金属盐在白蚁防治中的研究进展
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摘要
为提高居民对金属盐在白蚁防治方面的认识,该文着重从无机、有机、纳米及其复合物等方面讲述了金属盐对白蚁的防治效果。除对环境产生重要影响或禁止使用的金属盐外,与目前使用的白蚁防治有机农药氟虫腈、联苯菊酯、吡虫啉比较,单金属盐一般对白蚁的毒性较低,使用浓度高、剂量大。但金属盐来源广泛、易得,且对昆虫的作用机制独特。建议根据需求可通过复合形式来增加金属盐对白蚁的防治效果。
In order to improve the understanding of metal salt in termite control,this paper focuses on the control effect of metal salt on termites from inorganic metal salts,organic metal salts,nano metal salts and their combinations.Metal salts which have environmental hazards or are prohibited to use,are excluded.Compared with organic pesticides such as fluoride,diphenethrin and imidacloprid,single metal salt is generally less toxic to termites with high concentration and dosage.However,metal salt sources are widely and readily available,and the mechanism is unique.It is suggested that the control effect of metal salt against termites can be increased by the combinations according to the need.
In order to improve the understanding of metal salt in termite control,this paper focuses on the control effect of metal salt on termites from inorganic metal salts,organic metal salts,nano metal salts and their combinations.Metal salts which have environmental hazards or are prohibited to use,are excluded.Compared with organic pesticides such as fluoride,diphenethrin and imidacloprid,single metal salt is generally less toxic to termites with high concentration and dosage.However,metal salt sources are widely and readily available,and the mechanism is unique.It is suggested that the control effect of metal salt against termites can be increased by the combinations according to the need.
引文
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