高强度低磁钢研究及发展概况
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摘要
介绍了低磁钢的主要种类,综述了氮强化、沉淀硬化及形变强化高强度低磁钢的发展概况。指出进一步开发高强度、高韧性低磁钢以及加强工业生产用加压冶金技术研究是我国高强度低磁钢发展的重要方向。
The major types of low magnetic steels are introduced, and the development status of the nitrogen strengthening, precipitation hardening and stain strengthening high strength low-magnetic steels is reviewed. The future development direction of high strength low-magnetic steels is pointed out, for example, high strength low-magnetic steels with good toughness need to be further exploited and the research on pressure metallurgical technology adapted to industrialized production should be strengthened.
The major types of low magnetic steels are introduced, and the development status of the nitrogen strengthening, precipitation hardening and stain strengthening high strength low-magnetic steels is reviewed. The future development direction of high strength low-magnetic steels is pointed out, for example, high strength low-magnetic steels with good toughness need to be further exploited and the research on pressure metallurgical technology adapted to industrialized production should be strengthened.
引文
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[2] ANDREW J H.Nitrogen in iron[J].Carnegie Scholarship memoirs,1912,11:236.
[3] HOLMES J J.Reduction of a ship’s magnetic field signatures [D].West Bethesda:Naval Surface Warfare Center,2008.
[4] 屈华鹏,郎宇平,陈海涛.无磁钻铤用高氮不锈钢的研究和发展[J].热加工工艺,2014,43(24):14—18.
[5] 干勇,董瀚.先进钢铁材料技术的进展[J].中国冶金.2004,8:1—6.
[6] 任伊宾,杨柯,张炳春,等.真空感应炉冶炼高氮钢的影响因素[J].材料与冶金学报,2004,3(1):8—11.
[7] 任伊宾,杨柯,张炳春,等.真空感应炉充氩冶炼高氮Cr-Mn-Mo-Cu奥氏体不锈钢[J].特殊钢,2004,(25):13—15.
[8] 王松涛,杨柯,单以银,等.高氮奥氏体不锈钢与316L不锈钢的冷变形行为研究[J].金属学报,2007,43 (2):171—176.
[9] 王松涛,杨柯,单以银,等,冷变形对高氮奥氏体不锈钢组织与力学行为的影响[J].金属学报,2007,43(7):713—718.
[10] LIPPOLD J C,KOTECHI D J.Welding metallurgy and weldability of stainless steels[M].New Jersey:John wiley & Sons,2005:276.
[11] KALININ G Y,MALYSHEVSKY V A,TEPLENICHEVA A S,et al.High-strength austenitic welded steel for shipbuilding[J].Inorganic Materials:Applied Research,2015,6 (6):559—565.
[12] KODJASPIROV G E,SULYAGIN R V,KARJALAINEN L P.Effect of temperature and deformation conditions on hardening and softening of nitrogen-bearing corrosion-resistant steels[J].Metal Science and Heat Treatment,2005,47:11—12.
[13] MASAYUKI T,YUTAKA T,KAZUHIRO S,et al.Effects of nitrogen,niobium and molybdenum on strengthening of austenitic stainless steel produced by thermo-mechanical control process[J].ISIJ International,2001,41 (3):262—267.
[14] SATORU K,YU X,YO T.Work-hardening behavior and evolution of dislocation-microstructures in high-nitrogen bearing austenitic steels[J].ISIJ International,1998,38 (5):474—481.
[2] ANDREW J H.Nitrogen in iron[J].Carnegie Scholarship memoirs,1912,11:236.
[3] HOLMES J J.Reduction of a ship’s magnetic field signatures [D].West Bethesda:Naval Surface Warfare Center,2008.
[4] 屈华鹏,郎宇平,陈海涛.无磁钻铤用高氮不锈钢的研究和发展[J].热加工工艺,2014,43(24):14—18.
[5] 干勇,董瀚.先进钢铁材料技术的进展[J].中国冶金.2004,8:1—6.
[6] 任伊宾,杨柯,张炳春,等.真空感应炉冶炼高氮钢的影响因素[J].材料与冶金学报,2004,3(1):8—11.
[7] 任伊宾,杨柯,张炳春,等.真空感应炉充氩冶炼高氮Cr-Mn-Mo-Cu奥氏体不锈钢[J].特殊钢,2004,(25):13—15.
[8] 王松涛,杨柯,单以银,等.高氮奥氏体不锈钢与316L不锈钢的冷变形行为研究[J].金属学报,2007,43 (2):171—176.
[9] 王松涛,杨柯,单以银,等,冷变形对高氮奥氏体不锈钢组织与力学行为的影响[J].金属学报,2007,43(7):713—718.
[10] LIPPOLD J C,KOTECHI D J.Welding metallurgy and weldability of stainless steels[M].New Jersey:John wiley & Sons,2005:276.
[11] KALININ G Y,MALYSHEVSKY V A,TEPLENICHEVA A S,et al.High-strength austenitic welded steel for shipbuilding[J].Inorganic Materials:Applied Research,2015,6 (6):559—565.
[12] KODJASPIROV G E,SULYAGIN R V,KARJALAINEN L P.Effect of temperature and deformation conditions on hardening and softening of nitrogen-bearing corrosion-resistant steels[J].Metal Science and Heat Treatment,2005,47:11—12.
[13] MASAYUKI T,YUTAKA T,KAZUHIRO S,et al.Effects of nitrogen,niobium and molybdenum on strengthening of austenitic stainless steel produced by thermo-mechanical control process[J].ISIJ International,2001,41 (3):262—267.
[14] SATORU K,YU X,YO T.Work-hardening behavior and evolution of dislocation-microstructures in high-nitrogen bearing austenitic steels[J].ISIJ International,1998,38 (5):474—481.