摘要
我国古塔是随着印度佛教的传入而建立的,古塔装饰艺术在我国传统建筑装饰艺术中占有独特的地位。砖雕在古塔的形式与视觉审美上起到至关重要的作用。文章通过调研北京现存密檐式砖塔的砖雕现状,分析其雕刻题材,探讨题材与其所依附古塔之间的联系,总结北京现存密檐式砖塔砖雕装饰的艺术特征和文化内涵,探析砖塔砖雕艺术在北京现阶段城市建设中的意义。
China's ancient pagoda was built with the introduction of Indian Buddhism.The ancient pagode decorative art occupies a unique position in the traditional architectural decoration art of China. The brick carving plays a vital role in the form and visual aesthetic of the ancient pagoda. The article investigates the current situation of the brick carving of the existing secret brick tower in Beijing, analyzes the subject matter of the sculpture, and explores the connection between the theme and the ancient tower to which it is attached. Summarize the artistic characteristics and cultural connotation of the brick-and-mortem decoration of the existing dense brick towers in Beijing, and explore the significance of brick and brick art in the current urban construction in Beijing.
引文
[1]王丹.辽阳白塔砖雕的纹饰探究[D].沈阳:沈阳大学,2017:9-10.
[2]王其钧.中国传统建筑雕饰[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2009:93.
[3]江建民,侯伟.北京名胜古迹考略:北京古塔之五[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),1994(6):121-125.
[4]汪建民,侯伟.北京名胜古迹考略:北京古塔之十五[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),1996(4):134-142.
[5]汪建民,侯伟.北京名胜古迹考略:北京古塔之七[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),1995(2):122-128.
[6]侯伟,汪建民.北京名胜古迹考略:北京古塔之十二[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),1996(1):121-126.