锥栗林下棘托竹荪与多花黄精不同复合种植方式研究
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摘要
通过在锥栗(Castanea henryi(Skam)Rehd.et Wils.)林下两年生多花黄精(Polygonatum cyrtonema)与棘托竹荪(Dictyophora echinovolvata Zane,Zheng et Hu)不同复合种植方式的棘托竹荪产量、基本用工、劳动强度差异性研究,以期选择出实际生产中林下棘托竹荪与多花黄精最佳复合种植方式。结果表明,各种种植方式棘托竹荪产量半沟种>全沟种>侧边种>叠种,但未达到显著水平;各种植方式基本用工为叠种>侧边种>沟种;各种植方式劳动强度为叠种>侧边种>沟种。在实际生产中,在林下棘托竹荪与多花黄精最佳复合种植宜选沟种方式。
The differences on yield of Dictyophora indusiatao, basic labour, labour intensity were studied that cultivating two year old Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua and Dictyophora indusiatao under Castanea henryi(Skan) Rehd. et Wils. stand, in order to select their optimal compound cultivation mode in the real production. The result showed that, the yield order of D. indusiatao under different cultivation mode was half ditching planting > whole ditching planting > broadside planting > piling planting, but the difference did not reached significant. In different cultivation mode, the labour and intensity labour order are all piling planting >broadside planting > ditching planting. In practical production, ditching planting mode should be used in compound cultivating D.indusiatao and P. cyrtonema under woods.
The differences on yield of Dictyophora indusiatao, basic labour, labour intensity were studied that cultivating two year old Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua and Dictyophora indusiatao under Castanea henryi(Skan) Rehd. et Wils. stand, in order to select their optimal compound cultivation mode in the real production. The result showed that, the yield order of D. indusiatao under different cultivation mode was half ditching planting > whole ditching planting > broadside planting > piling planting, but the difference did not reached significant. In different cultivation mode, the labour and intensity labour order are all piling planting >broadside planting > ditching planting. In practical production, ditching planting mode should be used in compound cultivating D.indusiatao and P. cyrtonema under woods.
引文
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[2]暴增海,马桂珍.我国的竹荪资源及其开发[J].资源科学,1994(3):68-71.
[3]魏秀俭.竹荪及其营养保健价值[J].中国食物与营养,2005(4):55-56.
[4]余培胜,方水彩.大豆遮荫栽培竹荪新技术[J].中国食用菌,1996(3):39-40.
[5]刘健,赵怀亮,张守驹,等.广元市玉米间种竹荪栽培模式应用效果及发展措施[J].四川农业科技,2009(1):44-45.
[6]王晓丹,苏贵平.葡萄园套种竹荪技术[J].食用菌,2015(6):47-48.
[7]胡忠全,刘玉环.柑桔园套种竹荪栽培技术[J].江西园艺,2001(4):4-6.
[8]应国华,吕明亮,何林,等.毛竹林下棘托竹荪栽培基质配方筛选[J].食用菌学报,2014,34(6):65-67.
[9]高允旺.杉林地生态套种竹荪技术[J].食用菌,2012(6):46-47.
[10]王连延,翁旭升.辣椒套种竹荪栽培技术[J].农技服务,1998(3):31.
[11]刘天学,李俐俐,周毓询,等.竹荪与粮菜间作套种高效栽培技术[J].食用菌,2006(5):45.
[12]罗仲华.竹荪畦床套种香菇立体栽培法[J].中国食用菌,1991(6):25-26.
[13]杨建武.竹荪、香菇、木耳和猴头菇立体套种栽培技术[J].中国食用菌,1995(2):25-26.
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