胜利油田安全风险量化评估实用技术研究

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英文篇名：Research on Practical Technology of Quantitative Assessment on Safety Risks in Shengli Oilfield 作者：曹福军 ; 郑立新 ; 王晓宇 ; 缪会青 ; 金业海 英文作者：Cao Fujun;Zheng Lixin;Wang Xiaoyu;Miu Huiqing;Jin Yehai;SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield Company; 关键词：安全风险 ; 量化评估 ; 初始风险 ; 保护措施 ; 升级因素 ; 剩余风险 英文关键词：safety risk;;quantitative assessment;;initial risk;;protective measures;;escalation factors;;residual risk 中文刊名：SYAQ 英文刊名：Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology 机构：中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司; 出版日期：2019-06-20 出版单位：石油化工安全环保技术 年：2019 期：v.35;No.203 语种：中文; 页：SYAQ201903010 页数：8 CN：03 ISSN：11-5559/TE 分类号：6+30-36

摘要

胜利油田结合安全风险量化评估实际情况,合理选取组合风险HALOPA评估节点和BOWTIE评估中间事件,充分考虑安全隐患等升级因素,引入安全隐患校正系数对初始风险和保护措的施进行校正,合理选取管理性措施失效概率值,严格计算剩余安全风险数值,验证当前风险管控措施的作用,提出新增风险管控措施,制定和落实风险降级计划,确保剩余安全风险始终处于可量化、可接受、可控制状态。
        Combining with the actual situation of quantitative assessment on safety risks in Shengli Oilfield, this paper selects HAZOP/LOPA to assess nodes and BOWTIE to assess intermediate events. It gives full consideration to the escalation factors such as hidden dangers of work safety. The paper introduces safety hazard correction factors to correct the initial risks and protective measures. It makes reasonable selection of failure probability value for management measures. It calculates the residual risk values strictly and verifies the role of the current risk management and control measures. Then the paper proposes new risk management and control measures. It formulates and implements risk reduction plans to ensure that the residual safety risks are always in a quantifiable, acceptable, and controllable state.

引文

[1]保护层分析(LOPA)方法应用导则:AQ/T 3054-2015[S].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
    [2]保护层分析(LOPA)应用指南:GB/T 32857-2016[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
    [3]过程工业领域安全仪表系统的功能安全:GB/T 21109.3-2007[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.