有色金属行业环境风险联动控制体系研究——基于“政府、社会、行业”三重视角的PSI博弈模式
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摘要
有色金属行业在国民经济发展中占据着重要地位,但其高能耗、高污染的发展模式导致行业的环境风险持续加剧,加强对有色金属行业环境风险的管理尤为迫切。文章结合有色金属行业的发展实际,综合分析了在政府(P)、社会(S)和行业(I)三级因素影响下的有色金属行业环境风险的控制要素,利用博弈模型构建了基于PSI博弈模式的有色金属行业环境风险联动控制体系,并结合紫金矿业集团污染事故进行案例分析,提出了实行该联动控制体系的配套措施。
The nonferrous metals industry plays a significant role in the national economy development.However,the envi ronmental risk of the industry increases gradually because of its highly consuming and polluting development situation in re cent years.How to control the environment risk successfully becomes increasingly important.Combining with the develop ment situation of the industry,this paper analyzes comprehensively the controlling elements of environmental risk of the in dustry under the influence of three factors: policy(P),society(S) and industry(I).It establishes the linkage controlling sys tem for environmental risk of nonferrous metals industry based on PSI Game Mode.The paper also puts forward supporting measures to implement the linkage controlling system by taking Zijin Mining Group pollution accident as a case study.
The nonferrous metals industry plays a significant role in the national economy development.However,the envi ronmental risk of the industry increases gradually because of its highly consuming and polluting development situation in re cent years.How to control the environment risk successfully becomes increasingly important.Combining with the develop ment situation of the industry,this paper analyzes comprehensively the controlling elements of environmental risk of the in dustry under the influence of three factors: policy(P),society(S) and industry(I).It establishes the linkage controlling sys tem for environmental risk of nonferrous metals industry based on PSI Game Mode.The paper also puts forward supporting measures to implement the linkage controlling system by taking Zijin Mining Group pollution accident as a case study.
引文
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[2]金碚.资源与环境约束下的中国工业发展[J].中国工业经济,2005(4):5-14.
[3]沈红波,谢越,陈峥嵘.企业的环境保护、社会责任及其市场效应[J].中国工业经济,2012(1):141-151.
[4]王辉民,聂菲,潭民强.我国氧化铝工业节能减排途经分析[J].环境保护,2008(10):4-7.
[5]张凯,张琼娜.氧化铝行业水污染控制措施探讨[J].中国环保产业,2010(5):52-55.
[6]Haynes Richard J,Zhou Ya-Feng,Naidu Ravendra.Recy cling and use of wastes/co-products from the iron/steel and alumina industries[J].International Journal of Environment and Waste Management,2011(8):174-211.
[7]张治辉,张敏.消费资本论:公众参与环境保护的一个新思路[J].华东经济管理,2007(11):30-33.
[8]罗春,吴坚,周超平,等.突发性环境污染事件的环境风险评价和应急措施初步研究[J].资源环境与发展,2008(1):17-18.
[9]潘雨齐,李时卉,李细红,等.浅谈化学污染事故环境风险管理[J].中国环境管理,2012(3):16-18.
[10]梅桂友.把环境风险防治摆在“十二五”规划落实突出位置[J].环境与可持续发展,2012(3):48-51.
[11]沈满洪.论环境经济手段[J].经济研究,1997(10):54-61.
[12]原毅军,耿殿贺.环境政策传导机制与中国环保产业发展[J].中国工业经济,2010(10):65-74.
[13]刘莉,赵伟军,姚莉,等.基于制度经济学的有色铅锌行业环保问题研究[J].中国软科学,2005(10):80-88.