基于传感器方法的新型大气监测技术现状与发展建议
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摘要
本文阐述了基于传感器方法的新型监测技术的主要特征,分析了新技术为我国城市大气污染监管工作带来的机遇,论述了固定监测和移动监测相结合的应用方式对热点网格精细化管控的意义,指出了该技术需要突破的瓶颈问题和解决路径。针对新的技术趋势,本文建议加大监测设备与大数据应用相结合的核心技术研发投入、建立技术创新应用示范平台、推动第三方认证体系、启动移动监测与"千里眼计划"融合研究与试点工作。
In this article,the characteristics of low-cost sensors and application scenarios are discussed.It is urgent that integrating stationary and mobile monitoring to support hot-spots gridded management for controlling hyperlocal air pollution sources in China.Meanwhile,it is suggested that the R&D of sensors technologies,city test-bed,instrument evaluation consortium and integration mobile monitoring with "Clairvoyance Plan" should be enhanced to meeting future trends.
In this article,the characteristics of low-cost sensors and application scenarios are discussed.It is urgent that integrating stationary and mobile monitoring to support hot-spots gridded management for controlling hyperlocal air pollution sources in China.Meanwhile,it is suggested that the R&D of sensors technologies,city test-bed,instrument evaluation consortium and integration mobile monitoring with "Clairvoyance Plan" should be enhanced to meeting future trends.
引文
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[30]HAGLER G S,WILLIAMS R,PAPAPOSTOLOU V,et al.Air Quality Sensors and Data Adjustment Algorithms:When Is It No Longer a Measurement[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2018.
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[32]LEWIS A C,ZELLWEGER C,SCHULTZ M G,et al.Technical advice note on lower cost air pollution sensors[R].WORLD METEROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION,2017.
[33]MARJOVI A,ARFIRE A,MARTINOLI A.High resolution air pollution maps in urban environments using mobile sensor networks;proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems,F,2015[C].IEEE.
[34]SHI X,YEUNG D Y.Machine Learning for Spatiotemporal Sequence Forecasting:A Survey[J].2018.
[35]MESSIER K P,CHAMBLISS S E,GANI S,et al.Mapping Air Pollution with Google Street View Cars:Efficient Approaches with Mobile Monitoring and Land Use Regression[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2018,52(21):12563-72.
[36]HU Y,DAI G,FAN J,et al.BlueAer:A fine-grained urban PM2.5 3D monitoring system using mobile sensing;proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2016-The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications,F,2016[C].IEEE.
[2]WILLIAMS R,KILARU V,SNYDER E,et al.Air sensor guidebook[M].US Environmental Protection Agency,2014.
[3]UNION PEAN.Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe[S].Official Journal of the European Union,2008.
[4]CASTELL BALAGUER N,DAUGE F R,SCHNEIDER P,et al.Can commercial low-cost sensor platforms contribute to air quality monitoring and exposure estimates?[J].Environment International,2017,
[5]WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION.Ambient air quality monitoring,modelling and forecasting[R].2018.
[6]环境保护部.关于征求《大气PM2.5网格化监测点位布设技术指南(试行)》等四项技术指南意见的函[EB].2017.
[7]YI W,LO K,MAK T,et al.A survey of wireless sensor network based air pollution monitoring systems[J].Sensors,2015,15(12):31392-427.
[8]JIAO W,HAGLER G S W,WILLIAMS R W,et al.Field Assessment of the Village Green Project:An Autonomous Community Air Quality Monitoring System[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2015,49(10):6085-92.
[9]JIAO W,HAGLER G,WILLIAMS R,et al.Community Air Sensor Network (CAIRSENSE) project:evaluation of low-cost sensor performance in a suburban environment in the southeastern United States[J].Atmospheric Measurement Techniques,2016,9(11):5281-92.
[10]JOHNSTON S J,BASFORD P J,BULOT F M J,et al.IoT deployment for city scale air quality monitoring with Low-Power Wide Area Networks[C];proceedings of the 2018 Global Internet of Things Summit (GIoTS),F 4-7 June 2018.
[11]U.S.EPA.Peer Review and Supporting Literature Review of Air Sensor Technology Performance Targets[R].2018.
[12]夏莉.北京依托热点网格技术开展精准执法,用科技之手拧紧PM2.5的“龙头”[N/OL].中国环境报,2019-01-14.https://www.huanbao-world.com/m/view.php?aid=76630
[13]张铭贤.沧州热点网格推进精准治气[N/OL].中国环境报,2018-03-27.http://epaper.cenews.com.cn/html/1/2018-03/27/08B/2018032708B_pdf.pdf
[14]刘格.100个监测点纵横遍布湘潭编织大气污染源监控“天网”[N/OL].红网,2018-01-17.https://hn.rednet.cn/c/2018/01/17/4532216.htm
[15]中国仪表网.环境空气质量监测站助力监测治理[J].化学分析计量,2018,27(02):35.
[16]国家环保总局.环境空气质量监测规范 (试行)[S].2007.
[17]BUDDE M,ZHANG L,BEIGL M.Distributed,low-cost particulate matter sensing:scenarios,challenges,approaches[J].ProScience,2014,1(230-6).
[18]MEAD M I,POPOOLA O,STEWART G,et al.The use of electrochemical sensors for monitoring urban air quality in low-cost,high-density networks[J].Atmospheric Environment,2013,70(186-203).
[19]MORAWSKA L,THAI P K,LIU X,et al.Applications of low-cost sensing technologies for air quality monitoring and exposure assessment:How far have they gone?[J].Environment International,2018,116(286-99).
[20]LEWIS A,PELTIER W R,VON SCHNEIDEMESSER E.Low-cost sensors for the measurement of atmospheric composition:Overview of topic and future applications[R].2018.
[21]KSHETRI N.The economics of the Internet of Things in the Global South[J].Third World Quarterly,2017,38(2):311-390.
[22]ESPOSITO E,DE VITO S,SALVATO M,et al.Stochastic comparison of machine learning approaches to calibration of mobile air quality monitors;proceedings of the Convegno Nazionale Sensori,F,2016[C].Springer.
[23]王春迎,潘本峰,吴修祥,等.基于大数据分析的大气网格化监测质控技术研究[J].中国环境监测,2016,32(006):1-6.
[24]陈辉,王桥,厉青,等.大气环境热点网格遥感筛选方法研究[J].2018,38(7):2461-70.
[25]ZHENG Y,LIU F,HSIEH H-P.U-air:When urban air quality inference meets big data;proceedings of the Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining,F,2013[C].ACM.
[26]BALES E,NIKZAD N,ZIFTCI C,et al.Personal Pollution Monitoring:Mobile Real-Time Air-Quality in Daily Life[M].Department of Computer Science and Engineering,University of California …,2014.
[27]SUN L,WONG K,WEI P,et al.Development and application of a next generation air sensor network for the Hong Kong marathon 2015 air quality monitoring[J].Sensors,2016,16(2):211.
[28]FOSTER-WITTIG T.Mobile Sensors:Assessment of Fugitive Methane Emissions from Near and Far-Field Sources[D];Duke University,2015.
[29]生态环境部.生态环境部启动“千里眼计划”全面开展热点网格监管工作[EB].2018.
[30]HAGLER G S,WILLIAMS R,PAPAPOSTOLOU V,et al.Air Quality Sensors and Data Adjustment Algorithms:When Is It No Longer a Measurement[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2018.
[31]RAI A C,KUMAR P,PILLA F,et al.End-user perspective of low-cost sensors for outdoor air pollution monitoring[J].Science of The Total Environment,2017,607(691-705).
[32]LEWIS A C,ZELLWEGER C,SCHULTZ M G,et al.Technical advice note on lower cost air pollution sensors[R].WORLD METEROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION,2017.
[33]MARJOVI A,ARFIRE A,MARTINOLI A.High resolution air pollution maps in urban environments using mobile sensor networks;proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems,F,2015[C].IEEE.
[34]SHI X,YEUNG D Y.Machine Learning for Spatiotemporal Sequence Forecasting:A Survey[J].2018.
[35]MESSIER K P,CHAMBLISS S E,GANI S,et al.Mapping Air Pollution with Google Street View Cars:Efficient Approaches with Mobile Monitoring and Land Use Regression[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2018,52(21):12563-72.
[36]HU Y,DAI G,FAN J,et al.BlueAer:A fine-grained urban PM2.5 3D monitoring system using mobile sensing;proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM 2016-The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications,F,2016[C].IEEE.