海绵城市建设中雨洪景观的可持续性设计
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摘要
随着中国城市化进程加快,城市雨洪问题日益严峻,不仅带来了城市环境的负面问题,同时对城市经济和社会发展也造成了一定影响。为解决城市雨洪及其引起的相关问题,改善城市生态环境以及满足人们对美好生活的需求,提出雨洪景观的可持续性设计策略。首先从环境效益、经济效益和社会效益三个方面分析了可持续性雨洪景观的效益特点,然后从弹性设计、节约化设计和人性化设计三个方面具体论述可持续性雨洪景观的设计方法,为海绵城市建设中解决城市雨洪问题及促进城市可持续发展提供更丰富的思路。
With the acceleration of urbanization in China, urban stormwater and related problems are becoming more and more serious. In order to solve the problem of urban stormwater, improve the urban ecological environment and meet the growing needs of people, the strategy of sustainable stormwater landscape design was put forward. Firstly, the connotation of sustainable stormwater landscape was expounded. Then, the sustainable stormwater landscape design strategy was discussed from three aspects: resilient design, affordable design and humanization design, which provide more ideas and methods for solving the problem of urban stormwater in the construction of sponge city and building sustainable city.
With the acceleration of urbanization in China, urban stormwater and related problems are becoming more and more serious. In order to solve the problem of urban stormwater, improve the urban ecological environment and meet the growing needs of people, the strategy of sustainable stormwater landscape design was put forward. Firstly, the connotation of sustainable stormwater landscape was expounded. Then, the sustainable stormwater landscape design strategy was discussed from three aspects: resilient design, affordable design and humanization design, which provide more ideas and methods for solving the problem of urban stormwater in the construction of sponge city and building sustainable city.
引文
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[2]土人设计.金华燕尾洲公园[EB/OL].(2014-12-19).https://www.turenscape.com/project/detail/4629.html.
[3]李德巍,王莹,李英华,等.城市园林景观设计中雨水收集利用方式的探讨[J].中国给水排水,2014(14):29-32.
[4]伊丽莎白.K.迈耶.可持续之美,外观的性能——宣言之一[J].隋心,胡迪,译.中国园林,2012(1):49-52.
[5]俞孔坚,许涛,李迪华,等.城市水系统弹性研究进展[J].城市规划学刊,2015(1):75-83.
[6]俞孔坚,李迪华,吉庆萍.景观与城市的生态设计:概念与原理[J].中国园林,2001(6):3-10.
[7]俞孔坚,李迪华.可持续景观[J].城市环境设计,2 0 0 7(1):7-12.
[8]贾海峰,姚海蓉,唐颖,等.城市降雨径流控制LID BMPs规划方法及案例[J].水科学进展,2014(2):260-267.
[9]赵文武,房学宁.景观可持续性与景观可持续性科学[J].生态学报,2014(10):2453-2459.
[10]翟俊.景观基础设施公园初探——以城市雨洪公园为例[J].国际城市规划,2015(5):110-115.
[11]Ahern J.Urban landscape sustainability and resilience:The promise and challenges of integrating ecology with urban planning and design[J].Landscape Ecology,2012(28):1203-1212.
[12]刘滨谊.自然与生态的回归——城市滨水区风景园林低成本营造之路[J].中国园林,2013(8):13-18.
[13]苏肖更.当今社会语境下减量设计之困境[J].中国园林,2003(8):19-21.
[14]成玉宁,袁旸洋,成实.基于耦合法的风景园林减量设计策略[J].中国园林,2013(8):9-12.
[15]贾红云.景观设计在现代城市中的发展方向[J].城市问题,2009(10):41-43.
[16]孙鹏,王志芳,姜芊孜,等.人性化的城市雨水景观设计对策[J].景观设计学,2013(4):83-87.