南海某气田管线重量控制研究
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摘要
针对南海某气田管线物流含CO_2的特点,简要分析了CO_2对碳钢的腐蚀原理,提出了防止CO_2腐蚀的措施。阐述了重量控制在该气田的重要性,并结合重量控制的要求,对含CO_2的工艺管线材质进行比选优化,达到减轻平台管线重量的目的。
We review the mechanism of CO_2 corrosion in gas field exploitation of a platform in the South China Sea.The relevant protection methods are also introduced.The importance of weight control is emphasized to this platform.The selection of pipe material is considered to reduce piping weight so that the overall weight of the platform is controlled within the required weight limits.
We review the mechanism of CO_2 corrosion in gas field exploitation of a platform in the South China Sea.The relevant protection methods are also introduced.The importance of weight control is emphasized to this platform.The selection of pipe material is considered to reduce piping weight so that the overall weight of the platform is controlled within the required weight limits.
引文
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[6]李国敏,李爱魁,郭兴蓬,等.油气田开发中的CO2腐蚀及防腐技术[J].材料保护,2003,36(6):1.Li Guo-min,Li Ai-kui,Guo Xing-peng,et al.CO2corrosion and protection technology for oil and gas production[J].Material Protection,2003,36(6):1.
[7]李晓伟,高延敏.CO2腐蚀的研究现状及其控制措施[J].腐蚀科学与防腐技术,2009,21(6):553.Li Xiao-wei,Gao Yan-min.Research situation and control measures on CO2 corrosion[J].Corrosion Science and Protection Technology,2009,21(6):553.
[8]Xia Z,Chou K C,Szklarska-Smialowska Z.Pitting corrosion of carbon steel in CO2-containing NaCl brine[J].Corrosion,1989,45(8):636.
[9]Rlesenfeld F C,Blohm C L.Corrosion problems in gas purification units employing MEA solutions[J].Petroleum Refiner,1950,29(4):141.
[10]Colet J L,Thevenot N,Nesic S.Role of conductive corrosion products in the protectiveness of corrosion layer[J].Corrosion,1998,54(2):194.
[11]Ikeda A,Ueda M,Mukai S.CO2corrosion behavior of carbon and Cr steels[C].NACE Corrosion 1984,1984:19.
[12]Nyborg R,Dugstad A.Mesa corrosion attack in carbon steel and 0.5%chromium steel[C].NACE Corrosion 1998,1998:98029.
[13]Awad H S.Surface examination and analysis of steel inhibited by 1-hydroxyethylidene 1,1-diphosphonic acid in presence of zinc ions[J].Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology,2005,40(1):58
[14]汪的华,甘复兴,姚禄安.缓蚀剂的吸附行为研究进展与展望[J].材料保护,2000,33(1):29.Wang De-hua,Gan Fu-xing,Yao Lu-an.Advances and prospects on adsorption behaviors of interface corrosion inhibitor[J].Material Protection,2000,33(1):29.
[2]张学元,王凤平,陈卓元,等.油气开发中二氧化碳腐蚀的研究现状和趋势[J].油田化学,1997(2):190.Zhang Xue-yuan,Wang Feng-ping,Chen Zhuo-yuan,et al.Advances and prospects on CO2 corrosion for oil and gas production[J].Oilfield Chemistry,1997(2):190.
[3]Jones L M.Corrosion and water technology for petroleum producer[M].Tulsa:Oil and Gas Consultants International Inc.,1988.
[4]Burke P A.Recent progress in the understanding of CO2[C].NACE Corrosion 1985,1985:3.
[5]王凤平,李晓刚,杜元龙.油气田开发中CO2腐蚀[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2002,14(4):223.Wang Feng-ping,Li Xiao-gang,Du Yuan-long.CO2corrosion for oil and gas production[J]Corrosion Science and Protection Technology,2002,14(4):223.
[6]李国敏,李爱魁,郭兴蓬,等.油气田开发中的CO2腐蚀及防腐技术[J].材料保护,2003,36(6):1.Li Guo-min,Li Ai-kui,Guo Xing-peng,et al.CO2corrosion and protection technology for oil and gas production[J].Material Protection,2003,36(6):1.
[7]李晓伟,高延敏.CO2腐蚀的研究现状及其控制措施[J].腐蚀科学与防腐技术,2009,21(6):553.Li Xiao-wei,Gao Yan-min.Research situation and control measures on CO2 corrosion[J].Corrosion Science and Protection Technology,2009,21(6):553.
[8]Xia Z,Chou K C,Szklarska-Smialowska Z.Pitting corrosion of carbon steel in CO2-containing NaCl brine[J].Corrosion,1989,45(8):636.
[9]Rlesenfeld F C,Blohm C L.Corrosion problems in gas purification units employing MEA solutions[J].Petroleum Refiner,1950,29(4):141.
[10]Colet J L,Thevenot N,Nesic S.Role of conductive corrosion products in the protectiveness of corrosion layer[J].Corrosion,1998,54(2):194.
[11]Ikeda A,Ueda M,Mukai S.CO2corrosion behavior of carbon and Cr steels[C].NACE Corrosion 1984,1984:19.
[12]Nyborg R,Dugstad A.Mesa corrosion attack in carbon steel and 0.5%chromium steel[C].NACE Corrosion 1998,1998:98029.
[13]Awad H S.Surface examination and analysis of steel inhibited by 1-hydroxyethylidene 1,1-diphosphonic acid in presence of zinc ions[J].Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology,2005,40(1):58
[14]汪的华,甘复兴,姚禄安.缓蚀剂的吸附行为研究进展与展望[J].材料保护,2000,33(1):29.Wang De-hua,Gan Fu-xing,Yao Lu-an.Advances and prospects on adsorption behaviors of interface corrosion inhibitor[J].Material Protection,2000,33(1):29.