我国口岸截获蛛甲科昆虫疫情分析
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摘要
目的系统分析全国口岸蛛甲科昆虫和澳洲蛛甲的截获信息。方法统计分析2003～2018年口岸截获蛛甲的种类、种次、来源国(或地区)、截获途径、近年来变化趋势和澳洲蛛甲截获特点,并进行总结和归纳。结果 2003～2018年全国口岸截获蛛甲科昆虫鉴定到种的共有9种,其中拟裸蛛甲、裸蛛甲、澳洲蛛甲的截获量居前3位; 2003～2018年间共截获蛛甲科昆虫1253次,且截获量总体呈上升趋势;截获蛛甲科昆虫的来源国(或地区)十分广泛,携带蛛甲科昆虫最多的是木包装类、集装箱和运输工具。澳洲蛛甲主要来源于新西兰和荷兰,在板材或原木及动物产品中截获最多。结论口岸截获蛛甲科昆虫疫情较为严峻,需引起重视。
Objective To systematically analyze the interception information of Ptinidae and Ptinus tectus of the national port. Methods The epidemic situation of intercepted by China inspection and quarantine from 2013 to2018 were analyzed, according to the characteristics including the total data of Ptinidae, species, origin, goods category and the characteristics of the Ptinus tectus. The quarantine work in recently years were also summarized.Results A total of 9 species were identified at the national port in 2003-2018, and Gibbium aequinoctiale, Gibbium psylloides and Ptinus tectus were in the top 3 interceptions. There were 1253 interceptions of Ptinidae from 2003 to2018, and the interceptions showed an increasing trend in general. There were a wide range of countries(or regions)where Ptinidae were intercepted, with the largest number of Ptinidae carrying wooden bags, containers and means of transport. Ptinus tectus mainly from New Zealand and the Netherlands, and were intercepted most from the plates or logs and animal products. Conclusion The situation of Ptinidae intercepting in port is serious, which should be pay more attention.
Objective To systematically analyze the interception information of Ptinidae and Ptinus tectus of the national port. Methods The epidemic situation of intercepted by China inspection and quarantine from 2013 to2018 were analyzed, according to the characteristics including the total data of Ptinidae, species, origin, goods category and the characteristics of the Ptinus tectus. The quarantine work in recently years were also summarized.Results A total of 9 species were identified at the national port in 2003-2018, and Gibbium aequinoctiale, Gibbium psylloides and Ptinus tectus were in the top 3 interceptions. There were 1253 interceptions of Ptinidae from 2003 to2018, and the interceptions showed an increasing trend in general. There were a wide range of countries(or regions)where Ptinidae were intercepted, with the largest number of Ptinidae carrying wooden bags, containers and means of transport. Ptinus tectus mainly from New Zealand and the Netherlands, and were intercepted most from the plates or logs and animal products. Conclusion The situation of Ptinidae intercepting in port is serious, which should be pay more attention.
引文
[1]张生芳,陈洪俊,薛光华.储藏物甲虫彩色图鉴[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2008.Zhang SF,Chen HJ,Xue GH.Atlas of beetles associated with stored products[M].Beijing:Chinese Agricultural Science Press,2008.
[2]张生芳,施宗伟,薛光华,等.储藏物甲虫鉴定[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2004.Zhang SF,Shi ZW,Xue GH,et al.Identification of beetles associated with stored products[M].Beijing:Chinese Agricultural Science Press,2004.
[3]张生芳,刘永平,武增强.中国储藏物甲虫[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1998.Zhang SF,Liu YP,Wu ZQ.Beetles associated with stored products in China[M].Beijing:Chinese Agricultural Science Press,1998.
[4]Coombs CW,Woodroffe GE.Some factors affecting the longevity and oviposition of Ptinus tectus Boieldieu(Coleoptera,Ptinidae)which have relevance to succession among grain beetles[J].J Stored Prod Res,1965,1(2):111-127.
[5]Ku?erováZ,Stejskal V.External egg morphology of common stored product pests from the families Anobiidae(Ptininae)and Dermestidae(Coleoptera)[J].J Stored Prod Res,2010,46(3):202-205.
[6]陈向.防止澳洲蛛甲随装载非动植物产品入境集装箱传播的检疫措施和防控对策[J].植物检疫,2012,26(1):85-86.Chen X.Quarantine measures and control measures to prevent the transmission of ptinidae beetle in containers loaded with non-animal and plant products[J].Plant Quarant,2012,26(1):85-86.
[7]万晓泳,许文根,李晓庆,等.苏州局全国首次从入境国际邮件中截获澳洲蛛甲[J].植物检疫,2011,25(6):56.Wan XY,Xu WG,Li XQ,et al.Suzhou bureau intercepts Ptinus tectus from inbound international mail for the first time in the country[J].Plant Quarant,2011,25(6):56.
[8]高渊,林亚静,花长红,等.苏州口岸截获的储藏物甲虫分析[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(7):2965-2966,3021.Gao Y,Lin YJ,Hua CH,et al.Analysis of beetles intercepted in Suzhou port[J].Anhui Agric Sci,2013,41(7):2965-2966,3021.
[9]刘光明宝.惠州口岸首次截获澳洲蛛甲北美苍耳[EB/OL].[2019-03-18].http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2016-04-25/doc-ifxrpvqz6701165.shtml.Liu GMB.The first interception of Ptinus tectus and Xanthium chinense at Huizhou port[EB/OL].[2019-03-18].http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2016-04-25/doc-ifxrpvqz6701165.shtml.
[10]冯丽媛.临沂截获检疫性仓储害虫澳洲蛛甲为山东首次截获[EB/OL].[2019-03-18].http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160727/49671137_0.shtml.Feng LY.Linyi intercepts quarantine storage pest Ptinus tectus Boieldieu for the first time in Shandong province[EB/OL].[2019-03-18].http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160727/49671137_0.shtml.
[11]动植物检验检疫信息资源共享平台[EB/OL].2019-02-21.http://10.239.41.9/mainwan.asp.Animal and plant inspection and quarantine information resource sharing platform[EB/OL].2019-02-21.http://10.239.41.9/mainwan.asp.
[12]张生芳.我国仓储物甲虫某些种学名的订正[J].植物检疫,2000,14(4):232-235.Zhang SF.A revision of the scientific names of some species of beetle stored in China[J].Plant Quarant,2000,14(4):232-235.
[13]陈伟,胡萌,伦才智,等.从进境杨木中首次截获条纹根瘤象(鞘翅目:象甲科)[J].生物安全学报,2018,27(1):41-44.Chen W,Hu M,Lun CZ,et al.First interception of Sitona Lineatus(Coleoptera:Curculionidae)form imported poplar in China[J].J Biosaf,2018,27(1):41-44.
[14]赵亮,王冬梅,周夏.2017年黑龙江省口岸截获外来有害生物分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(10):87-89.Zhao L,Wang DM,Zhou X.Analysis of intercepted exotic pests of Heilongjiang ports in 2017[J].Heilongjiang Agric Sci,2018,(10):87-89.
[15]陈乃中.中国进境植物检疫性有害生物-昆虫卷[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008.Chen NZ.Imported plant quarantine pests in China[M].Beijing:Agricultural Press,2008.
[2]张生芳,施宗伟,薛光华,等.储藏物甲虫鉴定[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2004.Zhang SF,Shi ZW,Xue GH,et al.Identification of beetles associated with stored products[M].Beijing:Chinese Agricultural Science Press,2004.
[3]张生芳,刘永平,武增强.中国储藏物甲虫[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1998.Zhang SF,Liu YP,Wu ZQ.Beetles associated with stored products in China[M].Beijing:Chinese Agricultural Science Press,1998.
[4]Coombs CW,Woodroffe GE.Some factors affecting the longevity and oviposition of Ptinus tectus Boieldieu(Coleoptera,Ptinidae)which have relevance to succession among grain beetles[J].J Stored Prod Res,1965,1(2):111-127.
[5]Ku?erováZ,Stejskal V.External egg morphology of common stored product pests from the families Anobiidae(Ptininae)and Dermestidae(Coleoptera)[J].J Stored Prod Res,2010,46(3):202-205.
[6]陈向.防止澳洲蛛甲随装载非动植物产品入境集装箱传播的检疫措施和防控对策[J].植物检疫,2012,26(1):85-86.Chen X.Quarantine measures and control measures to prevent the transmission of ptinidae beetle in containers loaded with non-animal and plant products[J].Plant Quarant,2012,26(1):85-86.
[7]万晓泳,许文根,李晓庆,等.苏州局全国首次从入境国际邮件中截获澳洲蛛甲[J].植物检疫,2011,25(6):56.Wan XY,Xu WG,Li XQ,et al.Suzhou bureau intercepts Ptinus tectus from inbound international mail for the first time in the country[J].Plant Quarant,2011,25(6):56.
[8]高渊,林亚静,花长红,等.苏州口岸截获的储藏物甲虫分析[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(7):2965-2966,3021.Gao Y,Lin YJ,Hua CH,et al.Analysis of beetles intercepted in Suzhou port[J].Anhui Agric Sci,2013,41(7):2965-2966,3021.
[9]刘光明宝.惠州口岸首次截获澳洲蛛甲北美苍耳[EB/OL].[2019-03-18].http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2016-04-25/doc-ifxrpvqz6701165.shtml.Liu GMB.The first interception of Ptinus tectus and Xanthium chinense at Huizhou port[EB/OL].[2019-03-18].http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2016-04-25/doc-ifxrpvqz6701165.shtml.
[10]冯丽媛.临沂截获检疫性仓储害虫澳洲蛛甲为山东首次截获[EB/OL].[2019-03-18].http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160727/49671137_0.shtml.Feng LY.Linyi intercepts quarantine storage pest Ptinus tectus Boieldieu for the first time in Shandong province[EB/OL].[2019-03-18].http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160727/49671137_0.shtml.
[11]动植物检验检疫信息资源共享平台[EB/OL].2019-02-21.http://10.239.41.9/mainwan.asp.Animal and plant inspection and quarantine information resource sharing platform[EB/OL].2019-02-21.http://10.239.41.9/mainwan.asp.
[12]张生芳.我国仓储物甲虫某些种学名的订正[J].植物检疫,2000,14(4):232-235.Zhang SF.A revision of the scientific names of some species of beetle stored in China[J].Plant Quarant,2000,14(4):232-235.
[13]陈伟,胡萌,伦才智,等.从进境杨木中首次截获条纹根瘤象(鞘翅目:象甲科)[J].生物安全学报,2018,27(1):41-44.Chen W,Hu M,Lun CZ,et al.First interception of Sitona Lineatus(Coleoptera:Curculionidae)form imported poplar in China[J].J Biosaf,2018,27(1):41-44.
[14]赵亮,王冬梅,周夏.2017年黑龙江省口岸截获外来有害生物分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(10):87-89.Zhao L,Wang DM,Zhou X.Analysis of intercepted exotic pests of Heilongjiang ports in 2017[J].Heilongjiang Agric Sci,2018,(10):87-89.
[15]陈乃中.中国进境植物检疫性有害生物-昆虫卷[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008.Chen NZ.Imported plant quarantine pests in China[M].Beijing:Agricultural Press,2008.