对实施公立医院院长职业化的策略探讨
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摘要
文章梳理了公立医院院长职业化的政策沿革,对职业化、公立医院职业化内涵进行了界定,并结合国际经验,分析目前我国实行公立医院院长职业化存在的管理体制、胜任能力、制度体系等方面存在的问题,提出了院长职业化的四项实施策略,即健全公立医院治理体系,完善法人治理结构;基于功能定位,明晰胜任能力;建设职业化培训体系;完善配套人事管理制度,整体推进职业化进程。
This article reviews the policy evolution in the professionalization of public hospital presidents, defines the professionalization of presidents at public hospitals, and analyzes the existing problems in term of management system, qualification and competence, and regulations and systems, based on international experience. Four practice strategies for the professionalization of public hospital presidents were proposed: to improve the governance system of public hospitals and corporate governance structure; to clarify the qualification and competence of hospital presidents based on functional performance; to improve human resource management system; and to promote professionalization process in a comprehensive manner.
This article reviews the policy evolution in the professionalization of public hospital presidents, defines the professionalization of presidents at public hospitals, and analyzes the existing problems in term of management system, qualification and competence, and regulations and systems, based on international experience. Four practice strategies for the professionalization of public hospital presidents were proposed: to improve the governance system of public hospitals and corporate governance structure; to clarify the qualification and competence of hospital presidents based on functional performance; to improve human resource management system; and to promote professionalization process in a comprehensive manner.
引文
[1]王宇.公立医院领导管理办法将出台医院院长开始职业化[N].21世纪经济报道,2016-11-04.
[2]卫生部.关于开展卫生管理干部岗位培训的通知[Z].2009.
[3]卫生部,中央编办,国家发展改革委,等.关于公立医院改革试点的指导意见[Z].2010.
[4]卫生部.关于印发《医药卫生中长期人才发展规划(2011-2020年)》的通知[Z].2011.
[5]中组部,国家卫生和计划生育委员会.关于印发《公立医院领导人员管理暂行办法》的通知[Z].2017.
[6]陈恔,黄辉.新医改背景下公立医院院长职业化的挑战与对策[J].中国卫生人才,2016(7):80-83.
[7]古晓意,李卫平.医院院长职业化和专业化建设现状及推进策略[J].中国卫生政策研究,2013,6(8):32-36.
[8]田立圣.完善医院法人治理结构是推行医院职业化管理的保障[J].中医药管理杂志,2017(8):51-52.
[9]国务院办公厅.关于建立现代医院管理制度的指导意见[Z].2017.
[10]林枫,孔汉良,金跃明,等.公立医院院长职业化操作路径探索:从专业化到职业化[J].中国医院,2017,21(2):21-23.
[2]卫生部.关于开展卫生管理干部岗位培训的通知[Z].2009.
[3]卫生部,中央编办,国家发展改革委,等.关于公立医院改革试点的指导意见[Z].2010.
[4]卫生部.关于印发《医药卫生中长期人才发展规划(2011-2020年)》的通知[Z].2011.
[5]中组部,国家卫生和计划生育委员会.关于印发《公立医院领导人员管理暂行办法》的通知[Z].2017.
[6]陈恔,黄辉.新医改背景下公立医院院长职业化的挑战与对策[J].中国卫生人才,2016(7):80-83.
[7]古晓意,李卫平.医院院长职业化和专业化建设现状及推进策略[J].中国卫生政策研究,2013,6(8):32-36.
[8]田立圣.完善医院法人治理结构是推行医院职业化管理的保障[J].中医药管理杂志,2017(8):51-52.
[9]国务院办公厅.关于建立现代医院管理制度的指导意见[Z].2017.
[10]林枫,孔汉良,金跃明,等.公立医院院长职业化操作路径探索:从专业化到职业化[J].中国医院,2017,21(2):21-23.