改革开放以来中国思维科学建设的历程与展望——兼评钱学森关于思维科学体系的设想
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摘要
中国思维科学是伴随改革开放而成长起来的综合性学科。钱学森为中国思维科学的创建制定了明确的理论体系和研究道路。回顾改革开放以来中国思维科学的发展历程,总结成效与不足,中国思维科学在经济全球化、信息数据化和人工智能化的新时代,迎来了更加广阔的发展前景。未来中国思维科学的建设要在把握时代发展趋势和思维科学自身演进的生成逻辑基础上,树立大系统思维、大开放思维、大目标思维和大科学思维,推动建立具有中国特色的思维科学理论和学科体系,发展具有国际领先地位的思维科学技术。
China's thinking science is an emerging science and technology department and a comprehensive discipline that has grown up with reform and opening up.Qian Xuesen has formulated a clear theoretical system and research path for the creation of Chinese thinking science,which still has reference significance.Reviewing the development history of Chinese thinking science since the reform and opening-up,there are achievements and shortcomings.China's thinking science has ushered in a broader development prospect in the new era of economic globalization,information data and artificial intelligence.In the future,the construction of Chinese thinking science is,based on the development trend of the times and the evolution logic of thinking science itself,to establish a systemic thinking,an open thinking,a target thinking and a scientific thinking,to promote the establishment of thinking science theories and disciplines with Chinese characteristics,and to develop thinking science and technology with international leading position.
China's thinking science is an emerging science and technology department and a comprehensive discipline that has grown up with reform and opening up.Qian Xuesen has formulated a clear theoretical system and research path for the creation of Chinese thinking science,which still has reference significance.Reviewing the development history of Chinese thinking science since the reform and opening-up,there are achievements and shortcomings.China's thinking science has ushered in a broader development prospect in the new era of economic globalization,information data and artificial intelligence.In the future,the construction of Chinese thinking science is,based on the development trend of the times and the evolution logic of thinking science itself,to establish a systemic thinking,an open thinking,a target thinking and a scientific thinking,to promote the establishment of thinking science theories and disciplines with Chinese characteristics,and to develop thinking science and technology with international leading position.
引文
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[2]丁润生.现代思维科学[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1992:12-14.
[3]周可真.历史科学的开创和思维科学的建立———论马克思主义创始人的思维科学观[J].江南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2018(4):5-16.
[4]钱学森.关于思维科学[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1986.
[5]卢明森.钱学森与思维科学[J].中国工程科学,2002(2):8-15.
[6]茅以升.茅以升文集[M].北京:科学普及出版社,1984:237-238.
[7]熊炜,孙少艾.论思维科学[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2018(1):76-80.
[8]曹利风.再谈思维科学体系的若干问题[J].自然信息,1983(3):97-101.
[9]王跃新.思维科学与认知科学的汇流[J].中国软科学,2011(7):61-65.
[10]杨春鼎.形象思维学[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2010:13.
[11]胡寄南.认知心理学的理论和应用[J].自然杂志,1985(3):193-196.
[12][德]恩格斯.自然辩证法[M].北京:人民出版社,2018:29.
[13]冯国瑞.钱学森关于思维科学的构想[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2011(6):26-33.
[14]黄麟雏.新经济时代的思维方式[J].决策与信息,2000(7):97-101.