中国煤化工产业区域竞争力评价
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摘要
煤化工是煤炭清洁利用的主要方式之一,有序、规范发展煤化工产业是我国煤炭产业供给侧改革的重要任务。我国煤化工产业发展基础较好、潜力较大,部分领域已居国际领先地位,但也存在一定争议,区域布局不科学是其中之一,究其原因,是对产业布局的区域竞争力分析不够深入。本文搜集全国31个省级行政区发展煤化工产业的资源禀赋、市场竞争力、基础设施、经济效益、环境容量、政策扶持等6个方面12项指标数据,采用层次分析法对各省域煤化工产业区域竞争力进行定量分析,根据竞争力高低将全国31个省级行政区划分为五类区域,并在此基础上提出中国煤化工产业布局建议,优先考虑内蒙古、陕西、新疆等资源储量丰富、环境容量高、当地政策支撑力度大且水资源不形成瓶颈制约的省(区)作为发展煤化工产业的重点区域。
Coal chemical industry is one of the main ways of clean utilization of coal.Orderly and standardized development of coal chemical industry is an important task of supply-side reform of coal industry in China.The development of China's coal chemical industry has a good foundation and great potential,and some fields have taken the lead in the world.However,there are some disputes,and the unscientific regional layout is one of them.It is that the analysis of the regional competitiveness of industrial layout is not deep enough.This paper collects 12 index data of resource endowment,market competitiveness,infrastructure,economic benefit,environmental capacity and policy support for the development of coal and chemical industry in 31 provincial administrative regions of China.The analytic hierarchy process is used to quantitatively analyze the regional competitiveness of coal chemical industry in each province.According to the level of competitiveness,31 provincial administrative regions in China are divided into five types of regions,and on this basis,some suggestions on the layout of coal chemical industry in China are put forward.Provinces and regions with rich resources,high environmental capacity,strong local policy supportand no bottleneck of water resources,such as Inner Mongolia,Shanxi and Xinjiang,should be given the priority as the key areas for the development of coal and chemical industry.
Coal chemical industry is one of the main ways of clean utilization of coal.Orderly and standardized development of coal chemical industry is an important task of supply-side reform of coal industry in China.The development of China's coal chemical industry has a good foundation and great potential,and some fields have taken the lead in the world.However,there are some disputes,and the unscientific regional layout is one of them.It is that the analysis of the regional competitiveness of industrial layout is not deep enough.This paper collects 12 index data of resource endowment,market competitiveness,infrastructure,economic benefit,environmental capacity and policy support for the development of coal and chemical industry in 31 provincial administrative regions of China.The analytic hierarchy process is used to quantitatively analyze the regional competitiveness of coal chemical industry in each province.According to the level of competitiveness,31 provincial administrative regions in China are divided into five types of regions,and on this basis,some suggestions on the layout of coal chemical industry in China are put forward.Provinces and regions with rich resources,high environmental capacity,strong local policy supportand no bottleneck of water resources,such as Inner Mongolia,Shanxi and Xinjiang,should be given the priority as the key areas for the development of coal and chemical industry.
引文
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[9]张艳,刘成龙,高天明,等.我国气化用煤煤质评价指标体系构建研究[J].中国矿业,2017,26(7):41-47.ZHANG Yan,LIU Chenglong,GAO Tianming,et al.Study on the evaluation index system of coal gasification quality in China[J].China Mining Magazine,2017,26(7):41-47.
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[11]程婉静,田亚峻,闫勇,等.多目标约束下中国煤化工产业区位指数构建与分析[J].国际石油经济,2018,26(10):77-85.CHENG Wanjing,TIAN Yajun,YAN Yong,et al.Construction and analysis of location index of coal chemical industry in China under multi-objectives constraints[J].International Petroleum Economics,2018,26(10):77-85.
[12]张勇.基于AHP法的现代煤化工产业投资决策分析[J].煤炭工程,2015,47(5):146-148.ZHANG Yong.Investment decision analysis of modern coal chemical industry based on AHP[J].Coal Engineering,2015,47(5):146-148.
[2]梅化.煤化工应打造核心竞争力[J].中国石油和化工经济分析,2011(11):10-12.MEI Hua.Coal chemical industry should build core competitiveness[J].Economic Analysis of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry,2011(11):10-12.
[3]王强,俞珠峰,步学朋,等.中国现代煤化工产业发展竞争力探讨[J].煤炭工程,2017,49(S1):81-84,89.WANG Qiang,YU Zhufeng,BU Xuepeng,et al.Discussion on competitiveness of modern coal chemical industry in China[J].Coal Engineering,2017,49(S1):81-84,89.
[4]王强,韩一杰,张军.现代煤化工项目的技术和经济评价[J].现代化工,2015,35(5):1-3.WANG Qiang,HAN Yijie,ZHANG Jun.Technologies and economic evaluation of modern coal chemical industry[J].Modern Chemical Industry,2015,35(5):1-3.
[5]张彩丽.现代煤化工工艺路线竞争力分析[J].石化技术,2015,22(7):49-50.ZHANG Caili.Analysis on capability competition of modern coal chemistry technology route[J].Petrochemical Industry Technology,2015,22(7):49-50.
[6]陈乐,李立,马越.新型煤化工产业技术及经济性分析[J].现代化工,2015,35(1):6-10.CHEN Le,LI Li,MA Yue.Technology and economic analysis on modern coal chemical industry[J].Modern Chemical Industry,2015,35(1):6-10.
[7]王孝峰,蔡恩明.我国新型煤化工产品竞争力分析[J].中国石油和化工经济分析,2011(11):16-21.WANG Xiaofeng,CAI Enming.Analysis on the competitiveness of new coal chemical products in China[J].Economic Analysis of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry,2011(11):16-21.
[8]张媛媛,王永刚,田亚峻.碳税对我国现代煤化工产品经济性的影响分析[J].现代化工,2016,36(12):1-4.ZHANG Yuanyuan,WANG Yonggang,TIAN Yajun.Impact analysis of carbon tax on the economy of modern coal chemical products in China[J].Modern Chemical Industry,2016,36(12):1-4.
[9]张艳,刘成龙,高天明,等.我国气化用煤煤质评价指标体系构建研究[J].中国矿业,2017,26(7):41-47.ZHANG Yan,LIU Chenglong,GAO Tianming,et al.Study on the evaluation index system of coal gasification quality in China[J].China Mining Magazine,2017,26(7):41-47.
[10]高天明,周凤英,闫强,等.煤炭不同利用方式主要大气污染物排放比较[J].中国矿业,2017,26(7):74-80,95.GAO Tianming,ZHOU Fengying,YAN Qiang,et al.Comparison of main air in different ways of coal utilization[J].China Mining Magazine,2017,26(7):74-80,95.
[11]程婉静,田亚峻,闫勇,等.多目标约束下中国煤化工产业区位指数构建与分析[J].国际石油经济,2018,26(10):77-85.CHENG Wanjing,TIAN Yajun,YAN Yong,et al.Construction and analysis of location index of coal chemical industry in China under multi-objectives constraints[J].International Petroleum Economics,2018,26(10):77-85.
[12]张勇.基于AHP法的现代煤化工产业投资决策分析[J].煤炭工程,2015,47(5):146-148.ZHANG Yong.Investment decision analysis of modern coal chemical industry based on AHP[J].Coal Engineering,2015,47(5):146-148.