大理市农村少数民族成年妇女骨质疏松相关因素调查
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摘要
目的了解大理市农村少数民族成年妇女骨质疏松发生情况,研究其影响因素。方法随机抽取大理市周围农村550例成年女性居民进行问卷调查,并测量相关指标。结果550例农村妇女中,可疑患有骨质疏松者218例,患病率为40.7%。在不同年龄、民族、文化程度、生育次数、绝经年限、居住环境、饮食习惯、运动、患慢性病及骨折史和是否服用的分类条件下,是否患骨质疏松的女性例数比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,未绝经、服用钙片及木质结构居住环境为骨质疏松保护因素,饮酒、慢性病及骨折史是骨质疏松的危险因素。结论影响骨质疏松的危险因素较多,需积极采取措施,减少或延缓女性骨质疏松的发生。
Objective To understand the occurrence of osteoporosis in adult women in rural minority areas in Dali,and to study the influencing factors.Methods A total of 550 adult female residents in rural areas around Dali were randomly selected for questionnaire survey and relevant indicators were measured.Results Of the 550 rural women,218 were suspected of having osteoporosis,with a prevalence rate of 40.7%.Statistics on whether there are differences in the number of women with osteoporosis under different age,ethnicity,education level,number of births,years of menopause,living environment,eating habits,exercise,chronic diseases and fracture history,and whether or not to take them.Academic significance(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the non-menopausal,taking calcium tablets and wood structure living environment were osteoporosis protection factors,drinking,chronic diseases and fracture history were risk factors for osteoporosis.Conclusion There are many risk factors affecting osteoporosis,and active measures are needed to reduce or delay the occurrence of osteoporosis in women.
Objective To understand the occurrence of osteoporosis in adult women in rural minority areas in Dali,and to study the influencing factors.Methods A total of 550 adult female residents in rural areas around Dali were randomly selected for questionnaire survey and relevant indicators were measured.Results Of the 550 rural women,218 were suspected of having osteoporosis,with a prevalence rate of 40.7%.Statistics on whether there are differences in the number of women with osteoporosis under different age,ethnicity,education level,number of births,years of menopause,living environment,eating habits,exercise,chronic diseases and fracture history,and whether or not to take them.Academic significance(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the non-menopausal,taking calcium tablets and wood structure living environment were osteoporosis protection factors,drinking,chronic diseases and fracture history were risk factors for osteoporosis.Conclusion There are many risk factors affecting osteoporosis,and active measures are needed to reduce or delay the occurrence of osteoporosis in women.
引文
[1]王岩,边洪春,孟华.围绝经期女性骨质疏松知识调查及影响因素分析[J].国际护理学杂志,2018,37(14):1914-1916.
[2]邹厚辉,李生强,陈娟,等.绝经后妇女骨质疏松认知与骨密度关系的研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2016,22(7):854-858.
[3]罗臻怡,唐艳平.社区老年骨质疏松症诊治和健康教育研究[J].河南外科学杂志,2016,22(2):38-40.
[4]阮璐雅,章海凌,郑景晨,等.温州市社区绝经后妇女骨质疏松症发生因素分析[J].中国乡村医药,2013,20(23):61-62.
[5]翁玉蓉,朱燕飞.绝经后骨质疏松症发生的危险因素分析[J].中国妇幼保健康,2017,32(13):2956-2958.
[6]陈美芳.绝经后骨质疏松症发病相关危险因素分析及预防措施探讨[J].双足与保健,2017,26(10):143-148.
[7]彭莉红,胡玉冰,严红.健康体检人群骨质疏松状况调查[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2014,20(4):443-445.
[8]秦正积,杨坚波,庄勋,等.无锡市居民骨质疏松影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(5):545-549.
[9]MO D,HSIEH P,YU H,et al.The relationship between osteoporosisand body composition in pre-and postmenopausal women from diferent ethnic groupsin China[J].Ethn Health,2016,21(3):1-16.
[10]杨俊贤,李青南.高钠摄入与骨质疏松的关系[J].中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志,2017,10(3):306-310.
[11]毛未贤,张萌萌,马倩倩,高远,尹纪伟,宋世凯.长春地区女性骨密度与年龄、绝经年限、体重指数的相关性研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2016,22(9):1083-1086.
[12]鲍晓雪,王娜,李玉坤.肥胖与骨质疏松症关系的研究进展[J].中华临床医师杂志,2015,9(14):2749-2753.
[13]张金萍,张一娜.肥胖与骨质疏松关系的研究进展[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2016,15(1):73-76.
[14]王小华,王宇强,陈长香,等.吸烟、饮酒、喝绿茶等生活习惯对老年人骨质疏松的影响[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2015,21(10):1187-1190.
[15]田静,仝林虎.内蒙古西部地区蒙古族骨质疏松症的发病及其危险因素分析[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2014,20(12):1473-1477.
[16]杨通宇,陈新春,刘照时,等.少数民族地区农村女性骨质疏松患病及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2016,32(3):266-269.
[2]邹厚辉,李生强,陈娟,等.绝经后妇女骨质疏松认知与骨密度关系的研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2016,22(7):854-858.
[3]罗臻怡,唐艳平.社区老年骨质疏松症诊治和健康教育研究[J].河南外科学杂志,2016,22(2):38-40.
[4]阮璐雅,章海凌,郑景晨,等.温州市社区绝经后妇女骨质疏松症发生因素分析[J].中国乡村医药,2013,20(23):61-62.
[5]翁玉蓉,朱燕飞.绝经后骨质疏松症发生的危险因素分析[J].中国妇幼保健康,2017,32(13):2956-2958.
[6]陈美芳.绝经后骨质疏松症发病相关危险因素分析及预防措施探讨[J].双足与保健,2017,26(10):143-148.
[7]彭莉红,胡玉冰,严红.健康体检人群骨质疏松状况调查[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2014,20(4):443-445.
[8]秦正积,杨坚波,庄勋,等.无锡市居民骨质疏松影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(5):545-549.
[9]MO D,HSIEH P,YU H,et al.The relationship between osteoporosisand body composition in pre-and postmenopausal women from diferent ethnic groupsin China[J].Ethn Health,2016,21(3):1-16.
[10]杨俊贤,李青南.高钠摄入与骨质疏松的关系[J].中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志,2017,10(3):306-310.
[11]毛未贤,张萌萌,马倩倩,高远,尹纪伟,宋世凯.长春地区女性骨密度与年龄、绝经年限、体重指数的相关性研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2016,22(9):1083-1086.
[12]鲍晓雪,王娜,李玉坤.肥胖与骨质疏松症关系的研究进展[J].中华临床医师杂志,2015,9(14):2749-2753.
[13]张金萍,张一娜.肥胖与骨质疏松关系的研究进展[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2016,15(1):73-76.
[14]王小华,王宇强,陈长香,等.吸烟、饮酒、喝绿茶等生活习惯对老年人骨质疏松的影响[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2015,21(10):1187-1190.
[15]田静,仝林虎.内蒙古西部地区蒙古族骨质疏松症的发病及其危险因素分析[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2014,20(12):1473-1477.
[16]杨通宇,陈新春,刘照时,等.少数民族地区农村女性骨质疏松患病及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2016,32(3):266-269.