舰载机卫星导航天线设计要点
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摘要
卫星导航天线是舰载机实现卫星导航的重要设备,舰载机的使用环境相对于陆基飞机存在很多不同,针对机载卫星导航的应用需求及海洋环境下的使用条件,对天线的设计要点进行研究。以舰载机面临的导航战形势为出发点,在分析飞机任务需求及海洋环境影响因素的基础之上,提出了军码接收、空时自适应抗干扰、结构设计、重量控制、适海性腐蚀防护等设计要点,对于卫星导航天线在舰载机上的实际工程应用具有一定的参考意义。
Satellite navigation antenna is the key equipment for carrier-based aircraft to realize satellite navigation.The operating environment of carrier-based aircraft is quite different from landbased aircraft.According to the application requirement of aircraft satellite navigation and the usage condition under marine environment,this paper studies the key points of antenna design,begins with navigation warfare situation that carrier-based aircraft faces,based on analyzing aircraft mission requirement and influencing factor of marine environment,puts forward the key points of design such as military code reception,space-time adaptive anti-jamming,structure design,weight control,marine corrosion protection,etc.,which has definite reference meaning for the practical engineering application of satellite navigation antenna to carrier-based aircraft.
Satellite navigation antenna is the key equipment for carrier-based aircraft to realize satellite navigation.The operating environment of carrier-based aircraft is quite different from landbased aircraft.According to the application requirement of aircraft satellite navigation and the usage condition under marine environment,this paper studies the key points of antenna design,begins with navigation warfare situation that carrier-based aircraft faces,based on analyzing aircraft mission requirement and influencing factor of marine environment,puts forward the key points of design such as military code reception,space-time adaptive anti-jamming,structure design,weight control,marine corrosion protection,etc.,which has definite reference meaning for the practical engineering application of satellite navigation antenna to carrier-based aircraft.
引文
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[4]聂宏,彭一明,魏小辉,等.舰载飞机着舰拦阻动力学研究综述[J].航空学报,2013,35(1):1-12.
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[6]谢世富.信息战中的导航与导航站[J].空间电子技术,2004(3):7-11.
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[8]PINKER A,WALKER D,SMITH C.Jamming the GPS signal[C]//Proceeding of ION 55th Annual Meeting,Cambridge,MA:1999-6.
[9]郭艺,张尔扬.空时自适应滤波抗干扰分析[J].航天电子对抗,2007,23(3):54-56.
[10]陈金令,康博,沈家瑞.北斗卫星导航空时抗干扰技术研究[J].舰船电子工程,2015,35(8):54-56.
[11]FATE R L,VACCARO J J.Wideband cancellation of interference in a GPS receiver array[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2000,36(2):549-564.
[12]张柏华,孙新利,马红光.弹载北斗抗干扰天线系统分析与设计[J].现代防御技术,2014,42(6):66-72.
[13]宋剑,何建忠.航空母舰在随机海况下的运动统计特性[J].舰船电子工程,2011,31(3):67-69.
[14]聂宏,房兴波,魏小辉.舰载飞机弹射起飞动力学研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2013,45(6):727-738.
[15]聂宏,彭一明,魏小辉.舰载飞机着舰拦阻动力学研究综述[J].航空学报,2014,35(1):1-12.
[16]李雨,魏强.机载电子装备轻量化设计初步研究[J].现代电子技术,2014,37(15):148-152
[17]徐丽,陈跃良,武书阁,等.舰载机舰面停放环境及腐蚀情况研究[J].飞机设计,2016,36(6):54-57.
[18]李星,王晓慧.舰载机三防设计技术研究综述[J].装备环境工程,2006,3(4):12-15.
[2]聂宏,房兴波,魏小辉,等.舰载飞机弹射起飞动力学研究进展[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2013,45(6):727-738.
[3]豆清波,杨智春,刘小川,等.舰载机全机落震试验方法研究[J].航空学报,2016,37(1):1-9.
[4]聂宏,彭一明,魏小辉,等.舰载飞机着舰拦阻动力学研究综述[J].航空学报,2013,35(1):1-12.
[5]刘元海.舰载机载成附件环境适应性设计与管理[J].装备环境工程,2015,12(1):73-78.
[6]谢世富.信息战中的导航与导航站[J].空间电子技术,2004(3):7-11.
[7]董金鑫,叶琼龙.舰艇对敌GPS干扰分析[J].舰船电子对抗,2004,27(1):27-29.
[8]PINKER A,WALKER D,SMITH C.Jamming the GPS signal[C]//Proceeding of ION 55th Annual Meeting,Cambridge,MA:1999-6.
[9]郭艺,张尔扬.空时自适应滤波抗干扰分析[J].航天电子对抗,2007,23(3):54-56.
[10]陈金令,康博,沈家瑞.北斗卫星导航空时抗干扰技术研究[J].舰船电子工程,2015,35(8):54-56.
[11]FATE R L,VACCARO J J.Wideband cancellation of interference in a GPS receiver array[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2000,36(2):549-564.
[12]张柏华,孙新利,马红光.弹载北斗抗干扰天线系统分析与设计[J].现代防御技术,2014,42(6):66-72.
[13]宋剑,何建忠.航空母舰在随机海况下的运动统计特性[J].舰船电子工程,2011,31(3):67-69.
[14]聂宏,房兴波,魏小辉.舰载飞机弹射起飞动力学研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2013,45(6):727-738.
[15]聂宏,彭一明,魏小辉.舰载飞机着舰拦阻动力学研究综述[J].航空学报,2014,35(1):1-12.
[16]李雨,魏强.机载电子装备轻量化设计初步研究[J].现代电子技术,2014,37(15):148-152
[17]徐丽,陈跃良,武书阁,等.舰载机舰面停放环境及腐蚀情况研究[J].飞机设计,2016,36(6):54-57.
[18]李星,王晓慧.舰载机三防设计技术研究综述[J].装备环境工程,2006,3(4):12-15.