浅谈工业锅炉节能技术(产品)评价体系建立
|
摘要
目前我国工业锅炉整体运行效率低下,响应国家节能号召的锅炉节能技术与产品繁多,缺少统一的评价方法对其适用性、经济性和推广性进行综合评价。虽然目前国内外的节能评价体系日趋成熟,但多是针对大型电站锅炉、集中供暖等,对分布较广、较分散的工业锅炉节能技术(产品)借鉴性不足。未来可以采用文献研究为基础、工程分析与问卷调研相结合的方式,辅以实验验证、典型案例分析、数值仿真模拟等方法,形成定性、定量相结合,技术与市场相结合,安全与节能相结合的多元工业锅炉节能技术(产品)评价指标模型。
At present, the overall operating efficiency of China's industrial boiler was low, and the energy boiler energy-saving technology and product respond to national conserve energy call was various, but there was no unified comprehensive evaluation method on their applicability, economical efficiency and popularization. Although the energy saving evaluation system at home and abroad had been more and more mature, but most aimed at large power station boilers, central heating, etc., with no reference to the sparser industrial boiler energy saving technology(product). In the future, based on literature research, combined with engineering analysis and questionnaire survey, supplemented by experimental verification, typical case analysis and numerical simulation and other methods, the multivariate industrial boiler energy-saving technology(product) evaluation index model combining qualitative and quantitative, technical and market, safety and energy saving could been established.
At present, the overall operating efficiency of China's industrial boiler was low, and the energy boiler energy-saving technology and product respond to national conserve energy call was various, but there was no unified comprehensive evaluation method on their applicability, economical efficiency and popularization. Although the energy saving evaluation system at home and abroad had been more and more mature, but most aimed at large power station boilers, central heating, etc., with no reference to the sparser industrial boiler energy saving technology(product). In the future, based on literature research, combined with engineering analysis and questionnaire survey, supplemented by experimental verification, typical case analysis and numerical simulation and other methods, the multivariate industrial boiler energy-saving technology(product) evaluation index model combining qualitative and quantitative, technical and market, safety and energy saving could been established.
引文
[1]程更生.工业锅炉节能技术及其应用[J].能源与节能,2013,11(98):104-106.
[2]TSG G0003—2010工业锅炉能效测试与评价规则[S].
[3]TSG G0002—2010锅炉节能技术监督管理规程[S].
[4]王毓,陈钊.浅谈中山市工业锅炉节能技术的推广[J].锅炉制造,2009,(2):36-39+42.
[5]Eduard Hatton.中欧工业锅炉节能减排现状[J].工业锅炉,2009,(6):11-17.
[6]刘克平.变频调速节能技术在工业锅炉燃烧过程中的应用分析[J].长春工业大学学报(自然科学报),2007,28(S1):207-211.
[7]张世军.燃气锅炉余热回收理论与应用[D].重庆:重庆大学,2006.
[8]项建锋,俞俊刚.有机载体炉炉拱节能改造技术[J].能源与环境,2008,(4):28-30.
[9]BEER.UK Energy Sector Indicators 2008[EB/OL].http://berr.ecgroup.Net/Search.aspx,2008.
[10]ODYSSEE-Energy Efficiency Indicators in Europe[EB/OL].http://www.odyssee-indicators.org/Indicators/energy%20intensities.html,2007.
[11]IAEA.Indicators for Sustainable Energy Development[EB/OL].http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Factsheets/index.html,2002.
[12]World Energy Coucil-Energy Efficiency Policies and Indicators[EB/OL].http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/publications/default/launches/eepi/eepi.asp,2001.
[13]刘海山.火电厂锅炉二次风暖风器改造项目后评价[D].北京:华北电力大学,2009.
[14]嵇远,谢海燕,孙英战.燃煤、燃气锅炉综合效益模糊评价及分析结果[J].环境科学与管理,2012,37(6):176-180.
[15]孙红霞,仪垂杰,郭健翔,等.企业节能评价方法研究及应用[J].工业技术经济,2007,26(11):105—107.
[16]郭林文.重庆市公共建筑能耗现状及节能评价分析[D].重庆:重庆大学,2005.
[17]王润霞.天津市住宅建筑节能综合评价研究[J].天津工业大学学报,2009,28(12):80-88.
[18]杨明全,赵加宁,方修睦,等.蒸汽锅炉群的综合评价指标体系及评价方法[J].暖通空调,2014,44(6):112-116.
[19]熊华文,周伏秋,郁冲,等.企业节能效果的综合评价方法与指标体系[J].电力需求侧管理,2009,11(1):3-6.
[20]谭忠富,侯建朝,姜海洋,等.关于我国能源可持续利用的评价指标体系研究[J].能源技术经济,2007,19(4):7-13.
[21]吴中师.电站锅炉安全性评价研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2011.
[22]刘肖.火电厂节能评价及对策研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2008.
[23]方卫国,张晓明,宋杰鲲.基于数据包络分析的油田企业节能评价[J].商业研究,2008,(12):1-3.
[24]白雪莲,郭林文.回归分析方法在商场建筑节能评价中的应用[J].制冷空调与电力机械,2008,29(1):25-29.
[25]程玉珍.浅议目前锅炉系统运行能效评价工作存在的问题和建议[J].中小企业管理与科技(下旬刊),2011,(9):315-316.
[2]TSG G0003—2010工业锅炉能效测试与评价规则[S].
[3]TSG G0002—2010锅炉节能技术监督管理规程[S].
[4]王毓,陈钊.浅谈中山市工业锅炉节能技术的推广[J].锅炉制造,2009,(2):36-39+42.
[5]Eduard Hatton.中欧工业锅炉节能减排现状[J].工业锅炉,2009,(6):11-17.
[6]刘克平.变频调速节能技术在工业锅炉燃烧过程中的应用分析[J].长春工业大学学报(自然科学报),2007,28(S1):207-211.
[7]张世军.燃气锅炉余热回收理论与应用[D].重庆:重庆大学,2006.
[8]项建锋,俞俊刚.有机载体炉炉拱节能改造技术[J].能源与环境,2008,(4):28-30.
[9]BEER.UK Energy Sector Indicators 2008[EB/OL].http://berr.ecgroup.Net/Search.aspx,2008.
[10]ODYSSEE-Energy Efficiency Indicators in Europe[EB/OL].http://www.odyssee-indicators.org/Indicators/energy%20intensities.html,2007.
[11]IAEA.Indicators for Sustainable Energy Development[EB/OL].http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Factsheets/index.html,2002.
[12]World Energy Coucil-Energy Efficiency Policies and Indicators[EB/OL].http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/publications/default/launches/eepi/eepi.asp,2001.
[13]刘海山.火电厂锅炉二次风暖风器改造项目后评价[D].北京:华北电力大学,2009.
[14]嵇远,谢海燕,孙英战.燃煤、燃气锅炉综合效益模糊评价及分析结果[J].环境科学与管理,2012,37(6):176-180.
[15]孙红霞,仪垂杰,郭健翔,等.企业节能评价方法研究及应用[J].工业技术经济,2007,26(11):105—107.
[16]郭林文.重庆市公共建筑能耗现状及节能评价分析[D].重庆:重庆大学,2005.
[17]王润霞.天津市住宅建筑节能综合评价研究[J].天津工业大学学报,2009,28(12):80-88.
[18]杨明全,赵加宁,方修睦,等.蒸汽锅炉群的综合评价指标体系及评价方法[J].暖通空调,2014,44(6):112-116.
[19]熊华文,周伏秋,郁冲,等.企业节能效果的综合评价方法与指标体系[J].电力需求侧管理,2009,11(1):3-6.
[20]谭忠富,侯建朝,姜海洋,等.关于我国能源可持续利用的评价指标体系研究[J].能源技术经济,2007,19(4):7-13.
[21]吴中师.电站锅炉安全性评价研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2011.
[22]刘肖.火电厂节能评价及对策研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2008.
[23]方卫国,张晓明,宋杰鲲.基于数据包络分析的油田企业节能评价[J].商业研究,2008,(12):1-3.
[24]白雪莲,郭林文.回归分析方法在商场建筑节能评价中的应用[J].制冷空调与电力机械,2008,29(1):25-29.
[25]程玉珍.浅议目前锅炉系统运行能效评价工作存在的问题和建议[J].中小企业管理与科技(下旬刊),2011,(9):315-316.