工业企业类型对工业用地利用效率的影响研究——基于企业类型宏观视角的分类
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摘要
针对近年来企业变化趋势和新时代下对企业改革新要求,基于宏观视角对企业类型进行分类,结合2008～2016年30个省份面板数据,通过固定效应模型探讨其对工业用地利用效率的影响机制和方向。研究结果表明:资本类型中,地区外资及港澳台工业企业数量占比的提高在5%和1%的显著性水平上会对工业用地利用效率产生负向作用;产权类型中,地区国有及国有控股工业企业数量占比的提高在5%和1%的显著性水平上会对工业用地利用效率产生负向影响;规模类型中,地区大中型工业企业数量占比的提高在1%的显著性水平上会对工业用地利用效率产生负向影响;技术类型中,高技术产业企业数量占比的提高在5%显著性水平上会对工业用地利用效率产生正向影响。因此,工业企业类型不同将对工业用地利用效率产生显著影响,未来应注重工业企业内部改革和转变。
In view of the recent enterprises changing trends and the requirements for enterprises reform in the new era,the types of enterprises were classified on the macro perspective,and the panel data of 30 provinces from 2008-2016 were combined to explore the impact mechanism and direction on industrial land use efficiency through fixed effect model. The research results show that higher proportion of regional capital( including capital from Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan) leads to negative effects on industrial land use efficiency at the significant level of 5% and 1%. Among the types of property rights,higher proportion of regional state-owned and stateholding industrial enterprises have negative impacts on the industrial land use efficiency at the significant level of5% and 1%. Among the scale types,higher proportion of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the region will have negative impacts on industrial land use efficiency at the significant level of 1%. Among the types of technologies,higher proportion of high-tech industrial enterprises will have positive impacts on the efficiency of industrial land use at the significant level of 5%. Therefore,different types of industrial enterprises will have significant impacts on the efficiency of industrial land use. In the future,we should focus on internal reform and transformation of industrial enterprises.
In view of the recent enterprises changing trends and the requirements for enterprises reform in the new era,the types of enterprises were classified on the macro perspective,and the panel data of 30 provinces from 2008-2016 were combined to explore the impact mechanism and direction on industrial land use efficiency through fixed effect model. The research results show that higher proportion of regional capital( including capital from Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan) leads to negative effects on industrial land use efficiency at the significant level of 5% and 1%. Among the types of property rights,higher proportion of regional state-owned and stateholding industrial enterprises have negative impacts on the industrial land use efficiency at the significant level of5% and 1%. Among the scale types,higher proportion of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the region will have negative impacts on industrial land use efficiency at the significant level of 1%. Among the types of technologies,higher proportion of high-tech industrial enterprises will have positive impacts on the efficiency of industrial land use at the significant level of 5%. Therefore,different types of industrial enterprises will have significant impacts on the efficiency of industrial land use. In the future,we should focus on internal reform and transformation of industrial enterprises.
引文
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[11]甄江红,成舜,郭永昌,等.包头市工业用地土地集约利用潜力评价初步研究[J].经济地理,2004(2):250-253.ZHEN J H,CHENG S,GUO Y C,et al. Studies on the assessment for land use intensificationp-otentiality of industrial field in baotou City[J]. Economic Geography,2004(2):250-253.
[12]郭贯成,丁晨曦,王雨蓉.新型城镇化对工业用地利用效率的影响:理论框架与实证检验[J].中国土地科学,2016,30(8):81-89.GUO G C,DING C X,WANG Y R. The impact of New-type urbanization on industrial land use eifficency:A theoretical framework and empirical test[J]. China Land Sciences,2016,30(8):81-89.
[13]郭贯成,熊强.城市工业用地效率区域差异及影响因素研究[J].中国土地科学,2014,28(4):45-52.GUO G C,XIONG Q. Study on the urban industrial land use efficiency and its influencing factors in China[J]. China Land Sciences,2014,28(4):45-52.
[14]熊强,郭贯成.中国各省区城市工业用地生产效率差异研究[J].资源科学,2013,35(5):910-917.XIONG Q,GUO G C. Productive efficiency of regional urban industrial land in China[J]. Resources Sciences,2013, 35(5):910-917.
[15]孙早,王文.产业所有制变化对产业绩效的影响——来自中国工业的经验证据[J].管理世界,2011,(8):66-78.SUN Z,WANG W. The impact of industrial ownership change on industrial performance:Empir-ical evidence from China’s Industry[J]. Manage the World,2011(8):66-78.
[16]姚增福,刘欣.现代农业全要素生产率分解及空间优化差异——来自湘南农户案例及VRS-DEA模型的实证检验[J].经济地理,2016(12):119-125.YAO Z F,LIU X. Research on decomposition and spatial optimization differences of total factor productivity of modern agricultural Industry-based on area farmers case in Southern Region and VRS-DEA model empirically test[J]. Economic Geography,2016(12):119-125.
[17]戚焦耳,郭贯成,陈永生.农地流转对农业生产效率的影响研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型的分析[J].资源科学,2015,37(9):1816-1824.QI J R,GUO G C, CHENG Y S. The impact of farmland transfer on agricultural production efficiency based on the DEATobit model[J]. Resources Sciences,2015,37(9):1816-1824.
[18]渠丽萍,张丽琴,胡伟艳.城市土地集约利用变化影响因素研究——以武汉市为例[J].资源科学,2010,32(5):970-975.QU L P,ZHANG L Q,HU W Y. Factors influencing change in urban land intensive use:A case study of Wuhan City[J].Resources Sciences,2010,32(5):970-975.
[2]谢花林,王伟,姚冠荣,等.中国主要经济区城市工业用地效率的时空差异和收敛性分析[J].地理学报,2015,70(8):1327-1338.XIE H L, WANG W, YAO G, et al. Spatial and temporal differences and convergence of China’s main economic zones[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2015,70(8):1327-1338.
[3]郭贯成,李永乐,吴群,等.县域工业用地效率与产业结构优化研究——基于江苏省金坛市718家工业企业的实地调查[J].国土资源科技管理,2009,26(6):58-62.GUO G C,LI Y L,WU Q,et al. On efficiency of industrial land and optimization of industrial stru-cture at county level[J].Scientific and Technological Management of land and Resources,2009,26(6):58-62.
[4]庄红卫,李红.湖南省不同区域开发区工业用地利用效率评价研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(12):2100-2104.ZHUANG H W, LI H. The evaluation research of industrial land use efficiency of different R-egions development zone in HUNAN[J]. Economic Geography,2011,31(12):2100-2104.
[5]黄大全,洪丽璇,梁进社.福建省工业用地效率分析与集约利用评价[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):479-486.HUANG D Q,HONG L X,LIANG J S. Analysis and evaluation of industrial land efficiency and intensive use in Fujian Province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2009,64(4):479-486.
[6]朱明峰,朱潇璇.基于土地利用的工业项目投入产出效率研究[J].资源与产业,2011,13(1):142-146.ZHU M F,ZHU X X. Input/Output efficiency of industrial pro jects based on land utilization[J]. Resources Ndusiries,2011,13(1):142-146.
[7]陈伟,彭建超,吴群.中国省域工业用地利用效率时空差异及影响因素研究[J].资源科学,2014,36(10):2046-2056.CHEN W,PENG J C, WU Q, et al. Spatial and temporal differences in industrial land use eifficiency in China[J]. Resources Science,2014,36(10):2046-2056.
[8]黄金升,陈利根,张耀宇.基于评价指标性状差异的工业用地集约利用评价研究——以义乌市为例[J].资源科学,2015,37(4):680-689.HUANG J S,CHENG L G,ZHANG Y Y. Evaluation of industrial land intensive use based on E-valuation indicator character difference in Yiwu city[J]. Resources Sciences,2015, 37(4):680-689.
[9]顾湘,王铁成,曲福田.工业行业土地集约利用与产业结构调整研究——以江苏省为例[J].中国土地科学,2006(6):3-8.GU X,WANG T C,QU F T. Study on industrial land use intensity restructuring:A case study of Jiangsu Province[J].China Land Sciences,2006(6):3-8.
[10]王梅,刘琼,曲福田.工业土地利用与行业结构调整研究——基于昆山1400多家工业企业有效问卷的调查[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2005(2):80-84.WANG M,LIU Q,QU F T. Studies on the assessment for land use of industrial fields and industry structure adjustment in Kunshan City-Based on the one thousand valid questionnaires[J].China Population Resources and Environment,2005(2):80-84.
[11]甄江红,成舜,郭永昌,等.包头市工业用地土地集约利用潜力评价初步研究[J].经济地理,2004(2):250-253.ZHEN J H,CHENG S,GUO Y C,et al. Studies on the assessment for land use intensificationp-otentiality of industrial field in baotou City[J]. Economic Geography,2004(2):250-253.
[12]郭贯成,丁晨曦,王雨蓉.新型城镇化对工业用地利用效率的影响:理论框架与实证检验[J].中国土地科学,2016,30(8):81-89.GUO G C,DING C X,WANG Y R. The impact of New-type urbanization on industrial land use eifficency:A theoretical framework and empirical test[J]. China Land Sciences,2016,30(8):81-89.
[13]郭贯成,熊强.城市工业用地效率区域差异及影响因素研究[J].中国土地科学,2014,28(4):45-52.GUO G C,XIONG Q. Study on the urban industrial land use efficiency and its influencing factors in China[J]. China Land Sciences,2014,28(4):45-52.
[14]熊强,郭贯成.中国各省区城市工业用地生产效率差异研究[J].资源科学,2013,35(5):910-917.XIONG Q,GUO G C. Productive efficiency of regional urban industrial land in China[J]. Resources Sciences,2013, 35(5):910-917.
[15]孙早,王文.产业所有制变化对产业绩效的影响——来自中国工业的经验证据[J].管理世界,2011,(8):66-78.SUN Z,WANG W. The impact of industrial ownership change on industrial performance:Empir-ical evidence from China’s Industry[J]. Manage the World,2011(8):66-78.
[16]姚增福,刘欣.现代农业全要素生产率分解及空间优化差异——来自湘南农户案例及VRS-DEA模型的实证检验[J].经济地理,2016(12):119-125.YAO Z F,LIU X. Research on decomposition and spatial optimization differences of total factor productivity of modern agricultural Industry-based on area farmers case in Southern Region and VRS-DEA model empirically test[J]. Economic Geography,2016(12):119-125.
[17]戚焦耳,郭贯成,陈永生.农地流转对农业生产效率的影响研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型的分析[J].资源科学,2015,37(9):1816-1824.QI J R,GUO G C, CHENG Y S. The impact of farmland transfer on agricultural production efficiency based on the DEATobit model[J]. Resources Sciences,2015,37(9):1816-1824.
[18]渠丽萍,张丽琴,胡伟艳.城市土地集约利用变化影响因素研究——以武汉市为例[J].资源科学,2010,32(5):970-975.QU L P,ZHANG L Q,HU W Y. Factors influencing change in urban land intensive use:A case study of Wuhan City[J].Resources Sciences,2010,32(5):970-975.