黄瓜嫁接育苗的研究进展
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摘要
嫁接是一项高效的抗病、增产技术,可以解决设施农业的土壤连作障碍。嫁接后的株苗不仅可以克服土传病害,还可以提高产量、增强株苗的抗逆性。文章以黄瓜作为综述对象,介绍了3种嫁接砧木,简述了5种嫁接方法及操作要领,探讨了激素在嫁接育苗中的作用及应用,叙述了机械化嫁接育苗技术的发展及现状,以期为黄瓜嫁接技术的应用和推广提供参考。
Grafting is an efficient technology that can be used to create disease resistance and increase yield,and can help solve problems associated with continuous cropping in agriculture. Grafted seedlings can not only overcome soil-borne disease problems,but also improve stress resistance of seedlings. This paper introduces three kinds of grafting rootstocks,describes five grafting methods and operation practices,discusses the role and application of hormones in raising grafted seedlings,and describes the development and present situation of mechanized grafted seedling raising technology. The application and popularization of cucumber grafting technology in China is reviewed.
Grafting is an efficient technology that can be used to create disease resistance and increase yield,and can help solve problems associated with continuous cropping in agriculture. Grafted seedlings can not only overcome soil-borne disease problems,but also improve stress resistance of seedlings. This paper introduces three kinds of grafting rootstocks,describes five grafting methods and operation practices,discusses the role and application of hormones in raising grafted seedlings,and describes the development and present situation of mechanized grafted seedling raising technology. The application and popularization of cucumber grafting technology in China is reviewed.
引文
[1]姜闯,张青,方伟,等.3种嫁接方法对黄瓜嫁接苗前期生长的影响[J].园艺与种苗,2011(6):4-6.
[2]吴翠云,阿依买木,程奇,等.不同嫁接方法对黄瓜成活率及幼苗生长的影响[J].塔里木农垦大学学报,2003,15(3):1-3.
[3]陈振德,王佩圣,周英.不同砧木对黄瓜产量、品质及枯萎病抗性的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2010(10):51-54.
[4]于贤昌,邢禹贤.不同砧木与接穗对黄瓜嫁接苗抗冷性的影响[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(2):41-47.
[5]刘燕,王秀峰.不同嫁接方法对黄瓜幼苗生长特性的影响[J].山东农业科学,2010(1):40-43.
[6] KATO T.Effects of rootstock on the yield,mineral nutrition and hormone level in xylem sap in eggplant[J]. Engei Gakkai Zasshi,1989,58(2):345-352.
[7]董邵云,曹力,张圣平,等.嫁接砧木对黄瓜外观品质及果实风味物质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2013(22):44-51.
[8]代鹏,曹岩坡,戴素英.日光温室黄瓜嫁接育苗技术[J].温室园艺,2017(6):69-71.
[9]康艳娟.嫁接育苗技术[J].现代农业,2008(3):44-45.
[10]谢红,李烨,汪磊.激素在黄瓜嫁接中的应用[J].北方园艺,2007(5):91.
[11]张淑华.黄瓜嫁接过程中激素的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008(5):173.
[12]马庆,赵瑞,陈俊琴,等.不同浓度NAA溶液对嫁接黄瓜苗期形态及生理指标的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2013(6):50-53.
[13]尹立荣,管长志,陶雷.植物生长调节剂对黄瓜嫁接苗成活及生长的影响[J].天津农业科学,1999,2(5):1-3.
[14]卢善发,唐定台,宋经元,等.利用植物激素调控嫁接形成的初步研究[J].植物学报,1996,38(4):307-311.
[15]辜松,江林斌.国内外蔬菜嫁接机的发展现状[J].东北农业大学学报,2007,38(6):847-851.
[16]张铁中.2JSZ600型蔬菜自动嫁接机[J].农村百事通,2000(21):42.
[17]姜凯,郑文刚,张骞,等.蔬菜嫁接机器人的研制与试验[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(4):8-13.
[18]王家胜,张峰峰,刘志波,等.蔬菜自动嫁接装备及技术研究进展[J].青岛农业大学学报,2017,34(4):303-307.
[19]郑群,宋维慧.国内外蔬菜嫁接技术研究进展(下)[J].长江蔬菜,2000(9):1-5.
[2]吴翠云,阿依买木,程奇,等.不同嫁接方法对黄瓜成活率及幼苗生长的影响[J].塔里木农垦大学学报,2003,15(3):1-3.
[3]陈振德,王佩圣,周英.不同砧木对黄瓜产量、品质及枯萎病抗性的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2010(10):51-54.
[4]于贤昌,邢禹贤.不同砧木与接穗对黄瓜嫁接苗抗冷性的影响[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(2):41-47.
[5]刘燕,王秀峰.不同嫁接方法对黄瓜幼苗生长特性的影响[J].山东农业科学,2010(1):40-43.
[6] KATO T.Effects of rootstock on the yield,mineral nutrition and hormone level in xylem sap in eggplant[J]. Engei Gakkai Zasshi,1989,58(2):345-352.
[7]董邵云,曹力,张圣平,等.嫁接砧木对黄瓜外观品质及果实风味物质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2013(22):44-51.
[8]代鹏,曹岩坡,戴素英.日光温室黄瓜嫁接育苗技术[J].温室园艺,2017(6):69-71.
[9]康艳娟.嫁接育苗技术[J].现代农业,2008(3):44-45.
[10]谢红,李烨,汪磊.激素在黄瓜嫁接中的应用[J].北方园艺,2007(5):91.
[11]张淑华.黄瓜嫁接过程中激素的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008(5):173.
[12]马庆,赵瑞,陈俊琴,等.不同浓度NAA溶液对嫁接黄瓜苗期形态及生理指标的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2013(6):50-53.
[13]尹立荣,管长志,陶雷.植物生长调节剂对黄瓜嫁接苗成活及生长的影响[J].天津农业科学,1999,2(5):1-3.
[14]卢善发,唐定台,宋经元,等.利用植物激素调控嫁接形成的初步研究[J].植物学报,1996,38(4):307-311.
[15]辜松,江林斌.国内外蔬菜嫁接机的发展现状[J].东北农业大学学报,2007,38(6):847-851.
[16]张铁中.2JSZ600型蔬菜自动嫁接机[J].农村百事通,2000(21):42.
[17]姜凯,郑文刚,张骞,等.蔬菜嫁接机器人的研制与试验[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(4):8-13.
[18]王家胜,张峰峰,刘志波,等.蔬菜自动嫁接装备及技术研究进展[J].青岛农业大学学报,2017,34(4):303-307.
[19]郑群,宋维慧.国内外蔬菜嫁接技术研究进展(下)[J].长江蔬菜,2000(9):1-5.