外来植物入侵的生物多样性响应及其生态防控综述
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摘要
生物多样性危机在外来物种入侵下愈演愈烈,研究入侵生境中各生物因素间的互作关系有助于更好地了解外来植物入侵下的生物多样性响应,确认该外来植物成功入侵的机制,以便探讨并采取综合长效的防控措施。在外来植物入侵背景下,笔者对植物、动物及土壤微生物各物种群落的响应进行了总结,并基于此探讨了利用构建群落生物多样性进行生态防控植物入侵的潜在手段与研究思路,以期为发展生物多样性和维护生态系统稳态奠定基础。
引文
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[8]付伟,王宁,庞芳,等.土壤微生物与植物入侵:研究现状与展望[J].生物多样性,2017,25(12):1295-1302.
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[17]Uesugi A,Kessler A.Herbivore exclusion drives the evolution of plant competitiveness via increased allelopathy[J].New Phytologist,2013,198(3):916-924.
[18]Jones M L,Ramoneda J,Rivett D W,et al.Biotic resistance shapes the influence of propagule pressure on invasion success in bacterial communities[J].Ecology,2017,98(7):1743-1749.
[19]Buckley Y M.Invasion ecology unpredictable arms race in a jam jar[J].Nature Ecology & Evolution,2017,1(1):0028.
[20]Buckley Y M,Catford J.Does the biogeographic origin of species matter?Ecological effects of native and non-native species and the use of origin to guide management[J].Journal of Ecology,2016,104(1):4-17.
[21]Higgins S I,O'Hara R B,Bykova O,et al.A physiological analogy of the niche for projecting the potential distribution of plants[J].Journal of Biogeography,2012,39(12):2132-2145.
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[28]Grutters B M,Gross E M,Bakker E S.Insect herbivory on native and exotic aquatic plants:phosphorus and nitrogen drive insect growth and nutrient release[J].Hydrobiologia,2016,778(1):209-220.
[29]Callaway R M,Ridenour W M.Novel weapons:invasive success and the evolution of increased competitive ability[J].Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2004,2(8):436-443.
[30]Dai Z C,Wang X Y,Qi S S,et al.Effects of leaf litter on inter-specific competitive ability of the invasive plant Wedelia trilobata[J].Ecological Research,2016,31(3):367-374.
[31]Lankau R A,Rogers W E,Siemann E.Constraints on the utilisation of the invasive Chinese tallow tree Sapium sebiferum by generalist native herbivores in coastal prairies[J].Ecological Entomology,2004,29(1):66-75.
[32]Heleno R,Lacerda I,Ramos J A,et al.Evaluation of restoration effectiveness:community response to the removal of alien plants[J].Ecological Applications,2010,20(5):1191-1203.
[33]Hobbs R J,Harris J A.Restoration ecology:repairing the earth's ecosystems in the new millennium[J].Restoration Ecology,2001,9(2):239-246.
[34]Philippot L,Raaijmakers J M,Lemanceau P,et al.Going back to the roots:the microbial ecology of the rhizosphere[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2013,11(11):789-799.
[35]Reinhold-Hurek B,Bunger W,Burbano C S,et al.Roots shaping their microbiome:global hotspots for microbial activity[J].Annual Review of Phytopathology,2015,53(1):403-424.
[36]Bardgett R D,van der Putten W H.Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning[J].Nature,2014,515(7528):505-511.
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[38]Si C C,Liu X E,Wang C Y,et al.Different degrees of plant invasion significantly affect the richness of the soil fungal community[J].PLoS One,2013,8(12):e85490.
[39]Batten K M,Scow K M,Davies K F,et al.Two invasive plants alter soil microbial community composition in Serpentine grasslands[J].Biological Invasions,2006,8(2):217-230.
[40]Bowen J L,Kearns P J,Byrnes J E,et al.Lineage overwhelms environmental conditions in determining rhizosphere bacterial community structure in a Cosmopolitan invasive plant[J].Nature Communications,2017,8(1):1-8.
[41]Mamet S D,Lamb E G,Piper C L,et al.Archaea and bacteria mediate the effects of native species root loss on fungi during plant invasion[J].ISME Journal,2017,11(5):1261-1275.
[42]Hong Y W,Liao D,Hu A Y,et al.Diversity of endophytic and rhizoplane bacterial communities associated with exotic Spartina alterniflora and native mangrove using Illumina amplicon sequencing[J].Canadian Journal of Microbiology,2015,61(10):723-733.
[43]Li Y P,Feng Y L,Kang Z L,et al.Changes in soil microbial communities due to biological invasions can reduce allelopathic effects[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2017,54(5):1281-1290.
[44]El-Daim I A,Bejai S,Meijer J.Improved heat stress tolerance of wheat seedlings by bacterial seed treatment[J].Plant and Soil,2014,379(1/2):337-350.
[45]Kumari S,Vaishnav A,Jain S,et al.Bacterial-mediated induction of systemic tolerance to salinity with expression of stress alleviating enzymes in soybean (Glycine max L.Merrill)[J].Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2015,34(3):558-573.
[46]Naveed M,Hussain M B,Zahir Z A,et al.Drought stress amelioration in wheat through inoculation with Burkholderia phytofirmans strain PsJN[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2014,73(2):121-131.
[47]Maksimov I V,Veselova S V,Nuzhnaya T V,et al.Plant growth-promoting bacteria in regulation of plant resistance to stress factors[J].Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2015,62(6):715-726.
[48]Dai Z C,Fu W,Wan L Y,et al.Different growth promoting effects of endophytic bacteria on invasive and native clonal plants[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2016,7(7):706.
[49]Dai Z C,Qi S S,Miao S L,et al.Isolation of NBS-LRR RGAs from invasive Wedelia trilobata and the calculation of evolutionary rates to understand bioinvasion from a molecular evolution perspective[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2015,61:19-27.
[50]Choudhary D K,Kasotia A,Jain S A,et al.Bacterial-mediated tolerance and resistance to plants under abiotic and biotic stresses[J].Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2016,35(1):276-300.
[51]Reinhart K O,Callaway R M.Soil biota and invasive plants[J].New Phytologist,2006,170(3):445-457.
[52]Johnson N C.Resource stoichiometry elucidates the structure and function of arbuscular mycorrhizas across scales[J].New Phytologist,2010,185(3):631-647.
[53]Heijden M D,Bruin S D,Luckerhoff L,et al.A widespread plant-fungal-bacterial symbiosis promotes plant biodiversity,plant nutrition and seedling recruitment[J].The ISME Journal,2016,10(2):389-399.
[54]Menzel A,Hempel S,Klotz S,et al.Mycorrhizal status helps explain invasion success of alien plant species[J].Ecology,2017,98(1):92-102.
[55]Bender S F,Wagg C,van der Heijden M G A.An underground revolution:biodiversity and soil ecological engineering for agricultural sustainability[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2016,31(6):440-452.
[56]Callaway R M,Thelen G C,Rodriguez A,et al.Soil biota and exotic plant invasion[J].Nature,2004,427(6976):731-733.
[57]Mitchell C E,Power A G.Release of invasive plants from fungal and viral pathogens[J].Nature,2003,421(6923):625-627.
[58]Parker J D,Hay M E.Biotic resistance to plant invasions?Native herbivores prefer non-native plants[J].Ecology Letters,2005,8(9):959-967.
[59]Blumenthal D.Interrelated causes of plant invasion[J].Science,2005,310(5746):243-244.
[60]Heckman R W,Wright J P,Mitchell C E.Joint effects of nutrient addition and enemy exclusion on exotic plant success[J].Ecology,2016,97(12):3337-3345.
[61]Vorholt J A.Microbial life in the phyllosphere[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2012,10(12):828-840.
[62]Bodenhausen N,Bortfeld-Miller M,Ackermann M,et al.A synthetic community approach reveals plant genotypes affecting the phyllosphere microbiota[J].PLoS Genetics,2014,10(4):e1004283.
[63]McNickle G G,Dybzinski R.Game theory and plant ecology[J].Ecology Letters,2013,16(4):545-555.
[64]van Driesche R,Hoddle M.Control of pests and weeds by natural enemies:an introduction to biological control[M].Hoboken:John Wiley&Sons,2009.
[65]强胜,陈国奇,李保平,等.中国农业生态系统外来种入侵及其管理现状[J].生物多样性,2010,18(6):647-659,674-675.
[66]Clewley G D,Eschen R,Shaw R H,et al.The effectiveness of classical biological control of invasive plants[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,49(6):1287-1295.
[67]皇甫超河,张天瑞,刘红梅,等.三种牧草植物对黄顶菊田间替代控制[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(8):1511-1518.
[68]Bakker J D,Wilson S D.Using ecological restoration to constrain biological invasion[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2004,41(6):1058-1064.
[2]Russell J C,Blackburn T M.Invasive alien species:denialism,disagreement,definitions,and dialogue[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2017,32(5):312-314.
[3]Qi S S,Dai Z C,Zhai D L,et al.Curvilinear effects of invasive plants on plant diversity:plant community invaded by Sphagneticola trilobata[J].PLoS One,2014,9(11):e113964.
[4]Guido A,Pillar V D.Invasive plant removal:assessing community impact and recovery from invasion[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2017,54(4):1230-1237.
[5]Pejchar L,Mooney H A.Invasive species,ecosystem services and human well-being[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2009,24(9):497-504.
[6]van der Putten W H.Klironomos J N,Wardle D A.Microbial ecology of biological invasions[J].The ISME Journal,2007,1(1):28-37.
[7]Harris J.Soil microbial communities and restoration ecology:facilitators or followers?[J].Science,2009,325(5940):573-574.
[8]付伟,王宁,庞芳,等.土壤微生物与植物入侵:研究现状与展望[J].生物多样性,2017,25(12):1295-1302.
[9]Higgins S I,Richardson D M.Invasive plants have broader physiological niches[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2014,111(29):10610-10614.
[10]Duffy J E,Godwin C M,Cardinale B J.Biodiversity effects in the wild are common and as strong as key drivers of productivity[J].Nature,2017,549(7671):261-264.
[11]Levine J M,Adler P B,Yelenik S G.A meta-analysis of biotic resistance to exotic plant invasions[J].Ecology Letters,2004,7(10):975-989.
[12]Kennedy T A,Naeem S,Howe K M,et al.Biodiversity as a barrier to ecological invasion[J].Nature,2002,417(6889):636-638.
[13]Anderson S H,Kelly D,Ladley J J,et al.Cascading effects of bird functional extinction reduce pollination and plant density[J].Science,2011,331(620):1068-1071.
[14]Kreyling J,Dengler J,Walter J,et al.Species richness effects on grassland recovery from drought depend on community productivity in a multisite experiment[J].Ecology Letters,2017,20(11):1405-1413.
[15]Bennett J A,Riibak K,Kook E,et al.Species pools,community completeness and invasion:disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species[J].Ecology Letters,2016,19(12):1496-1505.
[16]Early R,Sax D F.Climatic niche shifts between species‘ native and naturalized ranges raise concern for ecological forecasts during invasions and climate change[J].Global Ecology and Biogeography,2014,23(12):1356-1365.
[17]Uesugi A,Kessler A.Herbivore exclusion drives the evolution of plant competitiveness via increased allelopathy[J].New Phytologist,2013,198(3):916-924.
[18]Jones M L,Ramoneda J,Rivett D W,et al.Biotic resistance shapes the influence of propagule pressure on invasion success in bacterial communities[J].Ecology,2017,98(7):1743-1749.
[19]Buckley Y M.Invasion ecology unpredictable arms race in a jam jar[J].Nature Ecology & Evolution,2017,1(1):0028.
[20]Buckley Y M,Catford J.Does the biogeographic origin of species matter?Ecological effects of native and non-native species and the use of origin to guide management[J].Journal of Ecology,2016,104(1):4-17.
[21]Higgins S I,O'Hara R B,Bykova O,et al.A physiological analogy of the niche for projecting the potential distribution of plants[J].Journal of Biogeography,2012,39(12):2132-2145.
[22]Shea K,Chesson P.Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2002,17(4):170-176.
[23]Bezemer T M,Harvey J A,Cronin J T.Response of native insect communities to invasive plants[J].Annual Review of Entomology,2014,59(1):119-141.
[24]van Hengstum T,Hooftman D A,Oostermeijer J,et al.Impact of plant invasions on local arthropod communities:a meta-analysis[J].Journal of Ecology,2014,102(1):4-11.
[25]Simao M C,Flory S L,Rudgers J A.Experimental plant invasion reduces arthropod abundance and richness across multiple trophic levels[J].Oikos,2010,119(10):1553-1562.
[26]Smith-Ramesh L M.Invasive plant alters community and ecosystem dynamics by promoting native predators[J].Ecology,2017,98(3):751-761.
[27]Smith L M,Schmitz O J.Invasive plants may promote predator-mediated feedback that inhibits further invasion[J].Ecology and Evolution,2015,5(12):2411-2419.
[28]Grutters B M,Gross E M,Bakker E S.Insect herbivory on native and exotic aquatic plants:phosphorus and nitrogen drive insect growth and nutrient release[J].Hydrobiologia,2016,778(1):209-220.
[29]Callaway R M,Ridenour W M.Novel weapons:invasive success and the evolution of increased competitive ability[J].Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2004,2(8):436-443.
[30]Dai Z C,Wang X Y,Qi S S,et al.Effects of leaf litter on inter-specific competitive ability of the invasive plant Wedelia trilobata[J].Ecological Research,2016,31(3):367-374.
[31]Lankau R A,Rogers W E,Siemann E.Constraints on the utilisation of the invasive Chinese tallow tree Sapium sebiferum by generalist native herbivores in coastal prairies[J].Ecological Entomology,2004,29(1):66-75.
[32]Heleno R,Lacerda I,Ramos J A,et al.Evaluation of restoration effectiveness:community response to the removal of alien plants[J].Ecological Applications,2010,20(5):1191-1203.
[33]Hobbs R J,Harris J A.Restoration ecology:repairing the earth's ecosystems in the new millennium[J].Restoration Ecology,2001,9(2):239-246.
[34]Philippot L,Raaijmakers J M,Lemanceau P,et al.Going back to the roots:the microbial ecology of the rhizosphere[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2013,11(11):789-799.
[35]Reinhold-Hurek B,Bunger W,Burbano C S,et al.Roots shaping their microbiome:global hotspots for microbial activity[J].Annual Review of Phytopathology,2015,53(1):403-424.
[36]Bardgett R D,van der Putten W H.Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning[J].Nature,2014,515(7528):505-511.
[37]Callaway R M,Maron J L.What have exotic plant invasions taught us over the past 20 years?[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2006,21(7):369-374.
[38]Si C C,Liu X E,Wang C Y,et al.Different degrees of plant invasion significantly affect the richness of the soil fungal community[J].PLoS One,2013,8(12):e85490.
[39]Batten K M,Scow K M,Davies K F,et al.Two invasive plants alter soil microbial community composition in Serpentine grasslands[J].Biological Invasions,2006,8(2):217-230.
[40]Bowen J L,Kearns P J,Byrnes J E,et al.Lineage overwhelms environmental conditions in determining rhizosphere bacterial community structure in a Cosmopolitan invasive plant[J].Nature Communications,2017,8(1):1-8.
[41]Mamet S D,Lamb E G,Piper C L,et al.Archaea and bacteria mediate the effects of native species root loss on fungi during plant invasion[J].ISME Journal,2017,11(5):1261-1275.
[42]Hong Y W,Liao D,Hu A Y,et al.Diversity of endophytic and rhizoplane bacterial communities associated with exotic Spartina alterniflora and native mangrove using Illumina amplicon sequencing[J].Canadian Journal of Microbiology,2015,61(10):723-733.
[43]Li Y P,Feng Y L,Kang Z L,et al.Changes in soil microbial communities due to biological invasions can reduce allelopathic effects[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2017,54(5):1281-1290.
[44]El-Daim I A,Bejai S,Meijer J.Improved heat stress tolerance of wheat seedlings by bacterial seed treatment[J].Plant and Soil,2014,379(1/2):337-350.
[45]Kumari S,Vaishnav A,Jain S,et al.Bacterial-mediated induction of systemic tolerance to salinity with expression of stress alleviating enzymes in soybean (Glycine max L.Merrill)[J].Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2015,34(3):558-573.
[46]Naveed M,Hussain M B,Zahir Z A,et al.Drought stress amelioration in wheat through inoculation with Burkholderia phytofirmans strain PsJN[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2014,73(2):121-131.
[47]Maksimov I V,Veselova S V,Nuzhnaya T V,et al.Plant growth-promoting bacteria in regulation of plant resistance to stress factors[J].Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2015,62(6):715-726.
[48]Dai Z C,Fu W,Wan L Y,et al.Different growth promoting effects of endophytic bacteria on invasive and native clonal plants[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2016,7(7):706.
[49]Dai Z C,Qi S S,Miao S L,et al.Isolation of NBS-LRR RGAs from invasive Wedelia trilobata and the calculation of evolutionary rates to understand bioinvasion from a molecular evolution perspective[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2015,61:19-27.
[50]Choudhary D K,Kasotia A,Jain S A,et al.Bacterial-mediated tolerance and resistance to plants under abiotic and biotic stresses[J].Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2016,35(1):276-300.
[51]Reinhart K O,Callaway R M.Soil biota and invasive plants[J].New Phytologist,2006,170(3):445-457.
[52]Johnson N C.Resource stoichiometry elucidates the structure and function of arbuscular mycorrhizas across scales[J].New Phytologist,2010,185(3):631-647.
[53]Heijden M D,Bruin S D,Luckerhoff L,et al.A widespread plant-fungal-bacterial symbiosis promotes plant biodiversity,plant nutrition and seedling recruitment[J].The ISME Journal,2016,10(2):389-399.
[54]Menzel A,Hempel S,Klotz S,et al.Mycorrhizal status helps explain invasion success of alien plant species[J].Ecology,2017,98(1):92-102.
[55]Bender S F,Wagg C,van der Heijden M G A.An underground revolution:biodiversity and soil ecological engineering for agricultural sustainability[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2016,31(6):440-452.
[56]Callaway R M,Thelen G C,Rodriguez A,et al.Soil biota and exotic plant invasion[J].Nature,2004,427(6976):731-733.
[57]Mitchell C E,Power A G.Release of invasive plants from fungal and viral pathogens[J].Nature,2003,421(6923):625-627.
[58]Parker J D,Hay M E.Biotic resistance to plant invasions?Native herbivores prefer non-native plants[J].Ecology Letters,2005,8(9):959-967.
[59]Blumenthal D.Interrelated causes of plant invasion[J].Science,2005,310(5746):243-244.
[60]Heckman R W,Wright J P,Mitchell C E.Joint effects of nutrient addition and enemy exclusion on exotic plant success[J].Ecology,2016,97(12):3337-3345.
[61]Vorholt J A.Microbial life in the phyllosphere[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2012,10(12):828-840.
[62]Bodenhausen N,Bortfeld-Miller M,Ackermann M,et al.A synthetic community approach reveals plant genotypes affecting the phyllosphere microbiota[J].PLoS Genetics,2014,10(4):e1004283.
[63]McNickle G G,Dybzinski R.Game theory and plant ecology[J].Ecology Letters,2013,16(4):545-555.
[64]van Driesche R,Hoddle M.Control of pests and weeds by natural enemies:an introduction to biological control[M].Hoboken:John Wiley&Sons,2009.
[65]强胜,陈国奇,李保平,等.中国农业生态系统外来种入侵及其管理现状[J].生物多样性,2010,18(6):647-659,674-675.
[66]Clewley G D,Eschen R,Shaw R H,et al.The effectiveness of classical biological control of invasive plants[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,49(6):1287-1295.
[67]皇甫超河,张天瑞,刘红梅,等.三种牧草植物对黄顶菊田间替代控制[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(8):1511-1518.
[68]Bakker J D,Wilson S D.Using ecological restoration to constrain biological invasion[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2004,41(6):1058-1064.