关于文件上可见指印连续捺印鉴定方法研究
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  • 英文篇名:Research on the Identification of Continuously Pressed Visible Fingerprints on Questioned Document
  • 作者:孙年峰 ; 钱煌贵 ; 卞新伟 ; 王楠 ; 叶瑞仁
  • 英文作者:SUN Nian-feng;QIAN Huang-gui;BIAN Xin-wei;WANG Nan;YE Rui-ren;Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science;
  • 关键词:可见指印 ; 连续捺印 ; 印面特征
  • 英文关键词:visible fingerprint;;continuous pressing;;feature of print surface
  • 中文刊名:SFJD
  • 英文刊名:Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences
  • 机构:司法鉴定科学研究院上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台;
  • 出版日期:2018-07-15
  • 出版单位:中国司法鉴定
  • 年:2018
  • 期:No.99
  • 基金:十三五国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0800705);; 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目(16DZ2290900);; 司鉴院青年培育课题(GY2018Z-6)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SFJD201804011
  • 页数:4
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:31-1863/N
  • 分类号:60-63
摘要
目的通过对印面特征的识别与分析,总结认定连续捺印的鉴定方法。方法制作多组不同情况的连续捺印的指印样本并结合实际案件,从整体观察、寻找特征、分析特征和综合判断四个方面总结认定连续捺印的步骤、方法及条件。结果印面特征中积墨特征、漏白特征最为稳定且常见,是认定连续捺印的主要依据,符合的边缘特征亦可作为认定依据的一部分,差异点应具体情况具体分析。结论一定数量和质量的印面特征符合可以认定连续捺印。
        Objective To summarize the method for the identification of continuously pressed visible fingerprints by the features of print surface. Method Experimental fingerprint samples made continuously in different ways, as well as the fingerprint samples from practical cases, were analyzed to summarize the features of print surface. Results The ink accumulation and the blank regions of visible fingerprints are steady and common features, which are the primary basis for judging the continuous pressing. The coincident feature of marginal morphology is also objective evidence. On the other hand, the discrepancy of fingerprints should be analyzed carefully by reviewing the specific circumstance. Conclusion A certain quantity of valuable print surface features are the basis for the identification of continuously pressed fingerprints.
引文
[1]钱煌贵,杨旭,施少培,等.文件上有色指印非线性特征的应用研究[J].中国司法鉴定,2007(1):21-23.
    [2]钱煌贵.文件上可见指印鉴定标准制定的探讨[J].中国司法鉴定,2009(3):59-61.
    [3]钱煌贵,杨旭.指印印面特征的运用—CNAS-T18指印项目结果解析[J].中国司法鉴定,2013(1):79-81.
    [4]钱煌贵,杨旭,施少培,等.文件上可见指印鉴定技术规范SF/Z JD0202001-2015[S].2015.

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