基于海洋资源环境承载力的海上油田环境保护管理研究
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摘要
文章结合《资源环境承载能力监测预警技术方法(试行)》,通过分析海洋资源环境承载能力与海上油田环境保护管理的相关性,提出了海上油田全生命周期环境保护管理的新思路。同时结合海上油田的项目特点,探讨了现阶段海洋资源环境承载力监测预警技术在功能区划、管控要求和监测预警中可能存在的不协调、不一致和不断变化的问题,并提出了统一用海类型及其管控要求、差异化政策措施和动态分析的建议。
A new frame of managing offshore oilfields for environmental protection was proposed by analyzing the relationship between environmental management of offshore oilfield and capacity monitoring of marine resources,based on the method of technical manual of resources and environment carrying capacity monitoring and early-warning(Trial).In addition,discussions of the disadvantages of current adopted monitoring and predicting techniques for marine resources and environmental capacity were analyzed and further suggestions were made.
A new frame of managing offshore oilfields for environmental protection was proposed by analyzing the relationship between environmental management of offshore oilfield and capacity monitoring of marine resources,based on the method of technical manual of resources and environment carrying capacity monitoring and early-warning(Trial).In addition,discussions of the disadvantages of current adopted monitoring and predicting techniques for marine resources and environmental capacity were analyzed and further suggestions were made.
引文
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[9]王萌,乾斌.环渤海地区海洋资源承载力与海洋经济发展潜力耦合关系研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(1):33-39.
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[14]卞耀武,曹康泰,王曙光,等.中华人民共和国海域使用管理法释义[M].北京:法律出版社,2002.
[2]林慧.基于资源环境承载力的城市发展边界研究[J].国土资源情报,2017(8):3-9.
[3]柯丽娜,黄小露,王权明,等.海域集约利用评价指标体系的建立与探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(3):72-76.
[4]李彦平,刘大海.基于海域空间资源配置的海底电缆管理与保护研究[J].广东海洋大学学报,2017,37(5):56-60.
[5]曹英志.海域资源配置方法研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学海洋环境学院,2014.
[6]杨正先,张志锋,韩建波,等.海洋资源环境承载能力超载阈值确定方法探讨[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):313-319.
[7]关道明,张志锋,杨正先,等.海洋资源环境承载能力理论与测度方法的探索[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(10):1241-1247.
[8]曹可,张志峰,马红伟,等.基于海洋功能区划的海域开发利用承载力评价:以津冀海域为例[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):320-326.
[9]王萌,乾斌.环渤海地区海洋资源承载力与海洋经济发展潜力耦合关系研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(1):33-39.
[10]刘锦怡,陈斯典,江天久.海洋生态环境承载力研究:以深圳东部海域为例[J].海洋环境科学,2017,36(4):560-565.
[11]SALTER E,FORD J.Holistic environmental assessment and offshore oil field exploration and production[J].Marine pollution bulletin,2001,42(1):45-58.
[12]HUNKELER D,REBITZER G,JENSEN A A,et al.Life cycle management:Bridging the gap between science and application[J].The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,2001,6(6):384-390.
[13]BRADY K,HENSON P,FAVA J A.Sustainability,eco-efficiency,life-cycle management,and business strategy[J].Environmental Quality Management,1999,8(3):33-41.
[14]卞耀武,曹康泰,王曙光,等.中华人民共和国海域使用管理法释义[M].北京:法律出版社,2002.