金叶榆抗逆性研究进展
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摘要
金叶榆(Ulmus pumila‘Jinye’)是我国具有自主知识产权的彩叶植物树种,不仅观赏价值高,且生长迅速、耐强度修剪、抗逆性强,为我国寒冷、干旱及盐碱地区提供了一个乔灌皆宜的优良彩叶植物新品种。分别从金叶榆的抗寒性、抗旱性、抗涝性、抗盐碱性以及光胁迫对其叶色的影响等方面进行总结,概述了金叶榆抗逆性研究的意义、近年来的研究进展,并总结了当前研究的侧重点。最后指出,金叶榆是研究金色叶形成机理的良好材料,目前其抗逆性在分子和基因层面的研究还有待发掘,开展研究可为金叶榆的推广应用提供理论依据。
Ulmus pumila ‘Jinye' is famous for its golden bright leaves, its ornamental period last from spring to the autumn. U. pumila ‘Jinye' not only has a high ornamental value, but also has a strong resistance. Based on the cold resistance, drought resistance, waterlogging resistance, salinity tolerance and the effects of light stress on its leaf color, this paper summarizes the significance of the research on the resistance, the research progress in recent years of the plant and summed up the focus of the current research. Finally, it is pointed out that it is a good material for studying the formation mechanism of golden leaves, and the research on the molecular and genetic aspects of the study of resistance to stress is still to be explored, which can provide a theoretical basis for the popularization and application of U. pumila ‘Jinye'.
Ulmus pumila ‘Jinye' is famous for its golden bright leaves, its ornamental period last from spring to the autumn. U. pumila ‘Jinye' not only has a high ornamental value, but also has a strong resistance. Based on the cold resistance, drought resistance, waterlogging resistance, salinity tolerance and the effects of light stress on its leaf color, this paper summarizes the significance of the research on the resistance, the research progress in recent years of the plant and summed up the focus of the current research. Finally, it is pointed out that it is a good material for studying the formation mechanism of golden leaves, and the research on the molecular and genetic aspects of the study of resistance to stress is still to be explored, which can provide a theoretical basis for the popularization and application of U. pumila ‘Jinye'.
引文
[1]魏媛.灌木型金叶榆无性繁殖技术及光照强度对其叶色影响的初步研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2014.
[2]刘滨红,王立君,蒋正伟.金叶榆的观赏性和园林应用[J].农村实用科技信息,2011(4):51.
[3]代波.金叶榆、家榆光合特性及抗寒性的比较研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2009.
[4]祁海艳,刘晓东,王菲.光胁迫对中华金叶榆叶色的影响[J].河北林业科技,2009(3):1-3.
[5]齐宏飞,阳小成.植物抗逆性研究概述[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(32):13943-13946.
[6]甘先华,张卫强,李召青,等.华南18个景观树种抗NO2能力研究[J].广东林业科技,2013,29(4):18-24.
[7]潘文,张方秋,张卫强,等.高温高湿胁迫对红花荷等植物生理生化指标的影响及评价[J].广东林业科技,2012,28(3):1-8.
[8]朱贤良,秦武明,马利菠,等.Cd胁迫对灰木莲幼苗生长及某些生理特性的影响[J].广东林业科技,2011,27(6):37-41.
[9]唐晓杰,孟范例,程广有.金叶榆组培快速繁殖技术研究[J].北方园艺,2010,34(21):156-158.
[10]徐呈祥.提高植物抗寒性的机理研究进展[J].生态学报,2012,32(24):7966-7980.
[11]张正斌.植物对环境胁迫整体抗逆性研究若干问题[J].西北农业学报,2000,9(3):112-116.
[12]代波,黄印冉,曹书敏,等.彩叶乔木树种“金叶榆”的抗寒性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(16):9647-9649.
[13]段龙飞.中华金叶榆及其无性系光合特性及抗寒性研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2015.
[14]江东华,陈火根.中华金叶榆等三种彩叶乔木抗寒性的初步研究[J].现代园艺,2010(5):15-16.
[15]NAGAO M,OKU K,MINAMI A,et al.Accumulation of theanderose in association with development of freezing tolerance in the moss Physcomitrella patens[J].Phytochemistry,2006,67(7):702-709.
[16]史宝胜,刘冬云,张晓磊,等.水分胁迫对金叶榆含水量、细胞质膜相对透性和抗氧化系统的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(9):88-92.
[17]TOKER C,CANCI H,YILDIRIM T.Evaluation of perennial wild Cicer species for drought resistance[J].Genetic resources and crop evolution,2007,54(8):1781-1786.
[18]REYNOLDS M P,ORTIZ R.Adapting crops to climate change:a summary[J].Climate change and crop production,CAB international,2010:1-8.
[19]曹书敏,杨晴,杨俊明,等.家榆、金叶榆抗旱生理生化指标的差异性比较[J].河北科技师范学院学报,2011,25(3):27-33.
[20]姚宁,宋利兵,刘健,等.不同生长阶段水分胁迫对旱区冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(12):2379-2389.
[21]侯嫦英,方升佐,薛建辉,等.干旱胁迫对青檀等树种苗木生长及生理特性的影响[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2003,27(6):103-106.
[22]林永英.水分胁迫对青冈叶片活性氧的伤害[J].福建林学院学报,2002,22(1):34-37.
[23]张晓磊,史宝胜,刘冬云,等.水分胁迫对中华金叶榆生理生化的影响[C]//中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会,国家花卉工程技术研究中心.2007年中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会年会论文集.北京:中国林业出版社,2007.
[24]EI-SAYED H,KIRKWOOD R C,GRAHAM N B.The effects of a hydrogel Polymer on the growth of certain horticultural crops under saline conditions[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1991,42(240):891-899.
[25]杨静慧,黄晗达,周强,等.不同地区的盐碱土壤对金枝槐、金叶榆生长的影响[J].天津农林科技,2017(1):1-3;9.
[26]陈兴玲,柴秋泉,李丽,等.盐碱胁迫对3种彩色树的影响[J].辽宁林业科技,2015(6):13-15;61.
[27]段龙飞,尚爱芹,杨敏生,等.中华金叶榆不同无性系光合特性和叶绿素荧光参数日变化研究[J].中国农业科技导报,2014,16(6):21-27.
[28]林善枝,肖基浒,张志毅.杨树抗性基因工程研究进展[J].北京林业大学学报,2000,22(6):85-88.
[29]王欢利.黄叶银杏呈色基础及适应性差异[D].南京:南京林业大学,2015.
[30]WU Q,CHEN Z,SUN W,et al.De novo sequencing of the leaf transcriptome reveals complex light-responsive regulatory networks in Camellia sinensis cv.Baijiguan[J].Frontiers in plant science,2016,7:332.
[31]LI Y,ZHANG Z,WANG P,et al.Comprehensive transcriptome analysis discovers novel candidate genes related to leaf color in a Lagerstroemia indica yellow leaf mutant[J].Genes&Genomics,2015,37(10):851-863.
[32]陈秀晨,熊冬金.植物抗逆性研究进展[J].湖北农业科学,2010,49(9):2253-2256.
[2]刘滨红,王立君,蒋正伟.金叶榆的观赏性和园林应用[J].农村实用科技信息,2011(4):51.
[3]代波.金叶榆、家榆光合特性及抗寒性的比较研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2009.
[4]祁海艳,刘晓东,王菲.光胁迫对中华金叶榆叶色的影响[J].河北林业科技,2009(3):1-3.
[5]齐宏飞,阳小成.植物抗逆性研究概述[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(32):13943-13946.
[6]甘先华,张卫强,李召青,等.华南18个景观树种抗NO2能力研究[J].广东林业科技,2013,29(4):18-24.
[7]潘文,张方秋,张卫强,等.高温高湿胁迫对红花荷等植物生理生化指标的影响及评价[J].广东林业科技,2012,28(3):1-8.
[8]朱贤良,秦武明,马利菠,等.Cd胁迫对灰木莲幼苗生长及某些生理特性的影响[J].广东林业科技,2011,27(6):37-41.
[9]唐晓杰,孟范例,程广有.金叶榆组培快速繁殖技术研究[J].北方园艺,2010,34(21):156-158.
[10]徐呈祥.提高植物抗寒性的机理研究进展[J].生态学报,2012,32(24):7966-7980.
[11]张正斌.植物对环境胁迫整体抗逆性研究若干问题[J].西北农业学报,2000,9(3):112-116.
[12]代波,黄印冉,曹书敏,等.彩叶乔木树种“金叶榆”的抗寒性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(16):9647-9649.
[13]段龙飞.中华金叶榆及其无性系光合特性及抗寒性研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2015.
[14]江东华,陈火根.中华金叶榆等三种彩叶乔木抗寒性的初步研究[J].现代园艺,2010(5):15-16.
[15]NAGAO M,OKU K,MINAMI A,et al.Accumulation of theanderose in association with development of freezing tolerance in the moss Physcomitrella patens[J].Phytochemistry,2006,67(7):702-709.
[16]史宝胜,刘冬云,张晓磊,等.水分胁迫对金叶榆含水量、细胞质膜相对透性和抗氧化系统的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(9):88-92.
[17]TOKER C,CANCI H,YILDIRIM T.Evaluation of perennial wild Cicer species for drought resistance[J].Genetic resources and crop evolution,2007,54(8):1781-1786.
[18]REYNOLDS M P,ORTIZ R.Adapting crops to climate change:a summary[J].Climate change and crop production,CAB international,2010:1-8.
[19]曹书敏,杨晴,杨俊明,等.家榆、金叶榆抗旱生理生化指标的差异性比较[J].河北科技师范学院学报,2011,25(3):27-33.
[20]姚宁,宋利兵,刘健,等.不同生长阶段水分胁迫对旱区冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(12):2379-2389.
[21]侯嫦英,方升佐,薛建辉,等.干旱胁迫对青檀等树种苗木生长及生理特性的影响[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2003,27(6):103-106.
[22]林永英.水分胁迫对青冈叶片活性氧的伤害[J].福建林学院学报,2002,22(1):34-37.
[23]张晓磊,史宝胜,刘冬云,等.水分胁迫对中华金叶榆生理生化的影响[C]//中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会,国家花卉工程技术研究中心.2007年中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会年会论文集.北京:中国林业出版社,2007.
[24]EI-SAYED H,KIRKWOOD R C,GRAHAM N B.The effects of a hydrogel Polymer on the growth of certain horticultural crops under saline conditions[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1991,42(240):891-899.
[25]杨静慧,黄晗达,周强,等.不同地区的盐碱土壤对金枝槐、金叶榆生长的影响[J].天津农林科技,2017(1):1-3;9.
[26]陈兴玲,柴秋泉,李丽,等.盐碱胁迫对3种彩色树的影响[J].辽宁林业科技,2015(6):13-15;61.
[27]段龙飞,尚爱芹,杨敏生,等.中华金叶榆不同无性系光合特性和叶绿素荧光参数日变化研究[J].中国农业科技导报,2014,16(6):21-27.
[28]林善枝,肖基浒,张志毅.杨树抗性基因工程研究进展[J].北京林业大学学报,2000,22(6):85-88.
[29]王欢利.黄叶银杏呈色基础及适应性差异[D].南京:南京林业大学,2015.
[30]WU Q,CHEN Z,SUN W,et al.De novo sequencing of the leaf transcriptome reveals complex light-responsive regulatory networks in Camellia sinensis cv.Baijiguan[J].Frontiers in plant science,2016,7:332.
[31]LI Y,ZHANG Z,WANG P,et al.Comprehensive transcriptome analysis discovers novel candidate genes related to leaf color in a Lagerstroemia indica yellow leaf mutant[J].Genes&Genomics,2015,37(10):851-863.
[32]陈秀晨,熊冬金.植物抗逆性研究进展[J].湖北农业科学,2010,49(9):2253-2256.