生态旅游与精准扶贫的耦合关系研究——以海南省为例
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摘要
文章基于熵权法构建适用于该区域二者耦合关系分析的耦合度模型,对海南省2013～2017年的生态旅游和精准扶贫多指标进行分析,评价近年来生态旅游与精准扶贫的关系及发展趋势,并结合二者的权重值和耦合评价值的变化趋势对其未来耦合关系发展做出评价。结果表明:(1)海南省生态旅游业的发展水平于2013～2017年间基本呈上升趋势,受政策推动力影响及经济发展水平和经济环境的影响,其综合发展水平的变化态势都呈现出不同的变化程度。(2)海南省生态旅游与精准扶贫的耦合度于2013～2017年间,经历了勉强协调到严重失调、再到基本协调,协调作用总体由弱变强,发展态势良好,但整体协调性有待进一步增强。
This study took Hainan Province as an example. Based on the entropy weight method, a coupling degree model suitable for the analysis of the coupling relationship between the two regions was constructed. The ecotourism and precision poverty alleviation indicators from 2013 to 2017 in Hainan Province were adopted. The analysis evaluated the relationship and development trend between ecotourism and precision poverty alleviation in Hainan Province in recent years, and combined the weight value of the two and the change trend of the coupling evaluation value to evaluate the future development of coupling relationship. The results showed that:(1) The development level of ecotourism in Hainan Province was basically rising during 2013-2017, influenced by policy impetus, economic development level and economic environment, and its comprehensive development level. The changing situation showed different degrees of change.(2) The coupling degree between ecotourism and precision poverty alleviation in Hainan Province experienced reluctance to serious imbalance in 2013-2017, and then to basic coordination.The coordination role had generally weakened and strengthened, and the development trend was relatively good,but the overall coordination needed further enhancement.
This study took Hainan Province as an example. Based on the entropy weight method, a coupling degree model suitable for the analysis of the coupling relationship between the two regions was constructed. The ecotourism and precision poverty alleviation indicators from 2013 to 2017 in Hainan Province were adopted. The analysis evaluated the relationship and development trend between ecotourism and precision poverty alleviation in Hainan Province in recent years, and combined the weight value of the two and the change trend of the coupling evaluation value to evaluate the future development of coupling relationship. The results showed that:(1) The development level of ecotourism in Hainan Province was basically rising during 2013-2017, influenced by policy impetus, economic development level and economic environment, and its comprehensive development level. The changing situation showed different degrees of change.(2) The coupling degree between ecotourism and precision poverty alleviation in Hainan Province experienced reluctance to serious imbalance in 2013-2017, and then to basic coordination.The coordination role had generally weakened and strengthened, and the development trend was relatively good,but the overall coordination needed further enhancement.
引文
曹兴华.基于耦合模型的民族地区农业生态旅游与农业经济协调发展研究--以四川省甘孜藏族自治州为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(8):205~210
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武友兰.海南生态茶乡旅游精准扶贫研究[J].福建茶叶,2018(7):136张梅林.开展生态精准扶贫的思路及对策[J].现代农业科技,2018(17):253~254
张颖丽,徐楠,王志权.河南省旅游产业与区域经济耦合发展研究[J].辽宁工业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(5):42~45
甘庭宇.精准扶贫战略下的生态扶贫研究--以川西高原地区为例[J].农村经济,2018(5):40~45
胡伟,翟琴.乡村生态旅游与精准扶贫耦合机理及联动路径研究[J].生态经济,2018(10):137~140
黄冬梅,何学海.遵义市旅游-经济-生态环境耦合协调研究[J].遵义师范学院学报,2018,20(4):41~44,52
季闯,田莎莎,申欢欢.安徽省旅游业和新型城镇化协调发展的实证分析--基于耦合协调度模型[J].农村经济与科技,2018(16):155~157
李亮,高利红.论我国重点生态功能区生态补偿与精准扶贫的法律对接[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(5):59~65
刘丹丽.全球贫困国家旅游竞争力与经济发展的耦合协调度及时空变化[J].地理科学进展,2018(10):1381~1391
刘文颖,蔡永云.云南民族地区乡村旅游精准扶贫模式研究[J].大理大学学报,2018(9):27~32
卢玉平,精准扶贫视角下福建省乡村生态旅游模式开发研究[J].农业经济,2018(8):36~38
马桂芳.青海生态旅游精准扶贫的意义与模式[J].柴达木开发研究,2017(6):7~11
潘青.乡村振兴视角下农村旅游扶贫策略研究[J].农业经济,2018(10):87~89
吴艳春.旅游产业与区域经济耦合协调发展关系研究--以黑龙江省为例[J].哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报,2018,34(4):105~110
武友兰.海南生态茶乡旅游精准扶贫研究[J].福建茶叶,2018(7):136张梅林.开展生态精准扶贫的思路及对策[J].现代农业科技,2018(17):253~254
张颖丽,徐楠,王志权.河南省旅游产业与区域经济耦合发展研究[J].辽宁工业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(5):42~45