都江堰市部分中学生健康状况分析
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摘要
目的了解都江堰市部分中学生健康状况,分析致病因素及防治措施。方法依照国家卫生计生委、教育部联合制定《中小学生健康体检管理办法》对都江堰市5所中学进行健康体检。结果从2016年中学生健康体检的情况来看,都江堰市部分中学生存在一些比较突出的健康问题,如:近视、龋齿、营养不良、肥胖、痤疮,其患病率分别为:67.31%、9.22%、6.09%、5.91%、5.58%。结论对于中学生突出的健康问题,首先学校应把学生卫生工作作为教育的重要组成部分,对于学生常见病及传染病应综合性防治。其次加强对学校卫生医务人员常见病及传染病预防知识培训,通过健康知识传播,使中学生养成良好卫生及生活饮食习惯,提高卫生意识和防病技能,确保学生身心健康快乐成长。
Objective This paper tries to to understand the health status of some middle school students in Dujiangyan and analyze the pathogenic factors and prevention measures. Methods In accordance with the Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education, they jointly formulated the "Measures for the Management of Health Examinations for Primary and Secondary School Students" to conduct health examinations in five middle schools in Dujiangyan City.Results According to the situation of middle school students' physical examination in 2016, some middle school students in Dujiangyan have some outstanding health problems, such as myopia, dental caries, malnutrition, obesity and acne, and the prevalences were: 67.31%, 9.22%, and 6.09%, 5.91%, 5.58%. Conclusion For the outstanding health problems of middle school students, schools should first regard student health work as an important part of education, and should comprehensively prevent and treat common diseases and infectious diseases among students. Secondly, it will strengthen the training of common health and medical personnel in schools and prevention of infectious diseases. Through the dissemination of health knowledge, middle school students will develop good health and eating habits, improve hygiene awareness and disease prevention skills, and ensure the healthy and happy growth of students' physical and mental health.
Objective This paper tries to to understand the health status of some middle school students in Dujiangyan and analyze the pathogenic factors and prevention measures. Methods In accordance with the Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education, they jointly formulated the "Measures for the Management of Health Examinations for Primary and Secondary School Students" to conduct health examinations in five middle schools in Dujiangyan City.Results According to the situation of middle school students' physical examination in 2016, some middle school students in Dujiangyan have some outstanding health problems, such as myopia, dental caries, malnutrition, obesity and acne, and the prevalences were: 67.31%, 9.22%, and 6.09%, 5.91%, 5.58%. Conclusion For the outstanding health problems of middle school students, schools should first regard student health work as an important part of education, and should comprehensively prevent and treat common diseases and infectious diseases among students. Secondly, it will strengthen the training of common health and medical personnel in schools and prevention of infectious diseases. Through the dissemination of health knowledge, middle school students will develop good health and eating habits, improve hygiene awareness and disease prevention skills, and ensure the healthy and happy growth of students' physical and mental health.
引文
[1]卫计委,教育部.中小学生健康体检管理办法[Z].北京:卫生委,教育部,2008.
[2]陈宁.2010年某市部分中学生健康体检结果分析[J].中国伤残医学,2012,20(3):97-98.
[4]谢海岩,郭沛彩,田建华,等.肥胖中学生行为问题调查[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2015,21(1):54-56.
[3]游光富,周伟,范颂,等.泸县某中学学生营养状况分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2013,26(10):900-904.
[5]李冰,胡昌珍,王艳杰.渭南市中学生痤疮发生的危险因素调查与分析[J].中国保健营养,2015,33(5):606-609.
[2]陈宁.2010年某市部分中学生健康体检结果分析[J].中国伤残医学,2012,20(3):97-98.
[4]谢海岩,郭沛彩,田建华,等.肥胖中学生行为问题调查[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2015,21(1):54-56.
[3]游光富,周伟,范颂,等.泸县某中学学生营养状况分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2013,26(10):900-904.
[5]李冰,胡昌珍,王艳杰.渭南市中学生痤疮发生的危险因素调查与分析[J].中国保健营养,2015,33(5):606-609.