基于LabVIEW和Arduino的茶叶红外杀青机控制系统设计
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摘要
以Arduino为下位机,LabVIEW为上位机,开发了一套茶叶红外杀青机控制系统。由LabVIEW设计控制系统的前面板,前面板上设计了温度、湿度和滚筒转速等控制按钮,由Arduino采集滚筒内的温度、湿度和滚筒转速等参数,上传至上位机LabVIEW进行分析处理,Arduino根据处理结果控制红外管的开启、风扇电机的正反转和滚筒正反转及转速,从而实现滚筒内温度和湿度的同时控制,使杀青叶不会产生烧焦和闷黄等现象,而滚筒正反转可使鲜茶叶杀青均匀。样机杀青实验验证结果表明,系统运行稳定,杀青均匀,具有良好的杀青效果。
A control system for t tea green-removing machine using infrared source was developed based on LabVIEW and Arduino,with the And Arduino as the the slave computer and LabVIEW as principal computer.The front panel of the control system was designed using LabVIEW.The control buttons of temperature,humidity and roller speed were designed on the front panel.First,the data of temperature,humidity in the roller and roller speed were collected by Arduino.Then,these data were uploaded to LabVIEW and were analyzed and processed by LabVIEW.According to the processing results,the opening and closing of infrared tube,the positive and negative rotation of fan motor,the positive and negative rotation of the drum and the control of the drum rotation speed were automatically controlled by Arduino.And in this way,the temperature and humidity in the roller could be simultaneously controlled,so that the fresh tea leaves were not burned and heaped for yellowing.And the positive and negative rotation of the drum could ensure that the fresh tea leaves were killed evenly.The control system was used for tea green-removing in prototype.And the prototype test proved that the system was stable,and could achieve uniform and favorable effect of tea green-removing.
A control system for t tea green-removing machine using infrared source was developed based on LabVIEW and Arduino,with the And Arduino as the the slave computer and LabVIEW as principal computer.The front panel of the control system was designed using LabVIEW.The control buttons of temperature,humidity and roller speed were designed on the front panel.First,the data of temperature,humidity in the roller and roller speed were collected by Arduino.Then,these data were uploaded to LabVIEW and were analyzed and processed by LabVIEW.According to the processing results,the opening and closing of infrared tube,the positive and negative rotation of fan motor,the positive and negative rotation of the drum and the control of the drum rotation speed were automatically controlled by Arduino.And in this way,the temperature and humidity in the roller could be simultaneously controlled,so that the fresh tea leaves were not burned and heaped for yellowing.And the positive and negative rotation of the drum could ensure that the fresh tea leaves were killed evenly.The control system was used for tea green-removing in prototype.And the prototype test proved that the system was stable,and could achieve uniform and favorable effect of tea green-removing.
引文
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[14]杨培刚.大功率液压负载模拟试验台的研制[J].食品与机械,2013,29(6):117-120.
[15]徐旻晟,谢晶晶,王金锋.基于虚拟仪器技术的渔船超低温冷库制冷监控系统研究[J].食品与机械,2017,33(1):122-127.
[2]葛良志,曹成茂,吴正敏.基于PLC的茶叶滚筒杀青机温度控制系统设计[J].安徽农业大学学报,2015,42(4):647-650.
[3]彭秀英,陈亚,罗艳蕾.基于PLC控制的电加热滚筒杀青机温度控制系统[J].农机化研究,2011(4):186-189.
[4]刘佳,高晓阳,贺大伟,等.基于LabVIEW的大麦远程监控系统的设计与试验[J].计算机工程与应用,2017,3(16):216-220.
[5]郭会军,张建丰,王志林,等.基于LabVIEW和ARM处理器的大型称重式蒸渗仪测控系统[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(16):134-141.
[6]许顺,佟金,李默.基于LabVIEW的蔬菜切碎机性能测试及工作参数优化[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(3):250-256.
[7]刘立果,张学军,刘超山,等.基于LabVIEW的红枣干燥机控制系统的设计[J].农机化研究,2017(5):264-268.
[8]介战,罗四倍,周学建.基于LabVIEW的联合收割机水稻喂入量遥测试验[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(S2):87-91.
[9]崔阳,张维华,白云峰.一种基于Arduino的智能家居控制系统[J].计算机技术与应用,2014,40(4):123-125.
[10]肖乾坤,刘泽蒙,曹逊,等.基于Arduino的发酵尾气检测系统设计[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(3):452-454.
[11]宾俊,艾芳芳,刘念,等.基于Arduino和Python搭建的实时在线pH测量平台[J].计算机与应用科学,2013,30(1):49-52.
[12]邬娟,宣传忠,武佩,等.基于Arduino和LabVIEW的羊只反刍行为无线采集系统设计[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2016(21):10-13.
[13]玄兆燕,唐佳明,陈学斌,等.农田环境信息采集系统设计与实现[J].自动化仪表,2014,35(11):41-43.
[14]杨培刚.大功率液压负载模拟试验台的研制[J].食品与机械,2013,29(6):117-120.
[15]徐旻晟,谢晶晶,王金锋.基于虚拟仪器技术的渔船超低温冷库制冷监控系统研究[J].食品与机械,2017,33(1):122-127.