辽宁白狼山国家级自然保护区寄蝇资源调查报告
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摘要
调查我国辽宁西部白狼山国家级自然保护区寄蝇科昆虫资源。采用形态分类、生物多样性和动物地理研究法,分类鉴定寄蝇科4亚科18族49属78种,占中国已知属和种类的17.19%和6.33%,其中选择盆地寄蝇Bessa parallela,暗黑麦寄蝇Medina melania,多鬃麦寄蝇M.multispina,灰腹狭颊寄蝇Carcelia rasa,齿肛裸基寄蝇Sentometopia dentata,松毛虫锥腹寄蝇Smidtia amoena,窄角幽寄蝇Eumea linearicornis,敏阳寄蝇Panzeria laevigata种群数量明显多于其它种类,是白狼山森林和灌丛生态系的优势种群。白狼山寄蝇区系特征以古北界、古北和东洋界共有种类最为丰富,占本地区总种数的96.16%。发现2中国新纪录属,卡寄蝇属Kallisomyia Borisova,1964,泥寄蝇属Pelatachina Meade,1894;6中国新纪录种:斯塔卡寄蝇K.stackelbergi Borisova;斑埃里寄蝇Erycia fasciata Villevenue;触角锥腹寄蝇Smidtia antennalis Shima;灰锥腹寄蝇S.pauciseta Shima;敏阳寄蝇Panzeria laevigata Meigen;胫泥寄蝇P.tibialis(Fallén);22辽宁新纪录种,10中国特有种。检查标本均保存于沈阳师范大学昆虫标本馆。
Investigating the biodiversity and fauna of Tachinidae( Diptera) in Liaoning Bailang Mountain National Nature Reserve of NE China. Morphological taxonomy,biodiversity and zoogeography methods were applied in this study. Results 78 species,49 genera 18 tribes 4 subfamilies of 619 specimens from Bailang Mountain were examined and recognized. Bessa parallela,Medina melania,M. multispina,Carcelia rasa, Sentometopia dentata, Smidtia amoena, Eumea linearicornis, Panzeria laevigata are dominated species among forest and shrub ecological systems of Bailang Mountain. In tachinid flies of Bailang Mountain,two genera are newly recorded in China: Kallisomyia Borisova,1964,Pelatachina Meade,1894,six species are newly recorded in China: K. stackelbergi Borisova,Erycia fasciata Villevenue,Smidtia antennalis Shima,S. pauciseta Shima,Panzeria laevigata Meigen,P. tibialis( Fallén),22 species are newly recorded for Liaoning,and 10 species are endemic in China. Because Bailang Mountain being in Palaearctic,the fauna of its tachinid flies are dominated by 28 Palaearctic species( 35. 90%) and 47 common Palaearctic and Oriental species( 60. 26%),total 72 species( 96. 16%). All of the specimens examined are deposited in the Insect Collection,Shenyang NormalUniversity,China( SYNU).
Investigating the biodiversity and fauna of Tachinidae( Diptera) in Liaoning Bailang Mountain National Nature Reserve of NE China. Morphological taxonomy,biodiversity and zoogeography methods were applied in this study. Results 78 species,49 genera 18 tribes 4 subfamilies of 619 specimens from Bailang Mountain were examined and recognized. Bessa parallela,Medina melania,M. multispina,Carcelia rasa, Sentometopia dentata, Smidtia amoena, Eumea linearicornis, Panzeria laevigata are dominated species among forest and shrub ecological systems of Bailang Mountain. In tachinid flies of Bailang Mountain,two genera are newly recorded in China: Kallisomyia Borisova,1964,Pelatachina Meade,1894,six species are newly recorded in China: K. stackelbergi Borisova,Erycia fasciata Villevenue,Smidtia antennalis Shima,S. pauciseta Shima,Panzeria laevigata Meigen,P. tibialis( Fallén),22 species are newly recorded for Liaoning,and 10 species are endemic in China. Because Bailang Mountain being in Palaearctic,the fauna of its tachinid flies are dominated by 28 Palaearctic species( 35. 90%) and 47 common Palaearctic and Oriental species( 60. 26%),total 72 species( 96. 16%). All of the specimens examined are deposited in the Insect Collection,Shenyang NormalUniversity,China( SYNU).
引文
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Crosskey RW.A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae(Diptera)of\sthe oriental region[J].Bull.Br.Mus.Natl.Hist.Entomol.Suppl.,1976,26:1-357.
Herting B,Dely-Draskovits .Family Tachinidae.In:Soós ,Papp L,eds.Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera.Vol.13.Anthomyiidae-Tachinidae[M].Budapest:Hungarian Natural\sHistory Museum,1993,1-624.
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Mesnil LP.Nouveaux tachinaires de la Region Palearctique\sprincipalement de l'URSS et du Japan[J].Bull.Ins.R.Sci.Nat.Belg.,1963,39(24):1-56.
O'Hara JE,Shima H,Zhang CT.Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae(Insecta:Diptera)of China[J].Zootaxa,2190:2009,1-236.
Shima H.Study on the tribe Blondeliini from Japan(Diptera:Tachinidae)[J].I.Konty,1979,47:126-138.
Shima H.A study of the genus Phebellia Robineau-Desvoidy from\sJapan(Diptera:Tachinidae).II.Redescriptions and speciesgrouping[J].Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural\sHistory,1982,4:57-75.
Shima H.Some remarkable new species of Tachinidae(Diptera)from\sJapan and the Indo-Australian Region[J].Bulletin of the\sKitakyushu Museum of Natural History,1988,8:1-37.
Shima H.A systematic study of the tribe Winthemiini from Japan(Diptera,Tachinidae)[J].Beitrge zur Entomologie,1996,46(1):169-235.
Shima H.Melastrongygaster,a new genus of the tribe Strongygastrini(Diptera:Tachinidae),with five new species from Asia[J].Zootaxa,2015,3904(3):427-445.
Tachi T,Shima H.Systematic study of the genus Peribaea RobineauDesvoidy of East Asia(Diptera:Tachinidae)[J].Tijdschrift voor\sEntomologie,2002,145,115-144.
Tschorsnig HP,Herting B.Die Raupenfliegen(Diptera:Tachinidae)Mitteleuropas:Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung\sundkologie der einzelnen Arten[J].Stuttg.Beitr.NaturkundeSer.A(Biologie),1994,506:1-170.
Tschorsnig HP,Richter VA.Family Tachinidae.In:Papp L,Darvas B,eds.Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera(with special\sreference to flies of economic importance).Vol.3[M].Budapest:Higher Brachycera Science Herald,1998,1-880.
Zhang CT,Zhou YY.Two new species and three new records of\sCampylocheta from China(Insecta,Diptera)[J].Acta\sZootaxonomica Sinica,2011,36(2):285-292.
Zhao JM,Chen XL.A taxonomic study on the genus Phebellia Robineau-Desvoidy(Diptera:Tachinidae)from China[J].Acta\sEntomologica Sinica,2007,50(9),933-940.[赵建铭,陈小琳.中国菲寄蝇属分类研究[J].昆虫学报,2007,50(9):933-940]
Zhao JM,Liang EY,Shi YS,et al.Tachinidae.In:Xue WQ,Chao\sCM,eds.Flies of China.Vol.2[M].Shenyang:Liaoning\sScience and Technology Press,1998,17+1366-2425+32 pls.[赵建铭,梁恩义,史永善,等.双翅目:寄蝇科.见:薛万琦,赵建铭.中国蝇类(下册)[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,1998:17+1366-2425+32图版]
Zhao JM,Liang EY,Shi YS,et al.Fauna Sinica.Insecta.Vol.23.Diptera:Tachinidae(1)[M].Beijing:Science Press,2001.[赵建铭,梁恩义,史永善,等.中国动物志.昆虫纲.第23卷.双翅目:寄蝇科(一)[M].北京:科学出版社,2001]
Zhao JM,Liang EY.Review of the Chinese Carcelia RobineauDesvoidy(Diptera:Tachinidae)[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2002,27(4):807-848.[赵建铭,梁恩义.中国寄蝇科狭颊寄蝇属研究(双翅目:寄蝇科)[J].动物分类学报,2002,27(4):807-848]
Ziegler J,Shima H.Tachinid flies of the Ussuri area(Diptera:Tachinidae)[J].Beitrge zur Entomologie,1996,46(2):379-478.
Biodiversity Protection and Nature Reserve Plan Management Research\sCenter,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Department of Ecologiy\sand Environmental Science,College of Life Sciences,Inner\sMongolia University,Inventory and Planning Design Institute,State\sForestry Administration of China,et al.Comprehensive Scientific\sInvestigation Report of Liaoning Bailang Mountain National Nuture\sReserve[R].2007,1-208.[内蒙古师范大学生物多样性保护和自然保护区规划与管理研究中心,内蒙古大学生命科学学院生态与环境科学系,国家林业局调查规划设计院,等.辽宁白狼山自然保护区综合科学考察报告[R].2007,1-208]
Crosskey RW.A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae(Diptera)of\sthe oriental region[J].Bull.Br.Mus.Natl.Hist.Entomol.Suppl.,1976,26:1-357.
Herting B,Dely-Draskovits .Family Tachinidae.In:Soós ,Papp L,eds.Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera.Vol.13.Anthomyiidae-Tachinidae[M].Budapest:Hungarian Natural\sHistory Museum,1993,1-624.
Liaoning Bailang Mountain National Nuture Reserve Administration\sBureau.http://www.lnbls.com/[辽宁白狼山国家级自然保护区管理局官网]
Li DW,Li HS.Investigation and analysis of seed plants in Liaoning\sBailang Mountain National Nature Reserve[J].Journal of\sHeilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering,2012,25(5):3-5.[李德武,李怀生.辽宁白狼山国家级自然保护区种子植物的调查与分析[J].黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报,2012,25(5):3-5]
Mesnil LP.Larvaevorinae(Tachininae).Die Fliegen der\sPalaearktischen Region[M].Stuttgart:Schweizerbart'sche\sVerlagsbuchhandlung,1944-1975,1-1435+pls.I-IX.
Mesnil LP.Nouveaux tachinaires de la Region Palearctique\sprincipalement de l'URSS et du Japan[J].Bull.Ins.R.Sci.Nat.Belg.,1963,39(24):1-56.
O'Hara JE,Shima H,Zhang CT.Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae(Insecta:Diptera)of China[J].Zootaxa,2190:2009,1-236.
Shima H.Study on the tribe Blondeliini from Japan(Diptera:Tachinidae)[J].I.Konty,1979,47:126-138.
Shima H.A study of the genus Phebellia Robineau-Desvoidy from\sJapan(Diptera:Tachinidae).II.Redescriptions and speciesgrouping[J].Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural\sHistory,1982,4:57-75.
Shima H.Some remarkable new species of Tachinidae(Diptera)from\sJapan and the Indo-Australian Region[J].Bulletin of the\sKitakyushu Museum of Natural History,1988,8:1-37.
Shima H.A systematic study of the tribe Winthemiini from Japan(Diptera,Tachinidae)[J].Beitrge zur Entomologie,1996,46(1):169-235.
Shima H.Melastrongygaster,a new genus of the tribe Strongygastrini(Diptera:Tachinidae),with five new species from Asia[J].Zootaxa,2015,3904(3):427-445.
Tachi T,Shima H.Systematic study of the genus Peribaea RobineauDesvoidy of East Asia(Diptera:Tachinidae)[J].Tijdschrift voor\sEntomologie,2002,145,115-144.
Tschorsnig HP,Herting B.Die Raupenfliegen(Diptera:Tachinidae)Mitteleuropas:Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung\sundkologie der einzelnen Arten[J].Stuttg.Beitr.NaturkundeSer.A(Biologie),1994,506:1-170.
Tschorsnig HP,Richter VA.Family Tachinidae.In:Papp L,Darvas B,eds.Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera(with special\sreference to flies of economic importance).Vol.3[M].Budapest:Higher Brachycera Science Herald,1998,1-880.
Zhang CT,Zhou YY.Two new species and three new records of\sCampylocheta from China(Insecta,Diptera)[J].Acta\sZootaxonomica Sinica,2011,36(2):285-292.
Zhao JM,Chen XL.A taxonomic study on the genus Phebellia Robineau-Desvoidy(Diptera:Tachinidae)from China[J].Acta\sEntomologica Sinica,2007,50(9),933-940.[赵建铭,陈小琳.中国菲寄蝇属分类研究[J].昆虫学报,2007,50(9):933-940]
Zhao JM,Liang EY,Shi YS,et al.Tachinidae.In:Xue WQ,Chao\sCM,eds.Flies of China.Vol.2[M].Shenyang:Liaoning\sScience and Technology Press,1998,17+1366-2425+32 pls.[赵建铭,梁恩义,史永善,等.双翅目:寄蝇科.见:薛万琦,赵建铭.中国蝇类(下册)[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,1998:17+1366-2425+32图版]
Zhao JM,Liang EY,Shi YS,et al.Fauna Sinica.Insecta.Vol.23.Diptera:Tachinidae(1)[M].Beijing:Science Press,2001.[赵建铭,梁恩义,史永善,等.中国动物志.昆虫纲.第23卷.双翅目:寄蝇科(一)[M].北京:科学出版社,2001]
Zhao JM,Liang EY.Review of the Chinese Carcelia RobineauDesvoidy(Diptera:Tachinidae)[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2002,27(4):807-848.[赵建铭,梁恩义.中国寄蝇科狭颊寄蝇属研究(双翅目:寄蝇科)[J].动物分类学报,2002,27(4):807-848]
Ziegler J,Shima H.Tachinid flies of the Ussuri area(Diptera:Tachinidae)[J].Beitrge zur Entomologie,1996,46(2):379-478.