天然生漆改性及其适用于数码喷印技术的展望
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摘要
生漆是一种天然可再生的资源,因其性能优良,被业界称为"涂料之王"。介绍了生漆的化学成分、漆膜干燥机理,以及天然生漆常用的改性方法,并对改性后生漆的性能和应用进行探讨。着眼于以性能优良的纳米油墨为喷涂材料的数码喷印技术,及其在家具表面装饰中的应用,提出将纳米技术应用于天然生漆的改性,结合数码喷印技术并将其应用于家具工业化生产之中,旨在使原本以手工业生产方式为主的漆艺涂饰向大规模工业化、机械化生产方式转变,提高生产效率。
As a renewable natural resources,Chinese lacquer is known as "the king of paint" because of its excellent performance.The chemical composition of Chinese lacquer,the drying mechanism of lacquer film and the commonly modification methods of Chinese lacquer were introduced in the paper.The performance and application of Chinese lacquer modified with formaldehyde,metal compound,epoxide,modified rosin,aniline and nano-materials respectively was explored.Focusing on applying digital jet printing technology with nano-printing ink to furniture surface decoration,the authors put forward the roadmap of modifying Chinese lacquer with nano- technology combined with digital jet printing technology,in the hope of transforming production methods from handicraft to industrialized production to improve production efficiency.
As a renewable natural resources,Chinese lacquer is known as "the king of paint" because of its excellent performance.The chemical composition of Chinese lacquer,the drying mechanism of lacquer film and the commonly modification methods of Chinese lacquer were introduced in the paper.The performance and application of Chinese lacquer modified with formaldehyde,metal compound,epoxide,modified rosin,aniline and nano-materials respectively was explored.Focusing on applying digital jet printing technology with nano-printing ink to furniture surface decoration,the authors put forward the roadmap of modifying Chinese lacquer with nano- technology combined with digital jet printing technology,in the hope of transforming production methods from handicraft to industrialized production to improve production efficiency.
引文
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[2]赵一庆,薄颖生.生漆及漆树文献综述[J].陕西林业科技,2003(1):55-62.
[3]周橙旻,冯磊,常方圆,等.漆艺家具的用料与工艺技法初探[J].家具,2013,34(6):32-38.
[4]欧兴长.100味中药和复方抗凝血酶作用的实验观察[J].中西医结合杂志,1988(2):102.
[5]石玉,王庆,张飞龙.天然生漆改性研究进展[J].当代化工,2012,39(1):71-74.
[6]张飞龙.生漆成膜的分子基础——Ⅰ生漆成膜的物质基础[J].中国生漆,2010(1):26-45.
[7]曾维聪.涂料工业生产技术经验[M].北京:科学出版社,1960:44-69.
[8]林金火.漆酚金属配合物的研究概况[J].中国生漆,1992,11(3):23-25.
[9]郑燕玉,胡炳环.水基化生漆的膜性能研究[J].泉州师范学院学报:自然科学版,2008,26(2):59-62.
[10]白杨,周帅.添加改性松香对生漆漆膜性能的影响[J].广州化学,2009.34(4):31-38.
[11]宋湛谦.松香的精细化工利用(Ⅰ)——松香的组成与性质[J].林产化工通讯,2002,36(4):29-33.
[12]刘灿培,林金火,曾玲玲,等.漆酚与苯胺重氮盐的偶联反应[J].中国生漆,2006,25(1):1-5.
[13]林金火,刘建桂.漆酚醛缩聚物/丙烯酸树脂/TiO2复合涂料的制备及性能[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2008,24(2):71-74.
[14]林金火,徐艳莲.漆酚甲醛缩聚物/蒙脱土纳米复合涂料的制备方法:中国,200410082386.1[P].2004.
[15]桑瑞娟.UV喷墨打印技术在家具表面装饰上的应用[J].包装工程,2011,32(6):29-39.
[16]王灿才.喷墨印刷的发展现状与趋势分析[J].丝网印刷,2012(5):34-37.
[17]宋莎莎,赵广杰.中国漆艺家具的发展[J].家具,2009(3):92-95.