利用眼柄微结构研究虾蟹类年龄和生长的进展
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摘要
虾蟹类在生长过程中伴随着脱壳过程,能记录年龄生长的外骨骼周期性消失,使得其年龄直接鉴定一直比较困难。本研究中对眼柄预处理与制片方法、眼柄微结构观察及眼柄在虾蟹类年龄和生长中的研究与应用等进行了综述。国外学者发现,眼柄可作为虾蟹类年龄直接鉴定的材料,眼柄经过提取、清理和制片后,可在光学显微镜下观察到生长纹,使用化学方法清理眼柄中有机物效果较好;眼柄存在4层结构(表层、色素层、钙化层和膜层),主要采用钙化层的生长纹来鉴定虾蟹类年龄;生长纹可分为宽带和细纹,宽带主要与年龄信息有关,细纹则与体长等因素有一定关系。但对于虾蟹类眼柄中生长纹与年龄和生长的关系还需进一步分析和周期性验证。本研究结果可为渔业生物学研究和渔业资源管理提供重要参考。
Shrimps and crabs grow accompanied by molt, during which age recording of exoskeleton is disappeared, resulting in difficulty in age identification. Since eyestalks are considered as a material for direct age determination of shrimps and crabs, morphological structure, sample preparation and utilization of eyestalks in age determination of shrimps and crabs are reviewed. There are four-layers(epicuticle, exocuticle, endocuticle and membranous layer) in the eyestalks, in which growth bands are calcified in the endocuticle to determine the age. The growth bands are divided into broadband, which is primarily related to age information, and fine lines, which is related to body length and other factors. The relationship between growth bands with age and growth in shrimps and crabs is also needed further analysis and verification. The findings provide an important references with fishery biology and fisheries resources management.
Shrimps and crabs grow accompanied by molt, during which age recording of exoskeleton is disappeared, resulting in difficulty in age identification. Since eyestalks are considered as a material for direct age determination of shrimps and crabs, morphological structure, sample preparation and utilization of eyestalks in age determination of shrimps and crabs are reviewed. There are four-layers(epicuticle, exocuticle, endocuticle and membranous layer) in the eyestalks, in which growth bands are calcified in the endocuticle to determine the age. The growth bands are divided into broadband, which is primarily related to age information, and fine lines, which is related to body length and other factors. The relationship between growth bands with age and growth in shrimps and crabs is also needed further analysis and verification. The findings provide an important references with fishery biology and fisheries resources management.
引文
[1] 刘必林,陈新军,李建华.内壳在头足类年龄与生长研究中的应用进展[J].海洋渔业,2015,37(1):68-76.
[2] 邓维德,赵亚辉,康斌,等.耳石在鱼类年龄与生长研究中的应用[J].动物学杂志,2010,45(2):171-180.
[3] 李冬静.利用鳍棘和脊椎骨研究印度洋中西部大眼金枪鱼的年龄与生长[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2014.
[4] 魏朝军,申志新,贾银涛,等.花斑裸鲤年龄鉴定材料的比较与年龄判别[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(9):2537-2541.
[5] 江艳娥,陈作志,林昭进,等.南海中部海域鸢乌贼耳石形态特征分析[J].南方水产科学,2014,10(4):85-90.
[6] 马金,刘必林,陈新军,等.利用耳石鉴定头足类年龄与生长研究进展[J].海洋渔业,2009,31(3):316-324.
[7] 刘必林,陈新军,方舟,等.利用角质颚研究头足类的年龄与生长[J].上海海洋大学学报,2014,23(6):930-936.
[8] 陈新军,刘必林,钟俊生.头足类年龄与生长特性的研究方法进展[J].大连水产学院学报,2006,21(4):371-377.
[9] Hébert M,Benhalima K,Miron G,et al.Moulting and growth of male snow crab,Chionoecetes opilio (O.Fabricius,1788) (Decapoda,Majidae),in the Southern Gulf of St.Lawrence[J].Crustaceana,2002,75(5):671-702.
[10] Gherardi F,Barbaresi S,Salvi G.Spatial and temporal patterns in the movement of Procambarus clarkii,an invasive crayfish[J].Aquatic Sciences,2000,62(2):179-193.
[11] Schmalenbach I,Mehrtens F,Janke M,et al.A mark-recapture study of hatchery-reared juvenile European lobsters,Homarus gammarus,released at the Rocky Island of Helgoland (German Bight,North Sea) from 2000 to 2009[J].Fisheries Research,2011,108(1):22-30.
[12] Cházaro-Olvera S.Growth,mortality,and fecundity of Palaemonetes pugio from a lagoon system inlet in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2009,29(2):201-207.
[13] Dhaouadi-Hassen S,Boumaiza M.Reproduction and population dynamics of Atyaephyra desmarestii (Decapoda,Caridea) from the Sidi Salem Dam Lake (Northern Tunisia)[J].Crustaceana,2009,82(2):129-139.
[14] Medina A,Vila Y,Megina C,et al.A histological study of the age-pigment,lipofuscin,in dendrobranchiate shrimp brains[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2000,20(3):423-430.
[15] Pereira C R,D’ Incao F,Fonseca D B.Bilateral comparison of insitu neurolipofuscin accumulation in Callinectes sapidus caught in the wild[J].Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,2010,90(3):563-567.
[16] Gardner C,Jenkinson A,Heijnis H.Estimating Intermolt Duration in Giant Crabs (Pseudocarcinus gigas)[M]//Paul A J,Dawe E G,Elner R,et al.Crabs in Cold Water Regions:Biology,Management,and Economics.Fairbanks,Alaska:University of Alaska Sea Grant,2002.
[17] 朱江峰,王洁,戴小杰.东太平洋大青鲨脊椎骨的稳定同位素比值研究[J].南方水产科学,2015,11(4):40-45.
[18] Kilada R,Sainte-Marie B,Rochette R,et al.Direct determination of age in shrimps,crabs,and lobsters[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2012,69(11):1728-1733.
[19] 范晓锐.甲壳动物眼柄神经内分泌系统研究概述[J].天津水产,2010(1):12-18.
[20] Kilada R,Acuňa E.Direct age determination by growth band counts of three commercially important crustacean species in Chile[J].Fisheries Research,2015,170:134-143.
[21] Kilada R,Ibrahim N K.Preliminary investigation of direct age determination using band counts in the gastric mill of the blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus) in two salt-water lakes in the eastern Mediterranean[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2016,36(2):119-128.
[22] Kilada R,Agnalt A L,Arboe N H,et al.Feasibility of using growth band counts in age determination of four crustacean species in the Northern Atlantic[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2015,35(4):499-503.
[23] Leland J C,Bucher D J,Coughran J.Direct age determination of a subtropical freshwater crayfish (Red claw,Cherax quadricarinatus) using ossicular growth marks[J].PLoS One,2015,10(8):e0134966.
[24] Clore J L.Investigation of the definitive age of freshwater decapod crustaceans,Orconectes propinquus and Procambarus clarkii,via growth bands in the calcified regions of the eyestalk and gastric mill[D].State of Michigan:Grand Valley State University,2014.
[25] Sheridan M,O’ Connor I,Henderson A C.Investigating the effect of molting on gastric mill structure in Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) and its potential as a direct ageing tool[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2016,484:16-22.
[26] Sheridan M,O’ Connor I,Lordan C.Investigating the feasibility of using growth increments for age determination of Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) and brown crab (Cancer pagurus)[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2015,35(4):495-498.
[27] 蒋瑞,刘必林,刘华雪,等.三种常见经济虾蟹类眼柄微结构分析[J].海洋与湖沼,2018,49(1):99-105.
[28] Vatcher H E,Roer R D,Dillaman R M.Structure,molting,and mineralization of the dorsal ossicle complex in the gastric mill of the blue crab,Callinectes sapidus[J].Journal of Morphology,2015,276(11):1358-1367.
[29] 蒋瑞,刘必林,张健,等.甲壳类年龄鉴定方法研究进展[J].海洋渔业,2017,39(4):471-480.
[30] Krafft B A,Kvalsund M,S?vik G,et al.Detection of growth zones in the eyestalk of the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba (Dana,1852) (Euphausiacea)[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2016,36(3):267-273.
[31] Kilada R,Webb J B,McNeel K W,et al.Preliminary assessment of a direct age determination method for 3 commercially important crustaceans from Alaska[J].Fishery Bulletin,2016,115:42-49.
[32] 高天龙,王燕飞,鲍雪宁,等.单体筐养三疣梭子蟹的蜕壳与生长规律研究[J].生物学杂志,2016,33(3):41-46.
[33] 李玉虎,宋芹芹,张志怀,等.凡纳滨对虾生长发育规律及生长曲线拟合研究[J].南方水产科学,2015,11(1):89-95.
[34] 刘海映,崔帆,闫红伟,等.皮口海域中国对虾生长特性的初步研究[J].大连海洋大学学报,2016,31(5):488-496.
[35] 侯朝伟,顾侨侨,潘广臣,等.山东半岛南部中国明对虾大、小规格增殖苗种生长特性对比分析[J].烟台大学学报:自然科学与工程版,2015,28(3):193-198.
[36] 徐炳庆,吕振波,李战军,等.莱州湾中国对虾生长特性及其空间分布[J].生态学报,2016,36(3):803-810.
[37] Kilada R,Reiss C S,Kawaguchi S,et al.Validation of band counts in eyestalks for the determination of age of Antarctic krill,Euphausia superba[J].PLoS One,2017,12(2):e0171773.
[38] Beamish R J,Fournier D A.A method for comparing the precision of a set of age determinations[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,1981,38:982-983.
[2] 邓维德,赵亚辉,康斌,等.耳石在鱼类年龄与生长研究中的应用[J].动物学杂志,2010,45(2):171-180.
[3] 李冬静.利用鳍棘和脊椎骨研究印度洋中西部大眼金枪鱼的年龄与生长[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2014.
[4] 魏朝军,申志新,贾银涛,等.花斑裸鲤年龄鉴定材料的比较与年龄判别[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(9):2537-2541.
[5] 江艳娥,陈作志,林昭进,等.南海中部海域鸢乌贼耳石形态特征分析[J].南方水产科学,2014,10(4):85-90.
[6] 马金,刘必林,陈新军,等.利用耳石鉴定头足类年龄与生长研究进展[J].海洋渔业,2009,31(3):316-324.
[7] 刘必林,陈新军,方舟,等.利用角质颚研究头足类的年龄与生长[J].上海海洋大学学报,2014,23(6):930-936.
[8] 陈新军,刘必林,钟俊生.头足类年龄与生长特性的研究方法进展[J].大连水产学院学报,2006,21(4):371-377.
[9] Hébert M,Benhalima K,Miron G,et al.Moulting and growth of male snow crab,Chionoecetes opilio (O.Fabricius,1788) (Decapoda,Majidae),in the Southern Gulf of St.Lawrence[J].Crustaceana,2002,75(5):671-702.
[10] Gherardi F,Barbaresi S,Salvi G.Spatial and temporal patterns in the movement of Procambarus clarkii,an invasive crayfish[J].Aquatic Sciences,2000,62(2):179-193.
[11] Schmalenbach I,Mehrtens F,Janke M,et al.A mark-recapture study of hatchery-reared juvenile European lobsters,Homarus gammarus,released at the Rocky Island of Helgoland (German Bight,North Sea) from 2000 to 2009[J].Fisheries Research,2011,108(1):22-30.
[12] Cházaro-Olvera S.Growth,mortality,and fecundity of Palaemonetes pugio from a lagoon system inlet in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2009,29(2):201-207.
[13] Dhaouadi-Hassen S,Boumaiza M.Reproduction and population dynamics of Atyaephyra desmarestii (Decapoda,Caridea) from the Sidi Salem Dam Lake (Northern Tunisia)[J].Crustaceana,2009,82(2):129-139.
[14] Medina A,Vila Y,Megina C,et al.A histological study of the age-pigment,lipofuscin,in dendrobranchiate shrimp brains[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2000,20(3):423-430.
[15] Pereira C R,D’ Incao F,Fonseca D B.Bilateral comparison of insitu neurolipofuscin accumulation in Callinectes sapidus caught in the wild[J].Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,2010,90(3):563-567.
[16] Gardner C,Jenkinson A,Heijnis H.Estimating Intermolt Duration in Giant Crabs (Pseudocarcinus gigas)[M]//Paul A J,Dawe E G,Elner R,et al.Crabs in Cold Water Regions:Biology,Management,and Economics.Fairbanks,Alaska:University of Alaska Sea Grant,2002.
[17] 朱江峰,王洁,戴小杰.东太平洋大青鲨脊椎骨的稳定同位素比值研究[J].南方水产科学,2015,11(4):40-45.
[18] Kilada R,Sainte-Marie B,Rochette R,et al.Direct determination of age in shrimps,crabs,and lobsters[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2012,69(11):1728-1733.
[19] 范晓锐.甲壳动物眼柄神经内分泌系统研究概述[J].天津水产,2010(1):12-18.
[20] Kilada R,Acuňa E.Direct age determination by growth band counts of three commercially important crustacean species in Chile[J].Fisheries Research,2015,170:134-143.
[21] Kilada R,Ibrahim N K.Preliminary investigation of direct age determination using band counts in the gastric mill of the blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus) in two salt-water lakes in the eastern Mediterranean[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2016,36(2):119-128.
[22] Kilada R,Agnalt A L,Arboe N H,et al.Feasibility of using growth band counts in age determination of four crustacean species in the Northern Atlantic[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2015,35(4):499-503.
[23] Leland J C,Bucher D J,Coughran J.Direct age determination of a subtropical freshwater crayfish (Red claw,Cherax quadricarinatus) using ossicular growth marks[J].PLoS One,2015,10(8):e0134966.
[24] Clore J L.Investigation of the definitive age of freshwater decapod crustaceans,Orconectes propinquus and Procambarus clarkii,via growth bands in the calcified regions of the eyestalk and gastric mill[D].State of Michigan:Grand Valley State University,2014.
[25] Sheridan M,O’ Connor I,Henderson A C.Investigating the effect of molting on gastric mill structure in Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) and its potential as a direct ageing tool[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2016,484:16-22.
[26] Sheridan M,O’ Connor I,Lordan C.Investigating the feasibility of using growth increments for age determination of Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) and brown crab (Cancer pagurus)[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2015,35(4):495-498.
[27] 蒋瑞,刘必林,刘华雪,等.三种常见经济虾蟹类眼柄微结构分析[J].海洋与湖沼,2018,49(1):99-105.
[28] Vatcher H E,Roer R D,Dillaman R M.Structure,molting,and mineralization of the dorsal ossicle complex in the gastric mill of the blue crab,Callinectes sapidus[J].Journal of Morphology,2015,276(11):1358-1367.
[29] 蒋瑞,刘必林,张健,等.甲壳类年龄鉴定方法研究进展[J].海洋渔业,2017,39(4):471-480.
[30] Krafft B A,Kvalsund M,S?vik G,et al.Detection of growth zones in the eyestalk of the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba (Dana,1852) (Euphausiacea)[J].Journal of Crustacean Biology,2016,36(3):267-273.
[31] Kilada R,Webb J B,McNeel K W,et al.Preliminary assessment of a direct age determination method for 3 commercially important crustaceans from Alaska[J].Fishery Bulletin,2016,115:42-49.
[32] 高天龙,王燕飞,鲍雪宁,等.单体筐养三疣梭子蟹的蜕壳与生长规律研究[J].生物学杂志,2016,33(3):41-46.
[33] 李玉虎,宋芹芹,张志怀,等.凡纳滨对虾生长发育规律及生长曲线拟合研究[J].南方水产科学,2015,11(1):89-95.
[34] 刘海映,崔帆,闫红伟,等.皮口海域中国对虾生长特性的初步研究[J].大连海洋大学学报,2016,31(5):488-496.
[35] 侯朝伟,顾侨侨,潘广臣,等.山东半岛南部中国明对虾大、小规格增殖苗种生长特性对比分析[J].烟台大学学报:自然科学与工程版,2015,28(3):193-198.
[36] 徐炳庆,吕振波,李战军,等.莱州湾中国对虾生长特性及其空间分布[J].生态学报,2016,36(3):803-810.
[37] Kilada R,Reiss C S,Kawaguchi S,et al.Validation of band counts in eyestalks for the determination of age of Antarctic krill,Euphausia superba[J].PLoS One,2017,12(2):e0171773.
[38] Beamish R J,Fournier D A.A method for comparing the precision of a set of age determinations[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,1981,38:982-983.