钝感剂在含能材料中的应用
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摘要
介绍了蜡钝感剂、石墨钝感剂、硬脂酸钝感剂、键合剂型钝感剂、含能钝感剂、聚合物钝感剂及化学钝感剂等的发展情况,分析了它们的钝感机理,并对钝感剂的发展前景进行了展望。
The development situations of wax desensitizer, graphite desensitizer, stearic acid desensitizer, bonding agent-type desensitizer, energetic desensitizer, polymer desensitizer, chemical desensitizer and so on are introduced.Their desensitization mechanisms are analyzed. The development prospects of desensitizer is forecast.
The development situations of wax desensitizer, graphite desensitizer, stearic acid desensitizer, bonding agent-type desensitizer, energetic desensitizer, polymer desensitizer, chemical desensitizer and so on are introduced.Their desensitization mechanisms are analyzed. The development prospects of desensitizer is forecast.
引文
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[32]廖肃然,罗运军,孙杰,等.水性聚氨酯的合成及其对CL–20的包覆[J].含能材料,2006,14(5):336–339.
[33]Liao Suran,Luo Yunjun,Sun Jie,et al.Synthesis of waterborne polyurethane for coating on HNIW[J].Advanced Materials Research,2011,194/195/196:2 425–2 428.
[34]王晗,樊学忠,张伟,等.导电聚合物降低浇注高能AP/Al/CMDB推进剂感度研究[J].固体火箭技术,2011,34(1):97–99.
[35]Fallis Stephen,Irvin Jennifer A.Electrostatic chargedissipation compositions including energetic particles:US,7931762[P].2011–04–26.
[36]Warren Larry C,Thompson Darren M.Conductive polymers to improve propellant insensitivityimpact and friction-properties:US,6521063[P].2003–02–18.
[37]Athar Javaid,Ghosh Mrinal,Dendage Pundalik S,et al.Nano composites:An ideal coating material to reduce the sensitivity of hydrazinium nitroformate(HNF)[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,2010,35(2):153–158.
[38]Chaturvedi Shalini,Dave Pragnesh N.Review on thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate[J].Journal of Energetic Materials,2012:31(1):1–26.
[39]李永祥,阎勇勇,曹端林,等.硝酸铵的降感技术研究[J].含能材料,2005,13(6):385–386.
[40]李文,松全才,陈博仁,等.添加剂对黑索今/聚氨醋撞击感度和爆炸反应传播的影响[J].北京理工大学学报,1996,16(4):450–453.
[41]梁玉龙,杨威,王凌菲,等.丁羟高燃速推进剂高效钝感剂的探索研究[C]//第三届固体推进剂安全技术研讨会论文集.福建:南平,2011.
[2]舒远杰,霍冀川.炸药学概论[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2011:100–101.
[3]Ye Shuji,Koshi Mitsuo.Theoretical studies of energy transfer rates of secondary explosives[J].Phys Chem B,2006,110:18 515–18 520.
[4]项传林.蜡钝感炸药的发展与应用[J].火炸药,1993(1):20–23.
[5]Fishburn B,Capellos C,Singh S,et al.Extrapolation of explosive formulations based on wax binds systems to high performance technical report,ARWEC-TR-03012,AD-E403002[R],2004.
[6]Bowers R C,Romans J B,Zisman WA.Mechanisms involved in impact sensitivity and desensitization of RDX[J].Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev,1973,12(1):2–13.
[7]王凤英,刘天生.高钝感炸药组分配比对安全性影响的研究[J].火炸药学报,2002(3):23–25.
[8]Singh Sanjeev K,Samuels Philip,Capellos Christos,et al.Process for crystalline explosives containing halogenated wax binders:US,8216404[P].20120710.
[9]王晓丽,焦清介.微/纳米含能薄膜材料的制备与应用研究[J].含能材料,2006,14(2):139–141.
[10]Klapotke Thomas M,Stierstorfer Jorg.Triaminoguanidinium dinitramide-calculations,synthesis and characterization of a promising e n e rg e t i c c o m p o u n d[J].P h y s i c a l C h e m i s t r y Chemical Physics,2008,10(29):4 340–4 346.
[11]金韶华,于昭兴,刘进全,等.六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷的机械撞击感度[J].火炸药学报,2004,27(2):17–19.
[12]郝清伟,霸书红,孙振兴,等.环氧树脂和石墨对高氯酸钾类烟火药撞击感度的影响[J].含能材料,2012,20(3):302–305.
[13]Manning Thelma G,Strauss Bernard.Reduction of energetic filler sensitivity in propellants through coating:US,6524706[P].20030225.
[14]Li Rui,Wang Jun,Shen Jinpeng,et al.Preparation and characterization of insensitive HMX/graphene oxide composites[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics:2013,38(6):798–804.
[15]Long Y,Liu Y G,Nie F D,et al.Theoretical study of impacting and desensitizing for HMX-graphite mixture explosive[J].Shock Waves,2012,22(6):605–614.
[16]李丹,王晶禹,姜夏冰,等.硬脂酸包覆超细RDX及其撞击感度[J].火炸药学报,2009,32(1):40–43.
[17]王晓丽,焦清介,李国新,等.钝化黑索今薄膜及其感度的研究[J].火工品,2003(3):23–26.
[18]李江存,焦清介,任慧,等.海因/三嗪类复合键合剂包覆黑索今的研究[J].含能材料,2008,16(1):56–59.
[19]王保国,张景林,彭英健.配位键合剂–603对亚微米CL–20撞击感度的影响[J].火炸药学报,2008,31(4):39–42.
[20]Yang Zhijian,Li Jinshan,Huang Bing,et al.Preparation and properties study of core-shell CL-20/TATB composites[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,2014,39(1):51–58.
[21]徐容,田野,刘春.TATB对CL–20降感研究[J].含能材料,2003,11(4):219–221.
[22]寇丽平.TATB对HMX的钝感作用研究[J].火炸药学报,1999(3):25–28.
[23]孙杰,黄辉,张勇,等.TATB原位包覆HMX的研究[J].含能材料,2006,14(5):330–332.
[24]Huang Bing,Hao Xiaofei,Zhang Haobin,et a l.Ultrasonic approach to the synthesis of HMX/TATB core-shell microparticles with improved mechanical sensitivity[J].Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,2014,21(4):1 349–1 357.
[25]Wagstaff Douglas C.Desensitisation of energetic materials:US,20110108171[P].2011–05–12.
[26]安崇伟,宋小兰,郭效德,等.CMDB推进剂RDX填料表面包覆对其机械感度和力学性能的影响[J].固体火箭技术,2007,30(6):521–524.
[27]A n Chongwei,Wang Jingyu,Xu Wenzheng.Preparation and properties of HMX coated with a composite of TNT/energetic material[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,2010,35(4):365–372.
[28]An Chongwei,Li Fengsheng,Song Xiaolan,et al.Surface coating of RDX with a composite of TNT and an energetic-polymer and its safety i n v e s t i g a t i o n[J].P r o p e l l a n t s,E x p l o s i v e s,Pyrotechnics,2009,34:400–405.
[29]常双君,刘玉存,刘登程,等.一种在RDX表面原位生成含能钝感剂ANPZ的包覆方法:中国,102153426[P].2011–08–17.
[30]Yu Lan,Jiang Xiabing,Guo Xueyong,et al.Effects of binders and graphite on the sensitivity ofεHNIW[J].Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,2013,112(3):1 343–1 349.
[31]何志伟,刘祖亮.包覆对2,4,6–三氨基–3,5–二硝基吡啶–1–氧化物性能的影响[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2010,34(5):707–712.
[32]廖肃然,罗运军,孙杰,等.水性聚氨酯的合成及其对CL–20的包覆[J].含能材料,2006,14(5):336–339.
[33]Liao Suran,Luo Yunjun,Sun Jie,et al.Synthesis of waterborne polyurethane for coating on HNIW[J].Advanced Materials Research,2011,194/195/196:2 425–2 428.
[34]王晗,樊学忠,张伟,等.导电聚合物降低浇注高能AP/Al/CMDB推进剂感度研究[J].固体火箭技术,2011,34(1):97–99.
[35]Fallis Stephen,Irvin Jennifer A.Electrostatic chargedissipation compositions including energetic particles:US,7931762[P].2011–04–26.
[36]Warren Larry C,Thompson Darren M.Conductive polymers to improve propellant insensitivityimpact and friction-properties:US,6521063[P].2003–02–18.
[37]Athar Javaid,Ghosh Mrinal,Dendage Pundalik S,et al.Nano composites:An ideal coating material to reduce the sensitivity of hydrazinium nitroformate(HNF)[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,2010,35(2):153–158.
[38]Chaturvedi Shalini,Dave Pragnesh N.Review on thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate[J].Journal of Energetic Materials,2012:31(1):1–26.
[39]李永祥,阎勇勇,曹端林,等.硝酸铵的降感技术研究[J].含能材料,2005,13(6):385–386.
[40]李文,松全才,陈博仁,等.添加剂对黑索今/聚氨醋撞击感度和爆炸反应传播的影响[J].北京理工大学学报,1996,16(4):450–453.
[41]梁玉龙,杨威,王凌菲,等.丁羟高燃速推进剂高效钝感剂的探索研究[C]//第三届固体推进剂安全技术研讨会论文集.福建:南平,2011.