转基因食品安全:基于研究事实与逻辑分析的评述
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摘要
文章通过对历年转基因实践和现行认知状态的研判,表述了一种对基因和转基因概念的普适性认知,提出了"偏基因"和"转基因偏好"概念。对转基因食品安全争论双方的观点和依据做了全面的梳理。基于中国知网和"Web of Science",就转基因食品安全方向的相关论文进行了检索,揭示了实验性研究论文极少,不足以支撑"转基因食品安全与否"的争论。提出了一些当前的紧迫问题并作了逻辑分析和讨论,指出人类只能在边做边吃、边改边禁的100～200年中取得大数据或"安全印象"。
A universality recognition to gene and gene modification was mentioned and a concept of"partial gene"etc was proposed according to the practice of gene operations in these years.The opinions and their bases at the two sides of GMF safety argument was screened and teased out entirely.Based on the datum in CNKI and Web of Science,It was discovered that the experimental theses were very few,which can not support this argument at all.Some urgent problems were discussed logically and it has been pointed out that mankind would eat GMF inescapablely while improving and restricting in the future 100-200 years as the big data or a safety impression would being obtained.
A universality recognition to gene and gene modification was mentioned and a concept of"partial gene"etc was proposed according to the practice of gene operations in these years.The opinions and their bases at the two sides of GMF safety argument was screened and teased out entirely.Based on the datum in CNKI and Web of Science,It was discovered that the experimental theses were very few,which can not support this argument at all.Some urgent problems were discussed logically and it has been pointed out that mankind would eat GMF inescapablely while improving and restricting in the future 100-200 years as the big data or a safety impression would being obtained.
引文
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[3]王俊鸣.美培育出转基因水稻新品种可增产35%[N].科技日报,2000-04-01(004).
[4]陈茹梅.广西迪卡007/008玉米事件[EB/OL].(2013-03-06)[2018-04-22].http://www.moa.gov.cn/ztzl/zjyqwgz/sjzx/201303/t20130306_3247724.htm.
[5]中国农科院生物所.先玉335事件[EB/OL].(2013-03-06)[2018-04-22].http://www.moa.gov.cn/ztzl/zjyqwgz/sjzx/201303/t20130306_3247717.htm.
[6]逄金辉,马彩云,封勇丽,等.转基因作物生物安全:科学证据[J].中国生物工程杂志,2016,36(1):122-138.
[7]黄大昉,陈君石,罗云波,等.关于推动国家转基因技术发展的建议[EB/OL].(2016-02-29)[2018-04-01].http://www.bast.net.cn/art/2016/2/29/art_16666_303589.html.
[8]王宫伟,金安江,林拥军.国际上几个典型的转基因安全争议事件的真相[EB/OL].(2013-05-16)[2018-4-25].http://www.moa.gov.cn/ztzl/zjyqwgz/kpxc/201305/t20130516_3463360.htm.
[9]赵国贺.转基因种子为害印度[J].世界博览,2010(14):36-39.
[10]亢升.印度转基因棉之祸及其对中国的启示[J].南亚研究季刊,2013(2):44-49.
[11]刘军.孟山都的种子战略[J].农经,2014(1):68-71.
[12]周文丽,杨晓飞,平安,等.转基因抗矮花叶玉米对大鼠学习记忆能力的影响[J].山西农业大学学报:自然科学版,2014(2):129-131.
[13]张珍誉,刘立军,张琳,等.转Bt基因稻谷对小鼠的亚慢性毒性实验[J].毒理学杂志,2010(2):126-129.
[14]杨严格,刘瑞奇,王玮玮,等.转人β防御素3基因牛乳食用安全性评价:对小鼠生殖器官生长发育及机能的影响[C]//中国畜牧兽医学会动物解剖及组织胚胎学分会第十九次学术研讨会论文集.郑州:[出版者不详],2016:123.
[15]马爱平.毒理学学会:没有证据表明转基因作物有害健康[N].科技日报,2018-01-15(003).
[16]杨月欣.国内外新资源食品实质等同的判断及依据[J].中国卫生监督杂志,2011,18(1):15-19.
[17]周则卫.转基因的健康发展必须超越“实质等同”评价原则[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2014,5(6):1 899-1 904.
[18]蒋高明.谈谈中国农业的生态化图景关键问题[J].绿叶,2013(175):100-106.
[19]马爱平,付丽丽,刘垠.科技支撑使安全风险可控[N].科技日报,2016-04-28(004).
[20]中央农村工作会议在北京举行习近平、李克强作重要讲话[EB/OL].(2013-12-24)[2018-07-08].http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2013/1224/c1024-23936612.html.