钙、镁、硫、硅用量对大葱产量的影响
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摘要
以章丘大葱为试验材料,利用正交设计,对钙、镁、硫、硅4个因素在3个水平上对大葱产量的影响进行了研究。结果表明:4种元素中,各因素水平的变化对大葱产量的影响为硅>镁>钙>硫。通过多重比较分析确定了钙、镁、硫、硅最佳施用量分别为135、45、225、180 kg/hm2。处理5(Ca 135 kg/hm2,Mg 45 kg/hm2,S225 kg/hm2,Si 60 kg/hm2)与最佳施肥量组合最接近,并且处理5的产量最高,与其他处理存在极显著差异,为本试验条件下的最佳处理。
Zhangqiu welsh onion was used as material to discuss the effects of Ca,Mg,S and Si fertilizers on yield of welsh onion with the orthogonal design. The results indicated that the effect on yield in order with the four fertilizers was: Si > Mg > Ca > S,and the best effect on yield benefit was obtained under Si fertilization. Multiple comparison identified the optimum application rate of Ca,Mg,S and Si were: 135,45,225 and 180 kg / hm2,respectively. Treatment 5( Ca 135,Mg 45,S 225 and Si 60 kg / hm2,respectively) which was significant different with the others obtained the highest yield and was closest to the best application rate combination.
Zhangqiu welsh onion was used as material to discuss the effects of Ca,Mg,S and Si fertilizers on yield of welsh onion with the orthogonal design. The results indicated that the effect on yield in order with the four fertilizers was: Si > Mg > Ca > S,and the best effect on yield benefit was obtained under Si fertilization. Multiple comparison identified the optimum application rate of Ca,Mg,S and Si were: 135,45,225 and 180 kg / hm2,respectively. Treatment 5( Ca 135,Mg 45,S 225 and Si 60 kg / hm2,respectively) which was significant different with the others obtained the highest yield and was closest to the best application rate combination.
引文
[1]孙冬梅.氮、硫水平和培土措施对大葱生长、品质及根层养分供应的影响[D].福州:福建农林大学,2009.
[2]中国现场统计研究会农业优化组.农业正交设计法[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1994.
[3]唐小付.不同钾、钙、镁水平对厚皮甜瓜生长发育和产量品质的效应研究[D].广西:广西大学,2004.
[4]李军,许士明,岳立新,等.多种农作物专用硫基复合肥的肥效试验[J].磷肥与复肥,2006,21(2):68-69.
[5]沈学善,朱云集,李国强,等.施硫对不同筋力型品种小麦碳氮运转和产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2007,21(4):134-140.
[6]任丽轩,帖建伟,胡颖.土壤供硫状况及小麦硫肥效应研究[J].河南农业大学学报,1998,32:103-106.
[7]严明建,黄文章,吕直文,等.硅肥对水稻产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(14):3426-3427.
[8]张国良,戴其根,周青,等.硅肥对水稻群体质量及产量影响研究[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(3):114-117.
[9]张学军,冯卫东,宋德印,等.施用硅钙磷肥对水稻生长、产量及品质的研究初报[J].宁夏农林科技,2001,(1):37-38.
[10]Huang H R,Bokhtiar S M,Xu L,et al.Effect of silicon fertilization on yield and photosynthetic attributes in Sugarcane(Saccharum officinarum L.hybrid)[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2009,40(12):1564-1569.
[11]张国芹,徐坤,王兴翠,等.硅对生姜叶片水、二氧化碳交换特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(8):1702-1707.
[12]Belanger R R,Bowen P A,Ehret D L.Soluble silicon:its role in crop and desease management of greenhouse crops[J].Plant Dise,1995,79:329-336.
[13]陈华,乔旭,史芹,等.硅、钙对花生新品种郑农花9号的生育及产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2011,(6):54-57.
[14]史新慧,王贺,张福锁.硅提高水稻抗镉毒害机制的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2006,25(5):1112-1116.
[15]杨超光,豆虎,梁永超,等.硅对土壤外源镉活性和玉米吸收镉的影响[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(1):116-121.
[16]Liang Y C,Wong J W C,Wei L.Silicon-mediated enhancement of cadmium tolerance in maize(Zea mays L.)grown in cadmium contaminated soil[J].Chemosphere,2005,58(4):475-484.
[2]中国现场统计研究会农业优化组.农业正交设计法[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1994.
[3]唐小付.不同钾、钙、镁水平对厚皮甜瓜生长发育和产量品质的效应研究[D].广西:广西大学,2004.
[4]李军,许士明,岳立新,等.多种农作物专用硫基复合肥的肥效试验[J].磷肥与复肥,2006,21(2):68-69.
[5]沈学善,朱云集,李国强,等.施硫对不同筋力型品种小麦碳氮运转和产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2007,21(4):134-140.
[6]任丽轩,帖建伟,胡颖.土壤供硫状况及小麦硫肥效应研究[J].河南农业大学学报,1998,32:103-106.
[7]严明建,黄文章,吕直文,等.硅肥对水稻产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(14):3426-3427.
[8]张国良,戴其根,周青,等.硅肥对水稻群体质量及产量影响研究[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(3):114-117.
[9]张学军,冯卫东,宋德印,等.施用硅钙磷肥对水稻生长、产量及品质的研究初报[J].宁夏农林科技,2001,(1):37-38.
[10]Huang H R,Bokhtiar S M,Xu L,et al.Effect of silicon fertilization on yield and photosynthetic attributes in Sugarcane(Saccharum officinarum L.hybrid)[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2009,40(12):1564-1569.
[11]张国芹,徐坤,王兴翠,等.硅对生姜叶片水、二氧化碳交换特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(8):1702-1707.
[12]Belanger R R,Bowen P A,Ehret D L.Soluble silicon:its role in crop and desease management of greenhouse crops[J].Plant Dise,1995,79:329-336.
[13]陈华,乔旭,史芹,等.硅、钙对花生新品种郑农花9号的生育及产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2011,(6):54-57.
[14]史新慧,王贺,张福锁.硅提高水稻抗镉毒害机制的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2006,25(5):1112-1116.
[15]杨超光,豆虎,梁永超,等.硅对土壤外源镉活性和玉米吸收镉的影响[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(1):116-121.
[16]Liang Y C,Wong J W C,Wei L.Silicon-mediated enhancement of cadmium tolerance in maize(Zea mays L.)grown in cadmium contaminated soil[J].Chemosphere,2005,58(4):475-484.