载人潜水器运行管理机制探析
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摘要
为了探索深海,不同类型的深海运载装备得以成功开发,并应用于深海科学、资源勘探开发、工程保障及战略安全等不同领域。深海运载装备可以分为载人潜水器(HOV)、遥控深潜器(ROV)、自治式深潜器(AUV)及混合型深潜器,其中以载人潜水器为代表的高技术装备群成为建设海洋强国的重要保障力量。文章对美国"阿尔文"号、俄罗斯"和平I"号和"和平II"号、日本"深海6500"号、法国"鹦鹉螺"号、中国"蛟龙"号载人潜水器运行管理机制进行了阐述,综合比较其优缺点,提出了建立职业化运行保障队伍、优化作业流程,创新组织结构、探索多型潜水器海上作业模式等运行管理机制构架的建议。
In order to explore the deep sea,different types of deep-sea carrier equipment have been successfully developed and applied in different fields such as deep-sea science,resource exploration and development,engineering support and strategic security.Deep-sea carrier equipment can be divided into manned submersible(HOV),remote-controlled deep-sea submersible(ROV),autonomous deep-sea submersible(AUV)and hybrid deep-sea submersible,among which the high-tech equipment group represented by manned submersible has become a major guarantee for building a marine powerful nation.In this paper,the running management mechanism of manned submersible was expounded,such as "Alvin""MIR I&II""SHINKAI 6500""NAUTILE"and"JIAOLONG",their advantages and disadvantages were comprehensively compared,the advices of operational management mechanism architecture for establishing aprofessional operation security team,optimizing operation process,organization structure innovation,exploring more type submersible offshore operation management mechanism,and so on were put forward.
In order to explore the deep sea,different types of deep-sea carrier equipment have been successfully developed and applied in different fields such as deep-sea science,resource exploration and development,engineering support and strategic security.Deep-sea carrier equipment can be divided into manned submersible(HOV),remote-controlled deep-sea submersible(ROV),autonomous deep-sea submersible(AUV)and hybrid deep-sea submersible,among which the high-tech equipment group represented by manned submersible has become a major guarantee for building a marine powerful nation.In this paper,the running management mechanism of manned submersible was expounded,such as "Alvin""MIR I&II""SHINKAI 6500""NAUTILE"and"JIAOLONG",their advantages and disadvantages were comprehensively compared,the advices of operational management mechanism architecture for establishing aprofessional operation security team,optimizing operation process,organization structure innovation,exploring more type submersible offshore operation management mechanism,and so on were put forward.
引文
[1]任玉刚,刘保华,丁忠军,等.载人潜水器发展现状及趋势[J].海洋技术学报,2018,37(2):114-121.
[2] KOHNEN W.Review of Deep Ocean Manned Submersible Activity in 2013[J].Marine Technology Society Journal,2013,47(5):56-68.
[3] BRUCE STRICKROTT W.The Deep Submergence Vehicle Alvin[J].The Journal Of Ocean Technology,2017,1(12):35-44.
[4]運航チーム.[EB/OL].[2019-01-16].http://www.jamstec.go.jp/shinkai6500/pilots/.html
[5] Cruise report YK12-13of Sanriku-Japan Trench[EB/OL].(2012-08-24)[2019-01-16].http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/darwin/datatree/e.html
[6] Deep-water inhabited underwater vehicles[EB/OL].[2019-01-16].https://ocean.ru/en/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&layout=item&id=173&Itemid=166.html
[7] Nautile[EB/OL].(2018-04-26)[2019-01-16].https://wwz.ifremer.fr/cmsm/Les-Systemes/Nautile.html
[8]张奕,丁忠军.“蛟龙”号载人潜水器安全保障制度构建研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(11):32-36.
[9]刘峰.深海载人潜水器的现状与展望[J].工程研究—跨学科视野中的工程,2016,8(2):172-178.
[10]杨磊,杜志元,陈云赛,等.我国三类典型深海运载装备应用技术研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(9):100-106.
[2] KOHNEN W.Review of Deep Ocean Manned Submersible Activity in 2013[J].Marine Technology Society Journal,2013,47(5):56-68.
[3] BRUCE STRICKROTT W.The Deep Submergence Vehicle Alvin[J].The Journal Of Ocean Technology,2017,1(12):35-44.
[4]運航チーム.[EB/OL].[2019-01-16].http://www.jamstec.go.jp/shinkai6500/pilots/.html
[5] Cruise report YK12-13of Sanriku-Japan Trench[EB/OL].(2012-08-24)[2019-01-16].http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/darwin/datatree/e.html
[6] Deep-water inhabited underwater vehicles[EB/OL].[2019-01-16].https://ocean.ru/en/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&layout=item&id=173&Itemid=166.html
[7] Nautile[EB/OL].(2018-04-26)[2019-01-16].https://wwz.ifremer.fr/cmsm/Les-Systemes/Nautile.html
[8]张奕,丁忠军.“蛟龙”号载人潜水器安全保障制度构建研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(11):32-36.
[9]刘峰.深海载人潜水器的现状与展望[J].工程研究—跨学科视野中的工程,2016,8(2):172-178.
[10]杨磊,杜志元,陈云赛,等.我国三类典型深海运载装备应用技术研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(9):100-106.