川西北高原藏区高品质夏季草莓栽培技术
|
摘要
在高海拔地区种植夏季草莓,因独特的高原气候特征,其产出的草莓具有糖分高、病虫害少、反季售价高等特点。从园地规划、品种与匍匐茎选择、定植、土肥水与疏花疏果管理、日光及温度控制、病虫害防治等方面阐述了在高海拔藏区种植夏季草莓的栽培技术,以期为推广该技术、助力产业精准扶贫提供经验借鉴。
Summer strawberries planted in high altitude areas have the characteristics of high sugar content, good taste, less disease and pests, and high off-season price owing to the unique plateau climate features. This article expounds the cultivation techniques of summer strawberry planted in high altitude Tibetan area from the aspects of garden planning, variety and stolon selection, field planting, soil and fertilizer and water management, flower and fruit thinning, sunlight and temperature control, disease and pest control, hoping to provide experience and reference for popularizing this technology and helping the industry's targeted poverty alleviatition.
Summer strawberries planted in high altitude areas have the characteristics of high sugar content, good taste, less disease and pests, and high off-season price owing to the unique plateau climate features. This article expounds the cultivation techniques of summer strawberry planted in high altitude Tibetan area from the aspects of garden planning, variety and stolon selection, field planting, soil and fertilizer and water management, flower and fruit thinning, sunlight and temperature control, disease and pest control, hoping to provide experience and reference for popularizing this technology and helping the industry's targeted poverty alleviatition.
引文
[1]张鹏安,周焘,廖艳,等.四川省松潘县中药材生产现状及发展建议[J].农业与技术,2019,39(1):63-64.
[2]王生.青海高原日光温室草莓无公害栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2011(5):65.
[3]陈香玲,罗瑞鸿,任惠,等.广西草莓生产现状与发展对策[J].农业研究与应用,2011(6):49-51.
[4]何小平.在高原地区生产高品质夏季草莓的方法[P].中国:CN 107873422A,2018-04-06.
[5]徐中成.一颗草莓开始的农业供给侧改革[J].农家之友,2016(10):20.
[6]孙中礼,陈修军.草莓设施栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2017(16):78.
[7]吴文祥.高原设施草莓反季节高效栽培技术[J].长江蔬菜,2013(6):23-24.
[8]黄海生,黄强,莫树梅,等.“越心”和“醉侠”草莓品种在南宁的引种及栽培技术研究[J].农业研究与应用,2017(3):12-17.
[9]林祥文,王怀凤,高建新.防治高原地区草莓炭疽病的药剂筛选试验[J].中国植保导刊,2015,35(1):65-66.
[10]周应华,秋容,蒋海林,等.草莓灰霉病的生物防治技术[J].石河子科技,2017,39(2):5-6.
[2]王生.青海高原日光温室草莓无公害栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2011(5):65.
[3]陈香玲,罗瑞鸿,任惠,等.广西草莓生产现状与发展对策[J].农业研究与应用,2011(6):49-51.
[4]何小平.在高原地区生产高品质夏季草莓的方法[P].中国:CN 107873422A,2018-04-06.
[5]徐中成.一颗草莓开始的农业供给侧改革[J].农家之友,2016(10):20.
[6]孙中礼,陈修军.草莓设施栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2017(16):78.
[7]吴文祥.高原设施草莓反季节高效栽培技术[J].长江蔬菜,2013(6):23-24.
[8]黄海生,黄强,莫树梅,等.“越心”和“醉侠”草莓品种在南宁的引种及栽培技术研究[J].农业研究与应用,2017(3):12-17.
[9]林祥文,王怀凤,高建新.防治高原地区草莓炭疽病的药剂筛选试验[J].中国植保导刊,2015,35(1):65-66.
[10]周应华,秋容,蒋海林,等.草莓灰霉病的生物防治技术[J].石河子科技,2017,39(2):5-6.