安徽软枣猕猴桃的繁育与栽培技术初探
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摘要
为了探索在安徽地区发展软枣猕猴桃种植的可行性,进行了大别山野生软枣猕猴桃的扦插繁育试验及棚架栽培研究。结果表明,适当浓度外源激素处理软枣猕猴桃嫩枝插穗,在通气较好的基质上扦插,成活率超过60.0%,ABT1+东北泥炭土处理效果较突出;软枣猕猴桃棚架栽培生长旺盛,适应性好,在安徽地区可以推广种植。
In order to explore the feasibility of growing Actinidia arguta in Anhui area,the cuttage experiment and trellis cultivation of wild Actinidia arguta in Dabie Mountain were conducted. The results showed that the appropriate concentration of exogenous hormone was used to treat Actinidia arguta cuttings and the cutting medium had good aeration,the survival rate of cuttings was over 60.0%.The treatment effect of ABT1+ Northeast peat soil was more prominent. Actinidia arguta was characteristic of vigorous growth and good adaptability,which could be popularized in Anhui area.
In order to explore the feasibility of growing Actinidia arguta in Anhui area,the cuttage experiment and trellis cultivation of wild Actinidia arguta in Dabie Mountain were conducted. The results showed that the appropriate concentration of exogenous hormone was used to treat Actinidia arguta cuttings and the cutting medium had good aeration,the survival rate of cuttings was over 60.0%.The treatment effect of ABT1+ Northeast peat soil was more prominent. Actinidia arguta was characteristic of vigorous growth and good adaptability,which could be popularized in Anhui area.
引文
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[2]LI J Q,LI X W,SOEJARTO D D.Actinidiaceae[M]//WU Z Y,RAVEN P H,HONG D Y.Flora of China.Vol.12.Beijing:Science Press&Saint Louis,Missouri:Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2007:334-360.
[3]王荷生,张镜锂.中国种子植物特有的生物多样性和特征[J].云南植物研究,1994,16(3):209-220.
[4]董晓莉.分子标记在彩色猕猴桃和美味猕猴桃遗传分析中的应用[D].成都:四川农业大学,2006.
[5]郭晓成.日本选育的猕猴桃品种简介[J].中国果树,2006(3):63-64.
[6]赵淑兰,袁福贵,马月申.软枣猕猴桃新品种-魁绿[J].园艺学报,1994,21(2):207-208.
[7]赵淑兰.软枣猕猴桃品种简介[J].特种经济动植物,2002(2):35.
[8]龙茹,秘树青,王子华,等.外源激素对软枣猕猴桃硬枝扦插生根的影响[J].河北科技师范学院学报,2010,24(2):12-15.
[9]黄祥童,刘军,金哲军,等.软枣猕猴桃光雾扦插育苗试验[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),2010,11(2):177-182.