明代宣大山西三镇长城研究的回顾与思考
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摘要
明朝为防御蒙古南下,在北部边疆构筑九边军镇长城防御体系。作为北方游牧民族和中原农耕民族接触、交流和融合极为频繁的晋蒙冀交界地区,最终形成宣府、大同和山西三个军镇。目前关于宣大山西三镇长城的研究总体比较薄弱,应从明代早期长城防御体系、明代中后期修建的城堡、长城沿线的民间信仰等角度入手开展研究。这种微观细部考证研究,将有助于全面认识明代长城防御体系。
To defend against aggression of Mongol, Ming Dynasty built the Great Wall defense system of the Nine Military Regions Shanxi-Hebei-Inner Mongolia area, as the region in which the nomadic peoples of the north and the farming peoples of the central plains come into frequently contact, finally developed Xuanfu, Datong and Shanxi Military Regions. At present, the researches on the Great Wall defense system of Xuanfu, Datong and Shanxi Military Regions are not enough, so we'll carry out research on this topic from these aspects, such as the Great Wall defense system of earlier Ming Dynasty, the military forts built in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and folk religion of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty. The researching on details will contribute to comprehensively understand the Great Wall defense system of Ming Dynasty.
To defend against aggression of Mongol, Ming Dynasty built the Great Wall defense system of the Nine Military Regions Shanxi-Hebei-Inner Mongolia area, as the region in which the nomadic peoples of the north and the farming peoples of the central plains come into frequently contact, finally developed Xuanfu, Datong and Shanxi Military Regions. At present, the researches on the Great Wall defense system of Xuanfu, Datong and Shanxi Military Regions are not enough, so we'll carry out research on this topic from these aspects, such as the Great Wall defense system of earlier Ming Dynasty, the military forts built in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and folk religion of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty. The researching on details will contribute to comprehensively understand the Great Wall defense system of Ming Dynasty.
引文
[1]张廷玉.明史[M].北京:中华书局,1974:2235.
[2]杨时宁.宣大山西三镇图说.玄览堂丛书本[G].//薄音湖,王雄编辑点校.明代蒙古汉籍史料汇编(第二辑).呼和浩特:内蒙古大学出版社,2000:344,313.
[3]顾炎武.天下郡国利病书[M].续修四库全书本(第596册),472.
(1)著者华夏子为笔名,实际为董耀会、吴德玉、张元华三位徒步长城考察者。
[2]杨时宁.宣大山西三镇图说.玄览堂丛书本[G].//薄音湖,王雄编辑点校.明代蒙古汉籍史料汇编(第二辑).呼和浩特:内蒙古大学出版社,2000:344,313.
[3]顾炎武.天下郡国利病书[M].续修四库全书本(第596册),472.
(1)著者华夏子为笔名,实际为董耀会、吴德玉、张元华三位徒步长城考察者。