海乳草耐盐性研究进展
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摘要
土壤盐渍化的生物改良措施易行,经济效益显著,还可保持水土、保护生态环境,因此,耐盐植物选育不容忽视。海乳草是一种典型的泌盐植物,属于重要的盐生植物资源,分布广泛。对国内外关于海乳草耐盐生理特性、生态学特征、植被变化与环境关系等方面的研究和应用进行了综述,总结海乳草植物对盐碱地的适应机制及对盐渍土生物学治理的意义。
Soil salinization has become a major limiting factor affecting grass growth and production. To search for effective methods to improve saline soil has attracted extensive attention. Among these methods, biological measures are easy to operate and have significant economic benefits. It can not only improve the utilization of saline alkali soil, but also improve soil structure, preserve soil and water and protect ecological environment. Therefore, it is important to selection suitable salt tolerant plants in salinized soil improvement. Glaux maritima L. is a typical secretohalophyte, which belongs to vital enhalophyte resource and widely distributed. At present, some reports mostly focus on the physiological characteristics of the tolerance of salt, ecological characteristics, relationships between vegetation change and environment and so on. Through summarizing the adaptation mechanism of the Glaux maritima L. for saline alkali soil, it is great significance to the biological management of saline soil.
Soil salinization has become a major limiting factor affecting grass growth and production. To search for effective methods to improve saline soil has attracted extensive attention. Among these methods, biological measures are easy to operate and have significant economic benefits. It can not only improve the utilization of saline alkali soil, but also improve soil structure, preserve soil and water and protect ecological environment. Therefore, it is important to selection suitable salt tolerant plants in salinized soil improvement. Glaux maritima L. is a typical secretohalophyte, which belongs to vital enhalophyte resource and widely distributed. At present, some reports mostly focus on the physiological characteristics of the tolerance of salt, ecological characteristics, relationships between vegetation change and environment and so on. Through summarizing the adaptation mechanism of the Glaux maritima L. for saline alkali soil, it is great significance to the biological management of saline soil.
引文
[1] 李瑞利.两种典型盐生植物耐盐机理及应用耐盐植物改良盐渍土研究[D].天津:南开大学,2010.Li Ruili. Studies on the mechanism of salt resistance of two halophytes and amelioration of saline soil by salt-resistance plants[D]. Tianjin:Nankai University,2010.
[2] 张世绥.盐碱地绿化的优良树种——白刺[J].林业实用技术,2006(3):45-46.Zhang Shisui. Good tree species for greening in saline alkali land-Nitraria tangutorum Bobr[J]. Practical Forestry Technology, 2006(3):45-46.
[3] 蔺海明,贾恢先,张有福,等.毛苕子对次生盐碱地抑盐效应的研究[J].草业学报,2003,12(4):58-62.Lin Haiming, Jia Huixian, Zhang Youfu, et al. Effect of salt restraint on Vicia villosa in secondary salinization land[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2003,12(4):58-62.
[4] 汪永平,骆凯,胡小文,等.PEG和NaCl胁迫对草木樨种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].草业科学,2016,33(6):1174-1182.Wang Yongping, Luo Kai, Hu Xiaowen, et al. Effects of PEG and NaCl stress on seed germination, seedling growth of Melilotus accesion[J].Pratacultural Science,2016,33(6):1174-1182.
[5] 张颖超,贾玉山,任永霞.钠盐胁迫对白花草木樨种子发芽的影响[J].草业科学,2013,30(12):2005-2010.Zhang Yingchao, Jia Yushan, Ren Yongxia. Effects of different sodium salt stress on seed germination of sweetclover[J].Pratacultural Science,2013,30(12):2005-2010.
[6] 贾亚雄,李向林,袁庆华,等.披碱草属野生种质资源苗期耐盐性评价及相关生理机制研究[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(10):2999-3007.Jia Yaxiong, Li Xianglin, Yuan Qinghua, et al. Evaluation of salt-tolerance and the related physiological characteristics of wild Elymus spp[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2008, 41(10):2999-3007.
[7] 任伟,王志峰,徐安凯.碱茅耐盐碱基因克隆研究进展[J].草业学报,2010,19(5):260-266.Ren Wei, Wang Zhifeng, Xu Ankai. Advancement in the research of salt-alkali tolerance genes in alkaligrass[J]. Pratacultural Science,2010,19(5):260-266.
[8] 尹建道,李文峰,张鹏程,等.水培条件下松柏柽柳耐盐力试验研究[J].天津理工大学学报,2016,32(3):42-45.Yin Jiandao, Li Wenfeng, Zhang Pengcheng, et al. Study on the salt resistance of conifer Tamarisk in hydroponic experiment[J]. Journal of Tianjin University of Technology,2016,32(3):42-45.
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[10] 刘雅辉, 王秀萍, 刘广明,等. 滨海盐土区4种典型耐盐植物盐分离子的积累特征[J].土壤, 2017, 49(4):782-788.Zhang Yahui,WangXiuping,Liu Guangming,et al.Ions absorption and accumulation in four typical salt-tolerant plants in coastal saline soil region[J].Soils,2017, 49(4):782-788.
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[13] 植边.哪种野菜维生素的含量高[J].植物杂志,1992(3):15-17.Zhi Bian. Which wild vegetables have a high content of vitamins[J]. Journal of Plant, 1992(3):15-17.
[14] Camilla A Dickson, J H Dickson, G F Mitchell. The late-weichselian flora of the Isle of Man[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B,Biological Sciences, 1970, 258(819): 31-79.
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[18] Shin H T, Yi M H, Shin J S, et al. Distribution of rare plants-Ulsan, Busan, Yangsan[J]. Journal of Korean Nature, 2012, 5(2):145-153.
[19] Maria Morozowska, Aneta Czarna, Marcin Kujawa, et al. Seed morphology and endosperm structure of selected species of Primulaceae, Myrsinaceae, and Theophrastaceae and their systematic importance[J]. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2011,291(3-4):159-172.
[20] Chung G Y, Nam B M, Choi M J, et al. Chromosome numbers of 50 vascular plants in South Korea[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 2016, 9(4): 496-504.
[21] 张道远,尹林克,潘伯荣.柽柳泌盐腺结构、功能及分泌机制研究进展[J].西北植物学报, 2003, 23(1):190-194.Zhang Daoyuan, Yin Linke, Pan Borong. A review on the study of salt glands of Tamarix[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2003, 23(1):190-194.
[22] 陆静梅,李建东,胡阿林,等.二色补血草叶片泌盐结构的扫描电镜观察[J].应用生态学报, 1995, 6(4):355-358.Lu Jingmei, Li Jiandong, Hu Alin, et al. ESM observation of secretion salt structure in Limoniumi bcootr leaf [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1995, 6(4):355-358.
[23] 刘志华,时丽冉,赵可夫.獐茅盐腺形态结构及其泌盐性[J]. 植物生理与分子生物学学报, 2006, 32(4):420-426.Liu Zhihua, Shi Liran, Zhao Kefu. The morphological structure of salt gland and salt secretion in Aeluropus littoralis var. sinensis Debeaux[J].Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, 2006, 32(4): 420-426.
[24] Rozema J, Riphagen I, Sminia T. A light and electron-microscopical study on the structure and function of the salt gland of Glaux maritima L.[J]. New Phytologist, 1977, 79(3): 665-671.
[25] Zhang J L, Shi H Z. Physiological and molecular mechanisms of plant salt tolerance[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 2013, 115(1): 1-22.
[26] Song J, Ding X D, Feng G, et al. Nutritional and osmotic roles of nitrate in a euhalophyte and a xerophyte in saline conditions[J]. New Phytologist, 2006, 171(2): 357-366.
[27] Zhang J L, Flowers T J, Wang S M. Mechanisms of sodium uptake by roots of higher plants[J]. Plant & Soil, 2010, 326(1-2): 45-60.
[28] Piernik A. Vegetation-environment relations on inland saline habitats in central Poland[J]. Phytocoenologia, 2005, 35(1):19-38.
[29] Rozema J.An eco-physiological investigation into the salt tolerance of Glaux maritima L.[J]. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1975, 24(5-6):407-416.
[30] Jungklang J, Usui K, Matsumoto H. Differences in physiological responses to NaCl between salt-tolerant Sesbania rostrata Brem.&Oberm. and non-tolerant Phaseolus vulgaris L.[J]. Weed Biology & Management, 2003, 3(1):21-27.
[31] Hameed M, Ashraf M, Naz N, et al. Physiological adaptative characteristics of Imperata cylindrical, for salinity tolerance[J]. Biologia, 2014, 69(9): 1148-1156.
[32] Rozema J, Riphagen I. Physiology and ecologic relevance of salt secretion by the salt gland of Glaux maritima L. [J]. Oecologia, 1977, 29(4): 349-357.
[33] Ottow E A, Brinker M, Teichmann T, et al. Populus euphratica displays apoplastic sodium accumulation, osmotic adjustment by decreases in calcium and soluble carbohydrates, and develops leaf succulence under salt stress[J]. Plant Physiology, 2005, 139(4): 1762-72.
[34] Rozema J, Buizer D A G, Fabritius H E. Population dynamics of Glaux maritima and ecophysiological adaptations to salinity and inundation[J]. Oikos, 1978, 30(3): 539-548.
[35] Ueda A, Yamamoto-Yamane Y, Takabe T. Salt stress enhances proline utilization in the apical region of barley roots[J]. Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications, 2007, 355(1): 61-66.
[36] 任昱坤,张晋宁,谢亚军.两种不同盐浓度环境中海乳草叶片形态结构特征研究[J].宁夏农林科技,1996(5):22-25.Ren Yikun, Zhang Jinning, Xie Yajun. Studies on morphological structure of leaves of sea milkwort in two different saline environments[J]. Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, 1996(5): 20-23.
[37] Agnieszka Piernik. Inland halophilous vegetation as indicator of soil salinity[J]. Basic and Applied Ecology, 2003, 4(6): 525-536.
[38] Karlsons A, Druva-Lusite I, Necajeva J, et al. Adaptation strategies of rare plant species to heterogeneous soil conditions on a coast of a lagoon lake as revealed by analysis of mycorrhizal symbiosis and mineral constituent dynamics[J]. Environmental & Experimental Biology, 2017, 15(2): 113-126.
[39] Andersone U, Ieva Druva-Lusīte, IeviA B, et al. The use of nondestructive methods to assess a physiological status and conservation perspectives of Eryngium maritimum L.[J]. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 2011, 15(4):509-522.
[40] Son S W, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea. Distribution of five rare plants in Korea[J]. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 2011, 41(3):280-286.
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[42] Kim Y C, Chae H H, Oh H K, et al. Distributional characteristics and factors related to the population persistence, an endangered plant Glaux maritima var. obtusifolia Fernald[J].Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 2016, 30(6): 939-961.
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[2] 张世绥.盐碱地绿化的优良树种——白刺[J].林业实用技术,2006(3):45-46.Zhang Shisui. Good tree species for greening in saline alkali land-Nitraria tangutorum Bobr[J]. Practical Forestry Technology, 2006(3):45-46.
[3] 蔺海明,贾恢先,张有福,等.毛苕子对次生盐碱地抑盐效应的研究[J].草业学报,2003,12(4):58-62.Lin Haiming, Jia Huixian, Zhang Youfu, et al. Effect of salt restraint on Vicia villosa in secondary salinization land[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2003,12(4):58-62.
[4] 汪永平,骆凯,胡小文,等.PEG和NaCl胁迫对草木樨种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].草业科学,2016,33(6):1174-1182.Wang Yongping, Luo Kai, Hu Xiaowen, et al. Effects of PEG and NaCl stress on seed germination, seedling growth of Melilotus accesion[J].Pratacultural Science,2016,33(6):1174-1182.
[5] 张颖超,贾玉山,任永霞.钠盐胁迫对白花草木樨种子发芽的影响[J].草业科学,2013,30(12):2005-2010.Zhang Yingchao, Jia Yushan, Ren Yongxia. Effects of different sodium salt stress on seed germination of sweetclover[J].Pratacultural Science,2013,30(12):2005-2010.
[6] 贾亚雄,李向林,袁庆华,等.披碱草属野生种质资源苗期耐盐性评价及相关生理机制研究[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(10):2999-3007.Jia Yaxiong, Li Xianglin, Yuan Qinghua, et al. Evaluation of salt-tolerance and the related physiological characteristics of wild Elymus spp[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2008, 41(10):2999-3007.
[7] 任伟,王志峰,徐安凯.碱茅耐盐碱基因克隆研究进展[J].草业学报,2010,19(5):260-266.Ren Wei, Wang Zhifeng, Xu Ankai. Advancement in the research of salt-alkali tolerance genes in alkaligrass[J]. Pratacultural Science,2010,19(5):260-266.
[8] 尹建道,李文峰,张鹏程,等.水培条件下松柏柽柳耐盐力试验研究[J].天津理工大学学报,2016,32(3):42-45.Yin Jiandao, Li Wenfeng, Zhang Pengcheng, et al. Study on the salt resistance of conifer Tamarisk in hydroponic experiment[J]. Journal of Tianjin University of Technology,2016,32(3):42-45.
[9] 杨瑞瑞,曾幼玲.盐生植物盐爪爪的耐盐生理特性探讨[J].广西植物,2015,35(3):366-372.Yang Ruirui, Zeng Youling. Physiological characteristics of the halophytic plant Kalidium foliatum to salt stress[J]. Guihaia, 2015,35(3):366-372.
[10] 刘雅辉, 王秀萍, 刘广明,等. 滨海盐土区4种典型耐盐植物盐分离子的积累特征[J].土壤, 2017, 49(4):782-788.Zhang Yahui,WangXiuping,Liu Guangming,et al.Ions absorption and accumulation in four typical salt-tolerant plants in coastal saline soil region[J].Soils,2017, 49(4):782-788.
[11] 张永宏.盐碱地种植耐盐植物的脱盐效果[J].甘肃农业科技,2005(3):48-49.Zhang Yonghong. Desalination effects of salt tolerant plants growing in alkali-saline soil in Ningxia[J]. Gansu Agr. Sci. and Techn.,2005(3):48-49.
[12] 钱崇澍,陈焕镛.中国植物志(第59卷第1分册)[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:131-135.Qian Congshu, Chen Huanyong. Flora of China(59-1)[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2004: 131-135.
[13] 植边.哪种野菜维生素的含量高[J].植物杂志,1992(3):15-17.Zhi Bian. Which wild vegetables have a high content of vitamins[J]. Journal of Plant, 1992(3):15-17.
[14] Camilla A Dickson, J H Dickson, G F Mitchell. The late-weichselian flora of the Isle of Man[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B,Biological Sciences, 1970, 258(819): 31-79.
[15] Korea National Arboretum. Rare plants data book in Korea[M]. Seoul(Korea):Korea National Arboretum, 2008, 333.
[16] Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea. A synonymic list of vascular plants in Korea[M]. Seoul(Korea):Korean National Arboretum,2007.
[17] Brotherson J D , Barnes S J . Habitat relationships of Glaux maritima in central Utch.[J]. Great Basin Naturalist, 1984, 44(2):299-309.
[18] Shin H T, Yi M H, Shin J S, et al. Distribution of rare plants-Ulsan, Busan, Yangsan[J]. Journal of Korean Nature, 2012, 5(2):145-153.
[19] Maria Morozowska, Aneta Czarna, Marcin Kujawa, et al. Seed morphology and endosperm structure of selected species of Primulaceae, Myrsinaceae, and Theophrastaceae and their systematic importance[J]. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2011,291(3-4):159-172.
[20] Chung G Y, Nam B M, Choi M J, et al. Chromosome numbers of 50 vascular plants in South Korea[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 2016, 9(4): 496-504.
[21] 张道远,尹林克,潘伯荣.柽柳泌盐腺结构、功能及分泌机制研究进展[J].西北植物学报, 2003, 23(1):190-194.Zhang Daoyuan, Yin Linke, Pan Borong. A review on the study of salt glands of Tamarix[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2003, 23(1):190-194.
[22] 陆静梅,李建东,胡阿林,等.二色补血草叶片泌盐结构的扫描电镜观察[J].应用生态学报, 1995, 6(4):355-358.Lu Jingmei, Li Jiandong, Hu Alin, et al. ESM observation of secretion salt structure in Limoniumi bcootr leaf [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1995, 6(4):355-358.
[23] 刘志华,时丽冉,赵可夫.獐茅盐腺形态结构及其泌盐性[J]. 植物生理与分子生物学学报, 2006, 32(4):420-426.Liu Zhihua, Shi Liran, Zhao Kefu. The morphological structure of salt gland and salt secretion in Aeluropus littoralis var. sinensis Debeaux[J].Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, 2006, 32(4): 420-426.
[24] Rozema J, Riphagen I, Sminia T. A light and electron-microscopical study on the structure and function of the salt gland of Glaux maritima L.[J]. New Phytologist, 1977, 79(3): 665-671.
[25] Zhang J L, Shi H Z. Physiological and molecular mechanisms of plant salt tolerance[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 2013, 115(1): 1-22.
[26] Song J, Ding X D, Feng G, et al. Nutritional and osmotic roles of nitrate in a euhalophyte and a xerophyte in saline conditions[J]. New Phytologist, 2006, 171(2): 357-366.
[27] Zhang J L, Flowers T J, Wang S M. Mechanisms of sodium uptake by roots of higher plants[J]. Plant & Soil, 2010, 326(1-2): 45-60.
[28] Piernik A. Vegetation-environment relations on inland saline habitats in central Poland[J]. Phytocoenologia, 2005, 35(1):19-38.
[29] Rozema J.An eco-physiological investigation into the salt tolerance of Glaux maritima L.[J]. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1975, 24(5-6):407-416.
[30] Jungklang J, Usui K, Matsumoto H. Differences in physiological responses to NaCl between salt-tolerant Sesbania rostrata Brem.&Oberm. and non-tolerant Phaseolus vulgaris L.[J]. Weed Biology & Management, 2003, 3(1):21-27.
[31] Hameed M, Ashraf M, Naz N, et al. Physiological adaptative characteristics of Imperata cylindrical, for salinity tolerance[J]. Biologia, 2014, 69(9): 1148-1156.
[32] Rozema J, Riphagen I. Physiology and ecologic relevance of salt secretion by the salt gland of Glaux maritima L. [J]. Oecologia, 1977, 29(4): 349-357.
[33] Ottow E A, Brinker M, Teichmann T, et al. Populus euphratica displays apoplastic sodium accumulation, osmotic adjustment by decreases in calcium and soluble carbohydrates, and develops leaf succulence under salt stress[J]. Plant Physiology, 2005, 139(4): 1762-72.
[34] Rozema J, Buizer D A G, Fabritius H E. Population dynamics of Glaux maritima and ecophysiological adaptations to salinity and inundation[J]. Oikos, 1978, 30(3): 539-548.
[35] Ueda A, Yamamoto-Yamane Y, Takabe T. Salt stress enhances proline utilization in the apical region of barley roots[J]. Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications, 2007, 355(1): 61-66.
[36] 任昱坤,张晋宁,谢亚军.两种不同盐浓度环境中海乳草叶片形态结构特征研究[J].宁夏农林科技,1996(5):22-25.Ren Yikun, Zhang Jinning, Xie Yajun. Studies on morphological structure of leaves of sea milkwort in two different saline environments[J]. Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, 1996(5): 20-23.
[37] Agnieszka Piernik. Inland halophilous vegetation as indicator of soil salinity[J]. Basic and Applied Ecology, 2003, 4(6): 525-536.
[38] Karlsons A, Druva-Lusite I, Necajeva J, et al. Adaptation strategies of rare plant species to heterogeneous soil conditions on a coast of a lagoon lake as revealed by analysis of mycorrhizal symbiosis and mineral constituent dynamics[J]. Environmental & Experimental Biology, 2017, 15(2): 113-126.
[39] Andersone U, Ieva Druva-Lusīte, IeviA B, et al. The use of nondestructive methods to assess a physiological status and conservation perspectives of Eryngium maritimum L.[J]. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 2011, 15(4):509-522.
[40] Son S W, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea. Distribution of five rare plants in Korea[J]. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 2011, 41(3):280-286.
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