基于价值认同的保护地管理途径研究——以兴化垛田全球重要农业文化遗产为例
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摘要
我国多类型保护地管理往往需要依据其关键价值展开,而在利益相关方之间形成价值认同,即对保护地的价值形成共同的理解,才能够在保护地管理目标与规则上达成一致,实现有效管理。文章以全球重要农业文化遗产为例,以对利益相关方的深度访谈为主要方法,以价值认同为理论基础,从影响价值认同的宏观、中观与微观因素,分析兴化垛田全球重要农业文化遗产的价值认同现状与促进价值认同的保护地管理途径。详细梳理了国家政策、地方管理与社区等社会群体对农业文化遗产的价值认知现状及其与价值认同理想状态的差距,从促进差距缩小的角度,针对遗产的复合性、活态性和战略性特征提出其管理优化途径,并从管理体制、利益分享机制与产业布局3个方面形成一个基于价值认同的保护地适应性管理途径。
Management of protected areas usually is based on the identification of their key values. Value identification, i.e forming a common understanding of the values among stakeholders is, therefore, the prerequisite to achieving agreement on management objectives and regulations for an effective management. Based on the theory of value identification, this research uses the one global important agricultural heritage system(GIAHS)as an example of protected area to carry out depth interviews in order to understand the status quo of value identification in the protected area from the three impact factors of national policy, local management and community recognition. From these three aspects, the research also showed the gap between the current value recognition status and the ideal ones and proposed approaches to narrow the gap by taking the protected area as a complex, dynamic and strategic entity. Finally, the research constructed an adaptive management framework from the perspective of a management institution, benefit sharing, and industrial distribution.
Management of protected areas usually is based on the identification of their key values. Value identification, i.e forming a common understanding of the values among stakeholders is, therefore, the prerequisite to achieving agreement on management objectives and regulations for an effective management. Based on the theory of value identification, this research uses the one global important agricultural heritage system(GIAHS)as an example of protected area to carry out depth interviews in order to understand the status quo of value identification in the protected area from the three impact factors of national policy, local management and community recognition. From these three aspects, the research also showed the gap between the current value recognition status and the ideal ones and proposed approaches to narrow the gap by taking the protected area as a complex, dynamic and strategic entity. Finally, the research constructed an adaptive management framework from the perspective of a management institution, benefit sharing, and industrial distribution.
引文
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[14]闵庆文,刘某承,焦雯珺.关于农业文化遗产普查与保护的思考[J].遗产与保护研究,2016,1(2):109-113.
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[17]杨文文,王艳娜,陈思聪,等.福州茉莉花与茶文化系统全球重要农业文化遗产监测研究[J].遗产与保护研究,2018,3(2):64-70.
[2]刘启振,王思明,胡以涛.略论农业文化遗产价值类型划分及评价体系[J].古今农业,2015(1):75-83.
[3]周尚意,赵继敏,姜苗苗.地上不可移动文物价值评价对古都文化空间格局保护的作用:以北京市西城区为个案研究区域[J].旅游学刊,2006(8):81-84.
[4]潘国刚.保护与旅游开发:文化遗产经济价值实现的方式[J].现代装饰(理论),2015(6):257.
[5]陈洪凯,方艳,吴楚.风景名胜区景观价值评价方法研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2012,21(S2):74-80.
[6]高红梅.自然保护区价值估价体系构建[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版),2012(6):84-88.
[7]张柔然.建立世界遗产价值评估与监测体系的探讨[J].城市规划,2011,35(S1):36-42.
[8]林晓桃.我国遗产旅游地的价值认同及其影响机制[J].社会科学家,2015(5):89-93.
[9]邱钰斌.价值认同理论考察及核心价值观教育启示[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2009,30(11):235-237.
[10]汪信砚.全球化中的价值认同与价值观冲突[J].哲学研究,2002(11):22-26.
[11]王葎.建构现代中国社会的价值认同[J].探索,2006(1):174-178.
[12]闵庆文.全球重要农业文化遗产:一种新的世界遗产类型[J].资源科学,2006(4):206-208.
[13]AMDUR,LIRON,BERTKE E.Transformation of biodiversity and climate-related agricultural policy:challenges and prospects of adopting European schemes in an international context[C]//In Emerging Issues for Biodiversity Conservation in a Changing Climate:Abstracts of Poster Presentations at the 12thMeeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific,Technical,and Technological Advice of the Convention on Biological Diversity.Paris:Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,2007:61.
[14]闵庆文,刘某承,焦雯珺.关于农业文化遗产普查与保护的思考[J].遗产与保护研究,2016,1(2):109-113.
[15]曹幸穗.农业文化遗产相关概念的辨析[J].遗产与保护研究,2016,1(1):90-94.
[16]闵庆文,孙业红.农业文化遗产的概念、特点与保护要求[J].资源科学,2009,31(6):914-918.
[17]杨文文,王艳娜,陈思聪,等.福州茉莉花与茶文化系统全球重要农业文化遗产监测研究[J].遗产与保护研究,2018,3(2):64-70.