气体信号分子在植物干旱胁迫下的调控作用及机制的研究进展
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摘要
气体信号分子是广泛存在于植物体内的一种重要的信号物质,在植物生长发育过程中承担着重要作用,并且对植物的抗逆性有较为明显的缓解作用。从一氧化碳、一氧化氮、硫化氢3种主要气体信号分子的来源出发,介绍了气体信号分子在植物抗旱性方面的研究成果,综述了气体信号分子诱导植物产生抗旱性的机理,分析了其在植物抵御干旱胁迫中的作用,并对气体信号分子在植物抗旱性的应用进行了展望。
Gas signaling molecule is an important signaling material widely existed in plants. It plays important role in plant growth and development and has significant effect on alleviating plant stress resistance. Starting from the origin of 3 major gas signaling molecules: carbon monoxide,nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide,this paper introduced the research results of gas signal molecules in plant drought resistance; reviewed the mechanism of plant drought resistance induced by gas signal molecules; analyzed the effects of plant in resisting drought stress; and prospected the application of gas signal molecules in plant drought resistance.
Gas signaling molecule is an important signaling material widely existed in plants. It plays important role in plant growth and development and has significant effect on alleviating plant stress resistance. Starting from the origin of 3 major gas signaling molecules: carbon monoxide,nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide,this paper introduced the research results of gas signal molecules in plant drought resistance; reviewed the mechanism of plant drought resistance induced by gas signal molecules; analyzed the effects of plant in resisting drought stress; and prospected the application of gas signal molecules in plant drought resistance.
引文
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[2]李顺,景举伟,严金平,等.气体信号分子H2S在植物中的研究进展[J].植物生理学报,2015,51(5):579-585.Li S,Jing J W,Yan J P,et al.. Research progress in the gasotransmitter hydrogen sulde in plants[J]. Plant Physiol.J.,2015,51(5):579-585.
[3] Beligni M V, Lamattina L. Nitric oxide stimulates seed germination and de-etiolation, and inhibits hypocotyl elongation, three light-inducible responses in plants[J].Planta,2000,210(2):215-221.
[4] Pagnussat G C,Simontacchi M,Puntarulo S,et al.. Nitric oxide is required for root organogenesis[J]. Plant Physiol.,2002,129(3):954-956.
[5] Zhang H,Ye Y K, Wang S H, et al.. Hydrogen sulfide counteracts chlorophyll loss in sweetpotato seedling leaves and alleviates oxidative damage against osmotic stress[J]. Plant Growth Regul.,2009,58(3):243-250.
[6] Unno M,Matsui T,Ikeda-Saito M. Structure and catalytic mechanism of heme oxygenase[J]. Nat. Prod. Rep.,2007,24(3):553-570.
[7] Vreman H J,Wong R J,Sanesi C A,et al.. Simultaneous production of carbon monoxide and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in rat tissue preparations by an iron-ascorbate system[J]. Can. J. Physiol. Pharm.,1998,76(12):1057-1065.
[8] Ryter S W,Alam J,Choi A M K. Heme oxygenase-1/carbon monoxide:From basic science to therapeutic applications[J].Physiol. Rev.,2006,86:583-650.
[9]崔为体,刘锐涛,林玉婷,等.一氧化碳:植物气体信号分子的新成员[J].南京农业大学学报,2012,35(5):87-92.Cui W T,Liu R T,Lin Y T,et al.. Carbon monoxide:A new member of the gaseous signalling molecule in plants[J]. J.Nanjing Agric. Univ.,2012,35(5):87-92.
[10] Moreau M,Lee G I,Wang Y,et al.. At NOS/At NOA1 is a functional Arabidopsis thaliana c GTPase and not a nitric-oxide synthase[J]. J. Biol. Chem.,2008,283(47):32957-32967.
[11] De la Haba P,Agüera E,Benítez L,et al.. Modulation of nitrate reductase activity in cucumber(Cucumis sativus)roots[J]. Plant Sci.,2001,161(2):231-237.
[12] Rockel P,Strube F,Rockel A,et al.. Regulation of nitric oxide(NO)production by plant nitrate reductase in vivo and in vitro[J]. J. Exp. Bot.,2002,53(366):103.
[13] St9hr C,Ullrich W R. Generation and possible roles of NO in plant roots and their apoplastic space[J]. J. Exp. Bot.,2002,53(379):2293-2303.
[14] Papenbrock J, Riemenschneider A, Kamp A, et al..Characterization of cysteine-degrading and H2S-releasing enzymes of higher plants-from the field to the test tube and back[J]. Plant Biol.,2007,9(5):582-588.
[15]张士功,刘国栋,刘更另.植物营养与作物抗旱性[J].植物学报,2001,18(1):64-69.Zhang S G,Liu G D,Liu G L. Plant nutrition and drought resistance of crops[J]. Bull. Bot.,2001,18(1):64-69.
[16] Xu Z Z,Zhou G S. Photosynthetic recovery of a perennial grass Leymus chinensis after different periods of soil drought[J].Plant Prod. Sci.,2007,10(3):277-285.
[17] Jackson R B,Sperry J S,Dawson T E. Root water uptake and transport:Using physiological processes in global predictions[J]. Trends Plant Sci.,2000,5(11):482-488.
[18]张杰,李运生.活性氧损伤对园林植物幼苗叶绿素的降解效应[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(9):73-77.Zhang J,Li Y S. Degradation effects of active oxygen damage on garden plant seedling chlorophyll[J]. J. Central South Univ. Forestry Technol.,2012,32(9):73-77.
[19] Peeva V C G. Leaf photosynthesis of Haberlea rhodopensis before and during drought[J]. Environ. Exp. Bot.,2009,65(3):310-318.
[20] Muramoto T,Tsurui N,Terry M J,et al.. Expression and biochemical properties of a ferredoxin-dependent heme oxygenase required for phytochrome chromophore synthesis[J]. Plant Physiol.,2002,130(4):1958-1966.
[21] Cao Z,Geng B,Xu S,et al.. BnHO1,a haem oxygenase-1gene from Brassica napus,is required for salinity and osmotic stress-induced lateral root formation[J]. J. Exp. Bot.,2011,62(13):4675-4689.
[22] Liu Y H,Sheng X,Ling T F,et al.. Heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide system participates in regulating wheat seed germination under osmotic stress involving the nitric oxide pathway[J]. J. Plant Physiol.,2010,167(16):1371-1379.
[23]李江,汤红玲,陈惠萍.外源一氧化碳对干旱胁迫下水稻幼苗抗氧化系统的影响[J].西北植物学报,2010,30(2):330-335.Li J, Tang H L, Chen H P. Effect of exogenous carbon monoxide on antioxidative system in rice seedlings under drought stress[J]. Acta Bot. Boreali-Occident. Sin.,2010,30(2):330-335.
[24]乔卫华,杨庆文.植物体内一氧化氮的合成及其对非生物胁迫响应的研究进展[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(3):1-6.Qiao W H,Yang Q W. Nitric oxide synthesis in plant and responses to abiotic stress[J]. J. China Agric. Univ.,2009,14(3):1-6.
[25] Silveira N M,Hancock J T,Frungillo L,et al.. Evidence towards the involvement of nitric oxide in drought tolerance of sugarcane[J]. Plant Physiol. Biochem.,2017,115:354.
[26]张茜,康西璐,顾文哲,等.外源一氧化氮对干旱和盐胁迫下棉种萌发的影响[J].中国棉花,2016,43(12):11-15.Zhang Q,Kang X L,Gu W Z,et al.. Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on the seed germination of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)under drought and salt stresses[J]. China Cotton,2016,43(12):11-15.
[27]赵立群,刘玉良,孙宝腾,等.干旱胁迫下一氧化氮对小麦离体根尖离子吸收的影响[J].作物学报,2009,35(3):530-534.Zhao L Q,Liu Y L,Sun B T,et al.. Effect of nitric oxide on ions absorption in excised root tips of wheat seedlings under drought stress[J]. Acta Agron. Sin.,2009,35(3):530-534.
[28]刘建新,王金成,王瑞娟,等.干旱胁迫下一氧化氮对燕麦幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].中国草地学报,2015,37(2):41-45.Liu J X,Wang J C,Wang R J,et al.. Effects of nitric oxide on growth and physiological characteristics of oat seedlings under drought stress[J]. Chin. J. Grassland,2015,37(2):41-45.
[29]姜义宝,杨玉荣,郑秋红.外源一氧化氮对干旱胁迫下苜蓿幼苗抗氧化酶活性和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(2):65-68.Jiang Y B,Yang Y R,Zheng Q H. Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on antioxidase and chlorophyll fluorescence of seedling of alfalfa under drought stress[J]. Arid Zone Res.,2008,26(2):65-68.
[30]邵瑞鑫,李蕾蕾,郑会芳,等.外源一氧化氮对干旱胁迫下玉米幼苗光合作用的影响[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(2):251-259.Shao R X,Li L L,Zheng H F,et al.. Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on photosynthesis of maize seedlings under drought stress[J]. Sci. Agric. Sin.,2016,49(2):251-259.
[31]王芳,赵有军,王汉宁.外源NO对干旱胁迫下玉米幼苗膜脂过氧化的调节效应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2015,33(5):75-79.Wang F,Zhao Y J,Wang H N. Regulation of membrane lipid preoxidation by nitric oxide in maize seedlings under drought stress[J]. Arid Zone Res.,2015,33(5):75-79.
[32]王晓晶,潘利洁.外源供体硝普钠对干旱胁迫下大豆幼苗游离脯氨酸及抗氧化酶的影响[J].种子,2017,36(5):44-46.Wang X J,Pan L J. Effects of exogenous sodium nitroprusside on free proline and antioxidant enzymes of soybean seedlings under drought stress[J]. Seed,2017,36(5):44-46.
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