煤炭行业发展历程及展望
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摘要
中国煤炭产量处于不断优化调整期,煤炭价格日趋平稳,煤炭开采逐步进入绿色、安全、高效和有序状态,煤炭利用步入清洁、低碳的发展轨道。通过分析近10年中国能源生产结构、电煤价格指数、采矿行业工资及科研方向,表明煤炭所占国家能源比重将会进一步降低,但仍是主要能源,能源结构将呈现煤、油、天然气、无碳能源(水电、风电、核电等)四足鼎立的格局。煤炭开发过程更加注重绿色开采和社会责任,煤炭行业待遇偏低,理应尽快建立竞争有序的煤炭市场体系,促使煤炭行业成为人才向往的行业。
The Chinese coal production is in a period of continuous optimization and adjustment,the coal price becomes more and more stable,coal mining has gradually entered a green,safe,efficient and orderly state,and coal utilization is also turning to a clean and low-carbon direction. Through the analysis of domestic energy production structure,thermal coal price index,mining industry wages and scientific research direction in recent 10 years,it is shown that the proportion of coal in national energy will be further reduced,but it will still be the main energy,while the oil,natural gas and other carbon-free energies including hydroelectric,wind power,nuclear power become equally important. The coal development process pays more attention to green mining and social responsibility,and the coal industry has low treatment. Therefore,it is reasonable to establish a competitive and orderly coal market as soon as possible,so as to make the coal industry become an industry desired by talents.
The Chinese coal production is in a period of continuous optimization and adjustment,the coal price becomes more and more stable,coal mining has gradually entered a green,safe,efficient and orderly state,and coal utilization is also turning to a clean and low-carbon direction. Through the analysis of domestic energy production structure,thermal coal price index,mining industry wages and scientific research direction in recent 10 years,it is shown that the proportion of coal in national energy will be further reduced,but it will still be the main energy,while the oil,natural gas and other carbon-free energies including hydroelectric,wind power,nuclear power become equally important. The coal development process pays more attention to green mining and social responsibility,and the coal industry has low treatment. Therefore,it is reasonable to establish a competitive and orderly coal market as soon as possible,so as to make the coal industry become an industry desired by talents.
引文
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[3]邹才能.新能源[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2019.
[4]中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会.关于印发《加快推进天然气利用的意见》的通知[EB/OL].(2017-07-04)[2018-06-14]. http://www. gov. cn/xinwen/2017-07/04/content_5207958.htm.
[5]王韶华.基于低碳经济的我国能源结构优化研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2013.
[6]国家能源局公告2019年第2号[EB/OL].(2019-03-26)[2019-04-15]. http://zfxxgk. nea. gov. cn/auto85/201903/t20190326_3637.htm.
[7]中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会价格监测中心.中国电煤价格指数[EB/OL].(2018-06-12)[2018-06-14]. http://jgjc. ndrc. gov. cn/zgdmjgzs. aspx? clm Id=syjgzs6.
[8]谢和平,王金华,王国法,等.煤炭革命新理念与煤炭科技发展构想[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(5):1187-1197.
[9]姚成林,熊云威,宋春香.煤层气地面开发及利用趋势探讨[J].矿业安全与环保,2017,44(6):79-82.
[10]姚韦靖,庞建勇.我国深部矿井热环境研究现状与进展[J].矿业安全与环保,2018,45(1):107-111.
[11]康红普,王国法,姜鹏飞,等.煤矿千米深井围岩控制及智能开采技术构想[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(7):1789-1800.
[12]徐亮.新时期煤炭建设行业转型发展战略研究[J].煤炭工程,2018,50(6):1-3.
[13]李全生.东部草原区煤电基地开发生态修复技术研究[J].生态学报,2016,36(22):7049-7053.
[14]谢和平.“深部岩体力学与开采理论”研究构想与预期成果展望[J].工程科学与技术,2017,49(2):1-16.
[15]王中伟,杨建威.千米深井项目启动[EB/OL].(2017-10-30)[2018-06-14]. http://paper. ccoalnews. com/content/c45184.html.
[16]大连理工大学.面向未来能源:南海多类型天然气水合物成藏原理与开采基础研究[EB/OL].(2017-08-16)[2018-06-14]. http://power.dlut.edu.cn/info/4528/15544.html.
[17]中国21世纪议程管理中心.国家重点研发计划“国家质量基础的共性技术研究与应用”[EB/OL].(2018-03-12)[2018-16-14].http://www.acca21.org.cn/.