基于低影响开发的居住区雨水收集利用景观途径
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摘要
针对居住区普遍存在的用水需求量大、雨水资源利用率低、排水方式不合理等问题,根据低影响开发理念分析了居住区雨水收集利用的管理目标。探讨了居住区4种常见建筑形态和3种典型布局中雨水收集利用景观的类型和空间组织形式。提出了居住区中住宅建筑、场地和道路及传输功能绿地"可食用景观"、"多功能弹性景观"、"可变化景观"的营造方法。对居住区的海绵城市建设具有借鉴意义。
In view of the common problems of large water demand,low rainwater utilization,improper drainage in residential areas,the management objectives of rainwater collection and utilization are analyzed based on the concept of low impact development.Four regular types of architectural forms and three typical layouts of rainwater collection and utilization landscapes and spatial organization forms are discussed.The construction methods of "edible landscape","multi-functional flexible landscape"and "transformable landscape"in residential buildings,sites and roads,and transmission green spaces are proposed.The proposals can be used for reference to the construction of sponge city in residential areas.
In view of the common problems of large water demand,low rainwater utilization,improper drainage in residential areas,the management objectives of rainwater collection and utilization are analyzed based on the concept of low impact development.Four regular types of architectural forms and three typical layouts of rainwater collection and utilization landscapes and spatial organization forms are discussed.The construction methods of "edible landscape","multi-functional flexible landscape"and "transformable landscape"in residential buildings,sites and roads,and transmission green spaces are proposed.The proposals can be used for reference to the construction of sponge city in residential areas.
引文
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[2]Michael E,Ditez C.Low impact development practices:Areview of current research and recommendations for future directions[J].Water Air Soil Pollution,2007(186):351-363.
[3]James M B,Dymond R L.Bioretention hydrologic performance in an urban storm water network[J].Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,2011,17(3):431-436.
[4]Franklin J C.Improving urban watershed health through suburban infill design and development[D].Virginia:VT,2011.
[5]叶少帆.绿色建筑中雨水收集回用技术存在问题及解决对策[J].给水排水,2017,43(7):92-95.
[6]张云,都铭.居住小区景观适应雨水自然循环的空间特征[J].建筑与文化,2017(2):188-189.
[7]武炜瑶.居住区雨水利用景观设计研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2015.
[8]王思元,王向荣.城市公共空间雨水资源利用的景观途径研究[J].中国园林,2014(7):5-9.
[9]陈晓菲.基于生物多样性的海绵城市景观途径探讨[J].生态经济,2015,31(10):194-199.
[10]王远石,周建华.可食用景观在居住区中的应用[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科版),2017,42(1):109-114.
[11]张彦婷,郭健康,李欢,等.利用正交设计研究屋顶绿化基质对雨水的滞蓄效果[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2015,33(6):53-59.
[12]俞孔坚,俞宏前,宋昱,等.弹性景观—金华燕尾洲公园设计[J].建筑学报,2015(4):68-70.
[13]刘月琴,林选泉.人性空间透水铺装模式的综合设计应用――以陆家嘴环路生态铺装改造示范段为例.中国园林,2014,5:87-92.
[14]袁嘉,杜春兰.新自然主义草本植物景观在城市雨水花园中的应用与设计[J].风景园林,2017(5):23-27.