: infested with spider mites > infested with other mites > mechanically damaged leaves > healthy leaves > clean air. Volatiles from mite-infested bean and cotton plants were significantly more attractive than those of eggplant, tomato and cucumber. [Conclusion] The volatiles of different host plants play an important role in the process of host species identification and the selection of individual host plants.
[Objectives] To investigate the preferences of Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein for different host plants and their volatiles. [Methods] The relative preferences of N. bicaudus for volatiles of five host plants(bean, cotton, tomato, eggplant, cucumber) subject to different treatments(healthy plants, mechanically damaged plants, infested with spider mites and infested with other mites) were investigated in a Y-tube olfactometer. [Results] Preferences of Neoseiulus bicaudus for volatiles of the five host plants can be ranked as follows: infested with spider mites > infested with other mites > mechanically damaged leaves > healthy leaves > clean air. Volatiles from mite-infested bean and cotton plants were significantly more attractive than those of eggplant, tomato and cucumber. [Conclusion] The volatiles of different host plants play an important role in the process of host species identification and the selection of individual host plants.
引文
Dicke M,Beek TAV,Posthumus MA,Dom NB,Bokhoven HV,1990.Isolation and identification of volatile kairomone that affects acarine predatorprey interactions Involvement of host plant in its production.Journal of Chemical Ecology,16(2):381-396.
Dicke M,Takabayashi J,Posthumus MA,Schütte C,Krips OE,1998.Plant-phytoseiid interactions mediated by herbivore-induced plant volatiles:variation in production of cues and in responses of predatory mites.Experimental and Applied Acarology,22(6):311-333.
Din HJ,Guo YY,Wu CH,1996.Design,fabrication and application of four-arm olfactometer for the study of insect olfactory behavior.Entomological Knowledge,42(4):241-243.[丁红建,郭予元,吴才宏,1996.用于昆虫嗅觉行为研究的四臂嗅觉仪的设计、制作和应用.昆虫知识,42(4):241-243.]
Du YJ,Yan FS,1994.The mechanism of plant volatile secondary biomass in the relationship among plant insects,host plants and insect natural enemies.Acta Entomologica Sinica,45(2):233-250.[杜永均,严福顺,1994.植物挥发性次生物质在植性昆虫、寄主植物和昆虫天敌关系中的作用机理.昆虫学报,45(2):233-250.]
Guo YN,Jiao XD,Yang S,Li GY,Xia W,Zhang JP,2013.Effect of host plants on the population dynamics and host selection of Tetranychus turkestani and Tetranychus truncates.Journal of Environmental Entomology,35(2):140-147.[郭艳兰,焦旭东,杨帅,李广云,夏伟,张建萍,2013.土耳其斯坦叶螨和截形叶螨在不同寄主植物上的种群动态及寄主选择性.环境昆虫学报,35(2):140-147.]
Li YT,Jiang JYQ,Huang YQ,Wang ZH,Zhang JP,2015.Effects of temperature on development and reproduction of Neoseiulus bicaudus(Phytoseiidae)feeding on Tetranychus turkestani(Tetranychidae).Systematic and Applied Acarology,20(5):478-490.
Mayland H,Margolies DC,Charlton RE,2000.Local and distant prey-related cues influence when an acarine predator leaves a prey patch.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,96(3):245-252.
Melo JWS,Lima DB,Pallini A,Oliveira JEM,2011.Olfactory response of predatory mites to vegetative and reproductive parts of coconut palm infested by Aceria guerreronis.Experimental and Applied Acarology,55(4):191-202.
Qin J,1980.Physiological basis of phytopathetic insect feeding.Acta Entomologica Sinica,31(1):106-122.[钦俊德,1980.植食性昆虫食性的生理基础.昆虫学报,31(1):106-122.]
Qin QJ,Gao XW,2005.Plant defense responses induced by insect herbivory.Acta Entomologica Sinica,56(1):125-134.[秦秋菊,高希武,2005.昆虫取食诱导的植物防御反应.昆虫学报,56(1):125-134.]
Sun XG,Yin SY,Li B,2002.Studies on the interrelationship among Oligonychus ununguis host plants and Amblyseius finlandicus.Scientia Silvae Sinicae,(1):76-81.[孙绪艮,尹淑艳,李波,2002.针叶小爪螨-寄主植物-芬兰钝绥螨相互关系的研究Ⅰ.针叶小爪螨对寄主植物和芬兰钝绥螨对猎物的嗅觉反应.林业科学,(1):76-81.]
Sun YH,Zhi JY,2011.Studies on the interactions among Phaseolous vulgaris,Tetranychus urticae and Amblyseius fallacis.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,48(4):1002-1010.[孙月华,郅军锐,2011.菜豆-二斑叶螨-伪钝绥螨相互关系的研究.应用昆虫学报,48(4):1002-1010.]
Vet LEM,Dicke M,1992.Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophic context.Annual Review of Entomology,37(1):141-172.
Wang BM,Wang ZH,Jiang XH,Zhang JP,Xu XN,2015.Re-description of Neoseiulus bicaudus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)newly recorded from Xinjiang,China.Systematic and Applied Acarology,20(4):455-461.
Wang XJ,Zha YG,Xiao C,Ye M,2012.Study on the preference selectivity of Myzus persicae to different plant odour sources.Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),27(2):165-169.[王雪娇,查友贵,肖春,叶敏,2012.桃蚜对不同植物挥发物的趋性选择研究.云南农业大学学报(自然科学),27(2):165-169.]
Wang ZH,Li YT,Li T,Lu YH,Zhang JP,Xu XN,2015.The morphology and predatory behavior of the mite Neoseiulus bicaudus.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,52(3):580-586.[王振辉,李永涛,李婷,陆宴辉,张建萍,徐学农,2015.双尾新小绥螨的形态特征及捕食性功能.应用昆虫学报,52(3):580-586.]
Xu XN,Lv JL,Wang ED,2013.Hot spots in international predatory mite studies and lessons to us.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,29(2):163-174.[徐学农,吕佳乐,王恩东,2013.国际捕食螨研发与应用的热点问题及启示.中国生物防治学报,29(2):163-174.]
Yin SY,Sun XG,2000.Effects of semiochemicals on the correlation of plants-phytophagous insects(mites)and its-natural enemies.Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),46(4):441-445.[尹淑艳,孙绪艮,2000.化学信息素在植物-植食性昆虫(螨类)-天敌相互关系中的作用.山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),46(4):441-445.]
Zhang Y,Yan FS,1998.Pest-induced plant volatile secondary biomass and its role in plant defense.Acta Entomologica Sinica,49(2):93-103.[张瑛,严福顺,1998.虫害诱导的植物挥发性次生物质及其在植物防御中的作用.昆虫学报,49(2):93-103.]
Zhang YN,Jiang JY,Zhang YJ,Qiu Y,Zhang JP,2017.Functional response and prey preference of Neoseiulus bicaudus(Mesostigmata:Phytoseiidae)to three important pests in Xinjiang,China.Environ.Entomol.,46(3):538-543.
Zhang YN,Li YT,Jiang JYQ,Su J,Guo DD,Zhang JP,2016.Effects of different photoperiods on the development and population parameters of Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,53(1):48-54.[张燕南,李永涛,蒋珏瑛琪,苏杰,郭丹丹,张建萍,2016.光照时间对双尾新小绥螨生长发育及种群参数的影响.应用昆虫学报,53(1):48-54.]
Zhang,Jun P,Zhu,Yun X,Lu,Bin Y,2011.Behavioural and chemical evidence of a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the flower thrips.Physiological Entomology,36(4):317-320.
Zheng X,2008.Studies on population biology of Euseius nicholsi(Ehara et Lee)and its relationships with host plants(Acari:Phytosiidae).Master degree dissertation.Guiyang:Guizhou University.[郑雪,2008.尼氏真绥螨种群生物学及其与害螨寄主植物相互关系的研究.硕士学位论文.贵阳:贵州大学.]
Dicke M,Takabayashi J,Posthumus MA,Schütte C,Krips OE,1998.Plant-phytoseiid interactions mediated by herbivore-induced plant volatiles:variation in production of cues and in responses of predatory mites.Experimental and Applied Acarology,22(6):311-333.
Din HJ,Guo YY,Wu CH,1996.Design,fabrication and application of four-arm olfactometer for the study of insect olfactory behavior.Entomological Knowledge,42(4):241-243.[丁红建,郭予元,吴才宏,1996.用于昆虫嗅觉行为研究的四臂嗅觉仪的设计、制作和应用.昆虫知识,42(4):241-243.]
Du YJ,Yan FS,1994.The mechanism of plant volatile secondary biomass in the relationship among plant insects,host plants and insect natural enemies.Acta Entomologica Sinica,45(2):233-250.[杜永均,严福顺,1994.植物挥发性次生物质在植性昆虫、寄主植物和昆虫天敌关系中的作用机理.昆虫学报,45(2):233-250.]
Guo YN,Jiao XD,Yang S,Li GY,Xia W,Zhang JP,2013.Effect of host plants on the population dynamics and host selection of Tetranychus turkestani and Tetranychus truncates.Journal of Environmental Entomology,35(2):140-147.[郭艳兰,焦旭东,杨帅,李广云,夏伟,张建萍,2013.土耳其斯坦叶螨和截形叶螨在不同寄主植物上的种群动态及寄主选择性.环境昆虫学报,35(2):140-147.]
Li YT,Jiang JYQ,Huang YQ,Wang ZH,Zhang JP,2015.Effects of temperature on development and reproduction of Neoseiulus bicaudus(Phytoseiidae)feeding on Tetranychus turkestani(Tetranychidae).Systematic and Applied Acarology,20(5):478-490.
Mayland H,Margolies DC,Charlton RE,2000.Local and distant prey-related cues influence when an acarine predator leaves a prey patch.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,96(3):245-252.
Melo JWS,Lima DB,Pallini A,Oliveira JEM,2011.Olfactory response of predatory mites to vegetative and reproductive parts of coconut palm infested by Aceria guerreronis.Experimental and Applied Acarology,55(4):191-202.
Qin J,1980.Physiological basis of phytopathetic insect feeding.Acta Entomologica Sinica,31(1):106-122.[钦俊德,1980.植食性昆虫食性的生理基础.昆虫学报,31(1):106-122.]
Qin QJ,Gao XW,2005.Plant defense responses induced by insect herbivory.Acta Entomologica Sinica,56(1):125-134.[秦秋菊,高希武,2005.昆虫取食诱导的植物防御反应.昆虫学报,56(1):125-134.]
Sun XG,Yin SY,Li B,2002.Studies on the interrelationship among Oligonychus ununguis host plants and Amblyseius finlandicus.Scientia Silvae Sinicae,(1):76-81.[孙绪艮,尹淑艳,李波,2002.针叶小爪螨-寄主植物-芬兰钝绥螨相互关系的研究Ⅰ.针叶小爪螨对寄主植物和芬兰钝绥螨对猎物的嗅觉反应.林业科学,(1):76-81.]
Sun YH,Zhi JY,2011.Studies on the interactions among Phaseolous vulgaris,Tetranychus urticae and Amblyseius fallacis.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,48(4):1002-1010.[孙月华,郅军锐,2011.菜豆-二斑叶螨-伪钝绥螨相互关系的研究.应用昆虫学报,48(4):1002-1010.]
Vet LEM,Dicke M,1992.Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophic context.Annual Review of Entomology,37(1):141-172.
Wang BM,Wang ZH,Jiang XH,Zhang JP,Xu XN,2015.Re-description of Neoseiulus bicaudus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)newly recorded from Xinjiang,China.Systematic and Applied Acarology,20(4):455-461.
Wang XJ,Zha YG,Xiao C,Ye M,2012.Study on the preference selectivity of Myzus persicae to different plant odour sources.Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),27(2):165-169.[王雪娇,查友贵,肖春,叶敏,2012.桃蚜对不同植物挥发物的趋性选择研究.云南农业大学学报(自然科学),27(2):165-169.]
Wang ZH,Li YT,Li T,Lu YH,Zhang JP,Xu XN,2015.The morphology and predatory behavior of the mite Neoseiulus bicaudus.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,52(3):580-586.[王振辉,李永涛,李婷,陆宴辉,张建萍,徐学农,2015.双尾新小绥螨的形态特征及捕食性功能.应用昆虫学报,52(3):580-586.]
Xu XN,Lv JL,Wang ED,2013.Hot spots in international predatory mite studies and lessons to us.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,29(2):163-174.[徐学农,吕佳乐,王恩东,2013.国际捕食螨研发与应用的热点问题及启示.中国生物防治学报,29(2):163-174.]
Yin SY,Sun XG,2000.Effects of semiochemicals on the correlation of plants-phytophagous insects(mites)and its-natural enemies.Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),46(4):441-445.[尹淑艳,孙绪艮,2000.化学信息素在植物-植食性昆虫(螨类)-天敌相互关系中的作用.山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),46(4):441-445.]
Zhang Y,Yan FS,1998.Pest-induced plant volatile secondary biomass and its role in plant defense.Acta Entomologica Sinica,49(2):93-103.[张瑛,严福顺,1998.虫害诱导的植物挥发性次生物质及其在植物防御中的作用.昆虫学报,49(2):93-103.]
Zhang YN,Jiang JY,Zhang YJ,Qiu Y,Zhang JP,2017.Functional response and prey preference of Neoseiulus bicaudus(Mesostigmata:Phytoseiidae)to three important pests in Xinjiang,China.Environ.Entomol.,46(3):538-543.
Zhang YN,Li YT,Jiang JYQ,Su J,Guo DD,Zhang JP,2016.Effects of different photoperiods on the development and population parameters of Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,53(1):48-54.[张燕南,李永涛,蒋珏瑛琪,苏杰,郭丹丹,张建萍,2016.光照时间对双尾新小绥螨生长发育及种群参数的影响.应用昆虫学报,53(1):48-54.]
Zhang,Jun P,Zhu,Yun X,Lu,Bin Y,2011.Behavioural and chemical evidence of a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the flower thrips.Physiological Entomology,36(4):317-320.
Zheng X,2008.Studies on population biology of Euseius nicholsi(Ehara et Lee)and its relationships with host plants(Acari:Phytosiidae).Master degree dissertation.Guiyang:Guizhou University.[郑雪,2008.尼氏真绥螨种群生物学及其与害螨寄主植物相互关系的研究.硕士学位论文.贵阳:贵州大学.]