脂肪酶GZEL及其C-端截断突变体对磷脂单分子膜的吸附动力学研究
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  • 英文篇名:Adsorption Kinetics of Lipase from Gibberellazeae(GZEL) and Its C-terminal Truncated Mutant to Phospholipid Monolayers
  • 作者:王方华 ; 陈吴翀 ; 魏瑞霞 ; 张慧 ; 杨博 ; 王永华
  • 英文作者:WANG Fang-hua;CHEN Wu-chong;WEI Rui-xia;ZHANG Hui;YANG Bo;WANG Yong-hua;School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology;School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology;
  • 关键词:脂肪酶 ; 禾谷镰孢菌 ; 单分子层技术 ; 界面吸附动力学
  • 英文关键词:Lipase;;Gibberellazeae;;Monolayer technology;;Interfacial binding kinetics
  • 中文刊名:GZSP
  • 英文刊名:Modern Food Science and Technology
  • 机构:华南理工大学食品科学与工程学院;华南理工大学生物科学与工程学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-03-07 15:35
  • 出版单位:现代食品科技
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.35;No.235
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31671791);; 广东省科技计划项目(2016B090920082);; 广州市珠江科技新星专项(201610010074);; 中央高校基本科研业务费(2017ZD090)资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:GZSP201903005
  • 页数:7
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:44-1620/TS
  • 分类号:32-38
摘要
基于单分子层技术研究了禾谷镰孢菌脂肪酶GZEL对不同磷脂单分子膜的吸附动力学。同时,采用截断突变方法分析C-端肽段(编号为269-319的氨基酸)缺失后对脂肪酶GZEL界面吸附动力学参数的影响。研究发现,脂肪酶GZEL对不同磷脂单分子层的吸附动力学参数(吸附常数k_a,解离常数k_d,吸附平衡常数K_(Ads))与磷脂单分子膜的种类及初始表面压力密切相关。尽管如此,相比于野生型GZEL,269-319肽段缺失后导致酶蛋白对不同磷脂单分子膜的吸附常数k_a均显著降低,而解离常数k_d则显著升高,两者共同导致酶蛋白对于磷脂单分子膜的亲和力K_(Ads)显著降低。野生型GZEL对不同磷脂单分子膜的选择性顺序为磷脂酰丝氨酸>磷脂酰胆碱>磷脂酰乙醇胺。而269-319肽段缺失后,酶蛋白对于这三种磷脂单分子膜的亲和力则表现为无显著差异。以上结果表明269-319肽段在脂肪酶GZEL的界面吸附及对磷脂选择性方面均发挥有重要作用。
        The adsorption kinetics of Gibberellazeae lipase(GZEL) onto different phospholipid monolayers was investigated based on monolayer technology. Meanwhile, was constructed to analyze the effect of deletion of C-terminal peptide(269-319 amino acids) on the adsorption kinetic parameters of GZEL onto various phospholipid monolayers was analyzed by the truncated mutation method. Results revealed that the adsorption kinetic parameters(adsorption constant k_a, dissociation constant k_d, adsorption equilibrium constant K_(Ads)) of GZEL onto different phospholipid monolayers were closely related to the type of phospholipid monolayer and initial surface pressure. Nonetheless,compared to the wild-type GZEL, a significant decrease of the adsorption constant k_a and a significant increase of the dissociation constant k_d towards different phospholipid monolayers were found after 269-319 peptide was deleted from GZEL. Both changes in adsorption and dissociation constants caused a significant reduction in the adsorption affinity(K_(Ads)) of the enzyme for various phospholipid monolayers. The order of preference for the wild-type GZEL for different phospholipid monolayers was: Phosphatidylserine > phosphatidylcholine > phosphatidylethanolamine. However, after the deletion of the 269-319 peptide, no significant difference was found in the affinity of the enzyme protein for the three phospholipid monolayers. The above results indicated that the 269-319 peptide played an important role in both the interfacial adsorption and selectivity of lipase GZEL to phospholipid monolayers.
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