基于GIS的证据权法在铁力-二股地区铅锌多金属矿床预测中的应用
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摘要
铁力-二股地区地处伊春-延寿成矿带,是铅锌多金属矿床的重要产地,但近年来面临着找矿难度加大等问题。应用地物化遥等资料进行综合信息成矿预测是目前找矿工作的一个重要手段。以地质理论为指导,基于GIS平台,在研究区地质、地球化学、地球物理以及遥感地质等致矿信息提取的基础上,定量分析各个致矿信息(控矿因素)与矿产的空间分布关系,并利用航磁资料对隐伏断裂构造进行推断和解释;建立铅锌找矿概念模型,从而选择最佳控矿因素作为证据因子。在此基础上基于证据权模型进行多元信息成矿预测,圈定找矿靶区。结果显示所圈靶区总体受北东向、北西向及近南北向构造控制,与下寒武统和二叠系地层也存在较为密切的空间关系,覆盖了已知铅锌矿床的90%以上,表明预测结果的可靠性;在伊春市八林场中部、二股营林所东北部、二股营林所南部等地区存在较大的找矿潜力。本文的研究对铁力-二股地区铅锌多金属矿的找矿勘查工作具有重要的参考意义。
Located in the Yichun-Yanshou mineralization zone,the Tieli-Ergu area has been an important lead-zinc deposit. In recent years,it faces increasing difficulties in ore search. To deal with this challenge,this work employs multiple data to perform mineralization prediction,including geology,geochemistry,geophysics and remote sensing based on GIS. We analyze the spatial distribution relationship between each ore-controlling factor and mineral resources and predict the metallogenic prognosis in the study area using the evidence-weight method. Totally 12 ore prospecting targets are delineated. Largely they are controlled by NE,NW,and nearly NS trending structures,covering over 90% of the known metal resources,indicative of reliability of the prediction. We infer some places should have major potential of ore search,which will be important for further prospecting in the study area.
Located in the Yichun-Yanshou mineralization zone,the Tieli-Ergu area has been an important lead-zinc deposit. In recent years,it faces increasing difficulties in ore search. To deal with this challenge,this work employs multiple data to perform mineralization prediction,including geology,geochemistry,geophysics and remote sensing based on GIS. We analyze the spatial distribution relationship between each ore-controlling factor and mineral resources and predict the metallogenic prognosis in the study area using the evidence-weight method. Totally 12 ore prospecting targets are delineated. Largely they are controlled by NE,NW,and nearly NS trending structures,covering over 90% of the known metal resources,indicative of reliability of the prediction. We infer some places should have major potential of ore search,which will be important for further prospecting in the study area.
引文
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Chen Jian-ping,Wang Gong-wen,Hou Chang-bo.2005.Quantitative prediction and evaluation of mineral resources based on GIS:A case study in Sanjiang region,southwestern China[J].Natural Resources Research,14(4):285-294
Chen Jian-ping,Wang Gong-wen,Hou Chang-bo.2008.Study on metallogenic prognosis of multiple information based on GIS-an example from Chifeng region[J].Earth Science Frontiers,15(4):18-26(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen Yong-qing,Liu Hong-guang.2000.Delineation of potential mineral resources region based on geo-anomaly[J].Journal of China University of Geosciences,11(2):158-163
Chen Yong-qing,Wang Xing-qing,Chen Jian-guo,Liu Hong-guang,Huang Jing-ning.2007.Comprehensive quantitative evaluation of mineral resources based on GIS[J].Geological Bulletin,26(2):141-149(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen Yong-qing,Xia Qing-lin,Huang Jing-ning,Chen Jian-guo,Li Jianguo.2007.The application of the weight of evidence in mineral resources evaluation of the southern part of the southwest Sanjiang[J].China Geology,34(1):132-141(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen Yong-qing,Zhao Peng-da.2001.Application of the geo-anomaly unit concept in quantitative delineation and assessment of gold ore targets in western Shandong uplift terrain,Eastern China[J].Natural Resources Research,10(1):35-49
Cheng Hong-jun,Chen Chuan,Zhan Xin-zhong,Chang Jin-yu,Ding Yalong,Kuwanixibieke.Mai Maitizhuma,Yang Rui-jia,Jia Na-er,Fu Han-ze.2017.New progress in the prediction theory and prospecting method for concealed deposits[J].Geology and Exploration,53(3):456-463(in Chinese with English abstract)
Dong Ying-jun,Zhang De-quan,Xu Wen-yi.2005.Evaluation system of mineral resources and its application in East Kunlun[J].Journal of Earth Science,26(1):83-88(in Chinese with English abstract)
Hou Cui-xia,Liu Xiang-chong,Zhang Wen-bin,Shen Wei.2010.Recent advances in theory and method of metallogenic prognosis[J].Geological Bulletin,29(6):954-959(in Chinese with English abstract)
Jacob K,Chen J G.2005.Prediction of hydrothermal copper,gold,silver and lead-zinc in Northwestern Yunnan using weight of evidence model[J].Geo-Spatial Information Science,8(3):230-234
Li Pei,Meng Xu-guang,Liao Shi-li,Yang Li-li.2014.The application of evidence seeking method in the evaluation of gold deposit prospect in the Huangchuancang community area,Shanxi[J].China Mining,23(11):86-90(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Han-dong,Wang Qiao-yun,Li Xiu-zhang,Chen Jian-ping,Zhu Peigang,Zhu Ji-tuo,Liu Li.2015.Comprehensive information metallogenic prognosis based on the evidence weight method of GIS metallogenic belt[J].China Mining,24(1):251-257(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Ya-zhou.2014.Metallogenic prognosis of polymetallic deposits in Tieli-Ergu area,Heilongjiang Province[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences:1-79(in Chinese with English abstract)
LüPeng,Zhu Peng-fei,Bi Zhi-wei.2011.Metallogenic prognosis and evaluation of nonferrous metals in Hexigten Banner based on GIS and evidence weight model[J].Geology and Exploration,47(5):909-917(in Chinese with English abstract)
Nie Ming,Wang Gong-wen.2014.Metallogenic prognosis of Laos Changshan research area based on MORPAS evidence rights[J].Mineral Deposits,33(S1):1121-1122(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shen Wei,Wang Shi-chen.1999.Quantitative prediction of large and superlarge ore deposits[J].Geosciences,24(5):513-515(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shen Wei,Zhao Peng-da.2002.The theoretical study of statistical fractal model and its application in mineral resource prediction[J].Computers&Geosciences,28(2):369-376
Wang Jiang-xia,Chen Jian-ping,Zhang Ying,Zheng Yong-qin,Chen Dong-yue.2014.Application of evidence weight method based on GIS in metallogenic prognosis of multi information in Jidong area[J].Geology and Exploration,50(3):464-474(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Jiang-xia,Zhang Lian-chang,Hao Yan-hai,He Li-dong,Shi Yujun,Zheng Meng-tian,Li Zhi-quan.2015.GIS-based multivariate information metallogenic prediction of the Taxkorgan sedimentary metamorphic iron deposit in Xinjiang[J].Geology and Exploration,51(1):36-44(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Shi-chen,Wang Yu-tian.1989.The princeple and methods of geological integrated interpretation with multidicipline geo-information[M].Changchun:Jilin University Press:1-164(in Chinese)
Wang Si-long,Wang Xi-hua.1996.Remote sensing ring structure information extraction and gold mine prediction in Beijing area[J].Geology and Exploration,32(4):36-39(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Yan,Shen Wei.2007.Implementation of hybrid programming for mineral resources quantitative prediction software(MRQP)under Windows[J].Geological Bulletin,26(2):241-248(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xing Xue-wen,Hu Guang-dao.2006.Application of fuzzy logic method to prediction of gold deposit potential in Qinling Mountains-Songpan metallogenic area[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),36(2):299-304
Xue Shun-rong,Xiao Ke-yan,Ding Jian-hua.2008.Comprehensive information metallogenic prognosis of copper polymetallic ore deposits in Simao-Jinghong area based on GIS technology[J].Geological Journal,82(5):648-654(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ye Tian-zhu,Xiao Ke-yan,Yan Guang-sheng.2007.Research on comprehensive geological information prediction model of ore deposit model[J].Earth Science Frontiers,14(5):11-19(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Da-lian,Sheng Jun,Guan Yi-xiao,Zhang Yan-fei.2016.Application of aeromagnetic data in metallogenic prognosis of the mount Isa selected area in Queensland,Australia[J].Geology and Exploration,52(5):992-1000(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhao Peng-da.1994.Statistical prediction of ore deposits[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1-14(in Chinese)
陈建平,陈勇,王全明.2008.基于GIS的多元信息成矿预测研究-以赤峰地区为例[J].地学前缘,15(4):18-26
陈永清,汪新庆,陈建国,刘红光,黄静宁.2007.基于GIS的矿产资源综合定量评价[J].地质通报,26(2):141-149
陈永清,夏庆霖,黄静宁,陈建国,李建国.2007.“证据权”法在西南“三江”南段矿产资源评价中的应用[J].中国地质,34(1):132-141
程红军,陈川,展新忠,常金雨,丁亚龙,库瓦尼西别克·买买提朱马,杨蕤嘉,加娜尔,付翰泽.2017.隐伏矿床成矿预测理论与方法新进展[J].地质与勘探,53(3):456-463
董英君,张德全,徐文艺,佘宏全.2005.矿产资源评价系统及其在东昆仑的应用[J].地球学报,26(1):83-88
侯翠霞,刘向冲,张文斌,申维.2010.成矿预测理论与方法新进展[J].地质通报,29(6):954-959
李培,孟旭光,廖时理,杨丽丽.2014.证据权找矿法在陕西青木川-苍社地区金矿远景评价中的应用[J].中国矿业,23(11):86-90
刘汉栋,王巧云,李秀章,陈建平,祝培刚,朱继托,刘丽.2015.基于GIS证据权法的焦家金成矿带综合信息成矿预测[J].中国矿业,24(1):251-257
刘亚洲.2014.黑龙江省铁力-二股地区多金属矿床成矿预测[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京):1-79
吕鹏,朱鹏飞,毕志伟,陈建平.2011.基于GIS和证据权模型的克什克腾旗有色金属成矿预测与评价[J].地质与勘探,47(5):909-917
聂明,王功文.2014.基于MORPAS证据权法老挝长山研究区成矿预测[J].矿床地质,33(S1):1121-1122
申维,王世称.1999.大型、超大型矿床的定量预测研究[J].地球科学,24(5):513-515
王岩,申维.2007.矿产资源定量预测软件(MRQP)在Windows下混合编程的实现[J].地质通报,26(2):241-248
王江霞,陈建平,张莹,郑永琴,陈东越.2014.基于GIS的证据权重法在冀东地区多元信息成矿预测中的应用[J].地质与勘探,50(3):464-474
王江霞,张连昌,郝延海,何立东,石玉君,郑梦天,李智泉.2015.西昆仑塔什库尔干沉积变质型铁矿基于GIS的多元信息成矿预测[J].地质与勘探,51(1):36-44
王世称,王于天.1989.综合信息解译原理与矿产预测图编制方法[M].长春:吉林大学出版社:1-164
王四龙,王西华.1996.北京地区遥感环形构造信息提取与金矿预测[J].地质与勘探,32(4):36-39
邢学文,胡光道.2006.模糊逻辑法在秦岭-松潘成矿区金矿潜力预测中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),36(2):299-304
薛顺荣,肖克炎,丁建华.2008.基于GIS技术下思茅-景洪地区铜多金属矿综合信息成矿预测[J].地质学报,82(5):648-654
叶天竺,肖克炎,严光生.2007.矿床模型综合地质信息预测技术研究[J].地学前缘,14(5):11-19
张大莲,盛君,关艺晓,张艳飞.2016.航磁资料在澳大利亚昆士兰州艾萨山选区成矿预测中的应用[J].地质与勘探,52(5):992-1000
赵鹏大.1994.矿床统计预测[M].北京:地质出版社:1-14
Boleneus D E,Raines G L,Causey J D,Bookstrom A A,Frost T P,Hyndman P C.2001.Assessment method for epithemrmal gold deposits in northeast Washingtong State using weights of evidence GIS modeling[R].Washington:U S Geological Survey:30-39
Chen Jian-ping,Wang Gong-wen,Hou Chang-bo.2005.Quantitative prediction and evaluation of mineral resources based on GIS:A case study in Sanjiang region,southwestern China[J].Natural Resources Research,14(4):285-294
Chen Jian-ping,Wang Gong-wen,Hou Chang-bo.2008.Study on metallogenic prognosis of multiple information based on GIS-an example from Chifeng region[J].Earth Science Frontiers,15(4):18-26(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen Yong-qing,Liu Hong-guang.2000.Delineation of potential mineral resources region based on geo-anomaly[J].Journal of China University of Geosciences,11(2):158-163
Chen Yong-qing,Wang Xing-qing,Chen Jian-guo,Liu Hong-guang,Huang Jing-ning.2007.Comprehensive quantitative evaluation of mineral resources based on GIS[J].Geological Bulletin,26(2):141-149(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen Yong-qing,Xia Qing-lin,Huang Jing-ning,Chen Jian-guo,Li Jianguo.2007.The application of the weight of evidence in mineral resources evaluation of the southern part of the southwest Sanjiang[J].China Geology,34(1):132-141(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen Yong-qing,Zhao Peng-da.2001.Application of the geo-anomaly unit concept in quantitative delineation and assessment of gold ore targets in western Shandong uplift terrain,Eastern China[J].Natural Resources Research,10(1):35-49
Cheng Hong-jun,Chen Chuan,Zhan Xin-zhong,Chang Jin-yu,Ding Yalong,Kuwanixibieke.Mai Maitizhuma,Yang Rui-jia,Jia Na-er,Fu Han-ze.2017.New progress in the prediction theory and prospecting method for concealed deposits[J].Geology and Exploration,53(3):456-463(in Chinese with English abstract)
Dong Ying-jun,Zhang De-quan,Xu Wen-yi.2005.Evaluation system of mineral resources and its application in East Kunlun[J].Journal of Earth Science,26(1):83-88(in Chinese with English abstract)
Hou Cui-xia,Liu Xiang-chong,Zhang Wen-bin,Shen Wei.2010.Recent advances in theory and method of metallogenic prognosis[J].Geological Bulletin,29(6):954-959(in Chinese with English abstract)
Jacob K,Chen J G.2005.Prediction of hydrothermal copper,gold,silver and lead-zinc in Northwestern Yunnan using weight of evidence model[J].Geo-Spatial Information Science,8(3):230-234
Li Pei,Meng Xu-guang,Liao Shi-li,Yang Li-li.2014.The application of evidence seeking method in the evaluation of gold deposit prospect in the Huangchuancang community area,Shanxi[J].China Mining,23(11):86-90(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Han-dong,Wang Qiao-yun,Li Xiu-zhang,Chen Jian-ping,Zhu Peigang,Zhu Ji-tuo,Liu Li.2015.Comprehensive information metallogenic prognosis based on the evidence weight method of GIS metallogenic belt[J].China Mining,24(1):251-257(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Ya-zhou.2014.Metallogenic prognosis of polymetallic deposits in Tieli-Ergu area,Heilongjiang Province[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences:1-79(in Chinese with English abstract)
LüPeng,Zhu Peng-fei,Bi Zhi-wei.2011.Metallogenic prognosis and evaluation of nonferrous metals in Hexigten Banner based on GIS and evidence weight model[J].Geology and Exploration,47(5):909-917(in Chinese with English abstract)
Nie Ming,Wang Gong-wen.2014.Metallogenic prognosis of Laos Changshan research area based on MORPAS evidence rights[J].Mineral Deposits,33(S1):1121-1122(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shen Wei,Wang Shi-chen.1999.Quantitative prediction of large and superlarge ore deposits[J].Geosciences,24(5):513-515(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shen Wei,Zhao Peng-da.2002.The theoretical study of statistical fractal model and its application in mineral resource prediction[J].Computers&Geosciences,28(2):369-376
Wang Jiang-xia,Chen Jian-ping,Zhang Ying,Zheng Yong-qin,Chen Dong-yue.2014.Application of evidence weight method based on GIS in metallogenic prognosis of multi information in Jidong area[J].Geology and Exploration,50(3):464-474(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Jiang-xia,Zhang Lian-chang,Hao Yan-hai,He Li-dong,Shi Yujun,Zheng Meng-tian,Li Zhi-quan.2015.GIS-based multivariate information metallogenic prediction of the Taxkorgan sedimentary metamorphic iron deposit in Xinjiang[J].Geology and Exploration,51(1):36-44(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Shi-chen,Wang Yu-tian.1989.The princeple and methods of geological integrated interpretation with multidicipline geo-information[M].Changchun:Jilin University Press:1-164(in Chinese)
Wang Si-long,Wang Xi-hua.1996.Remote sensing ring structure information extraction and gold mine prediction in Beijing area[J].Geology and Exploration,32(4):36-39(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Yan,Shen Wei.2007.Implementation of hybrid programming for mineral resources quantitative prediction software(MRQP)under Windows[J].Geological Bulletin,26(2):241-248(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xing Xue-wen,Hu Guang-dao.2006.Application of fuzzy logic method to prediction of gold deposit potential in Qinling Mountains-Songpan metallogenic area[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),36(2):299-304
Xue Shun-rong,Xiao Ke-yan,Ding Jian-hua.2008.Comprehensive information metallogenic prognosis of copper polymetallic ore deposits in Simao-Jinghong area based on GIS technology[J].Geological Journal,82(5):648-654(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ye Tian-zhu,Xiao Ke-yan,Yan Guang-sheng.2007.Research on comprehensive geological information prediction model of ore deposit model[J].Earth Science Frontiers,14(5):11-19(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Da-lian,Sheng Jun,Guan Yi-xiao,Zhang Yan-fei.2016.Application of aeromagnetic data in metallogenic prognosis of the mount Isa selected area in Queensland,Australia[J].Geology and Exploration,52(5):992-1000(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhao Peng-da.1994.Statistical prediction of ore deposits[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:1-14(in Chinese)
陈建平,陈勇,王全明.2008.基于GIS的多元信息成矿预测研究-以赤峰地区为例[J].地学前缘,15(4):18-26
陈永清,汪新庆,陈建国,刘红光,黄静宁.2007.基于GIS的矿产资源综合定量评价[J].地质通报,26(2):141-149
陈永清,夏庆霖,黄静宁,陈建国,李建国.2007.“证据权”法在西南“三江”南段矿产资源评价中的应用[J].中国地质,34(1):132-141
程红军,陈川,展新忠,常金雨,丁亚龙,库瓦尼西别克·买买提朱马,杨蕤嘉,加娜尔,付翰泽.2017.隐伏矿床成矿预测理论与方法新进展[J].地质与勘探,53(3):456-463
董英君,张德全,徐文艺,佘宏全.2005.矿产资源评价系统及其在东昆仑的应用[J].地球学报,26(1):83-88
侯翠霞,刘向冲,张文斌,申维.2010.成矿预测理论与方法新进展[J].地质通报,29(6):954-959
李培,孟旭光,廖时理,杨丽丽.2014.证据权找矿法在陕西青木川-苍社地区金矿远景评价中的应用[J].中国矿业,23(11):86-90
刘汉栋,王巧云,李秀章,陈建平,祝培刚,朱继托,刘丽.2015.基于GIS证据权法的焦家金成矿带综合信息成矿预测[J].中国矿业,24(1):251-257
刘亚洲.2014.黑龙江省铁力-二股地区多金属矿床成矿预测[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京):1-79
吕鹏,朱鹏飞,毕志伟,陈建平.2011.基于GIS和证据权模型的克什克腾旗有色金属成矿预测与评价[J].地质与勘探,47(5):909-917
聂明,王功文.2014.基于MORPAS证据权法老挝长山研究区成矿预测[J].矿床地质,33(S1):1121-1122
申维,王世称.1999.大型、超大型矿床的定量预测研究[J].地球科学,24(5):513-515
王岩,申维.2007.矿产资源定量预测软件(MRQP)在Windows下混合编程的实现[J].地质通报,26(2):241-248
王江霞,陈建平,张莹,郑永琴,陈东越.2014.基于GIS的证据权重法在冀东地区多元信息成矿预测中的应用[J].地质与勘探,50(3):464-474
王江霞,张连昌,郝延海,何立东,石玉君,郑梦天,李智泉.2015.西昆仑塔什库尔干沉积变质型铁矿基于GIS的多元信息成矿预测[J].地质与勘探,51(1):36-44
王世称,王于天.1989.综合信息解译原理与矿产预测图编制方法[M].长春:吉林大学出版社:1-164
王四龙,王西华.1996.北京地区遥感环形构造信息提取与金矿预测[J].地质与勘探,32(4):36-39
邢学文,胡光道.2006.模糊逻辑法在秦岭-松潘成矿区金矿潜力预测中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),36(2):299-304
薛顺荣,肖克炎,丁建华.2008.基于GIS技术下思茅-景洪地区铜多金属矿综合信息成矿预测[J].地质学报,82(5):648-654
叶天竺,肖克炎,严光生.2007.矿床模型综合地质信息预测技术研究[J].地学前缘,14(5):11-19
张大莲,盛君,关艺晓,张艳飞.2016.航磁资料在澳大利亚昆士兰州艾萨山选区成矿预测中的应用[J].地质与勘探,52(5):992-1000
赵鹏大.1994.矿床统计预测[M].北京:地质出版社:1-14