条叶百合引种栽培及繁育
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摘要
开展条叶百合引种栽培试验及繁育技术研究.结果表明:条叶百合生长物候期为120 d,种子萌发为子叶出土型;繁育方式为有性繁殖、无性繁殖;利用"必速灭广谱土壤消毒剂"可以防治百合属重茬种植引起的病害;田间管理第1年主要为遮阳,第3年主要为预防倒伏;人工栽培繁育可以获取优质种源.
We mainly carried out researches about introduction,cultivation and breeding techniques of Lilium callosum. The results showed that the growth phenology of Lilium callosum is 120 days,the seed germination is that the cotyledon grew out of soil,the breeding includes sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction,"Broadspectrum elimination soil disinfectant"can solve the disease caused by continuous cropping of Lilium,the first year of field management was mainly sunshade,and the third year was mainly to prevent lodging; artificial cultivation and breeding can provide high quality provenances.
We mainly carried out researches about introduction,cultivation and breeding techniques of Lilium callosum. The results showed that the growth phenology of Lilium callosum is 120 days,the seed germination is that the cotyledon grew out of soil,the breeding includes sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction,"Broadspectrum elimination soil disinfectant"can solve the disease caused by continuous cropping of Lilium,the first year of field management was mainly sunshade,and the third year was mainly to prevent lodging; artificial cultivation and breeding can provide high quality provenances.
引文
[1]杨春起.观赏百合实用生产技术[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2008.
[2]孙晓玉.条叶百合的生物学研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2002:4.
[3]吴雪娟,杨利平,陈敏.条叶百合的离体多倍体诱导[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(8):84-86.
[4]龙雅宜,张金政.百合属植物资源的保护与利用[J].植物资源与环境,1987,7(1):40-44.
[5]刘堂茂,吴年炜,孙晓玉,等.条叶百合的保护与利用[J].韶关学院学报(自然科学版),2005,26(6):86-89.
[6]李金鹏,郑春雨,刘井莉.百合属植物的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013(7):197-200.
[7]杨利平,李蕊,程千钉.百合远缘杂交育种及其真实性鉴定[J].植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(6):896-903.
[8]杨利平,张敩方,丁冰,等.条叶百合×王百合种间杂种的育成[J].东北林业大学学报,1998,26(2):37-40.
[9]孙晓玉,杨利平,姜浩野,等.条叶百合种子萌发的研究[J].植物研究,2003,23(1):61-65.
[10]赵芳,向地英,孙晓玉,等.条叶百合的开花生物学特性研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2010,33(1):45-49.
[11]王季平.长白山志[M].长春:吉林文史出版社,1989:158-163.
[2]孙晓玉.条叶百合的生物学研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2002:4.
[3]吴雪娟,杨利平,陈敏.条叶百合的离体多倍体诱导[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(8):84-86.
[4]龙雅宜,张金政.百合属植物资源的保护与利用[J].植物资源与环境,1987,7(1):40-44.
[5]刘堂茂,吴年炜,孙晓玉,等.条叶百合的保护与利用[J].韶关学院学报(自然科学版),2005,26(6):86-89.
[6]李金鹏,郑春雨,刘井莉.百合属植物的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013(7):197-200.
[7]杨利平,李蕊,程千钉.百合远缘杂交育种及其真实性鉴定[J].植物遗传资源学报,2011,12(6):896-903.
[8]杨利平,张敩方,丁冰,等.条叶百合×王百合种间杂种的育成[J].东北林业大学学报,1998,26(2):37-40.
[9]孙晓玉,杨利平,姜浩野,等.条叶百合种子萌发的研究[J].植物研究,2003,23(1):61-65.
[10]赵芳,向地英,孙晓玉,等.条叶百合的开花生物学特性研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2010,33(1):45-49.
[11]王季平.长白山志[M].长春:吉林文史出版社,1989:158-163.